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The Characteristics of Perceived Difficulties in Everyday Technology Use among Individuals with Acquired Brain Injury Compared to That among Controls

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2020年第10期10卷 410-419页

作者： Osamu Nakata Rumi Tanemura toru nagao Kazue Noda Jiro Sagara Department of Rehabilitation Naragakuen University Nara Japan Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe University Hyogo Japan Graduate School of Arts and Design Kobe Design University Kobe Japan

Objectives: People with acquired brain injury (ABI) have various difficulties when using everyday technology (ET) in their daily life. The aim of this study was to reveal the characteristics of perceived difficulties of people with ABI when using ET through a comparison with the control group. Method: We recruited participants in the Kansai area and Okayama prefecture between 2010 and 2015. A total of 24 participants (18 males and 6 females;aged 20 to 62 years;mean age: 42.6 ± 13.3 years) with ABI and 26 healthy controls were interviewed about their perceived difficulties using ET via the Everyday Technology Use Questionnaire revised Japanese version (ETUQ-Japan). Results: Compared to the controls, the mean number of ETs used by people with ABI was significantly lower. When various difficulties arose, they were unable to independently manage ET, requiring the assistance of caregivers. Conclusion: It is necessary for the medical staff, involved in the home life of patients with ABI to consider the patient’s perceived difficulties when using ET.

关键词： Acquired Brain Injury Cognitive Impairment Everyday Technology

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Serum vitamin A, C, E and carotenoid levels and risk of malignant transformation among oral leukoplakia： a prospective study

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中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2008年第B5期6卷 121-122页

作者： toru nagao Saman Warnakulasuriya Hideo Fukano Koji Suzuki Shuji Hashimoto Kazuo Shimozato 不详 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Okazaki City Hospital. Okazaki 444-8553 Japan Department of Oral Medicine WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer/Precancer King's College Dental Institute at Guy's King's & St. Thomas' Hospitals. London UK Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Aichi-Gakuin University School of Dentistry. Nagoya 464-8651 Japan Department of Public Health Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences Department of Hygiene Fujita Health University School of Medicine Toyoake 470-1192 Japan

Purpose: To evaluate any association between serum micronutrients levels and the risk of malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia。Methods: A prospective hospital based study on pathologically diagnosed oral leukoplakia (n=52) was undertaken during 1996 to 2004。Serum vitamin A (retinol), C, E (a -tocopherol) and carotenoid levels were measured at baseline by the HPLC method。Those who were lost to follow up (minimum 12 months) or did not complete blood analysis were excluded。Multivariate adjusted relative risks (RR) for malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia were calculated with the Cox proportional hazard model。Results: 39 patients with leukoplakias (median age 67, range 35-80) were evaluated。During follow-up (median 52 months:range 12-78 months), 7 carcinomas (2 invasive and 1 micro-invasive, 1 verrucous carcinoma and 3 ca in-situ) were detected。Median serum beta-carotene levels in the group with malignant changes was 20.7μg/dl compared with 44.9μg/dl in those that did not transform (P=0.001)。Having a higher serum beta-carotene level had a significantly inverse association with malignant transformation by the Cox proportional hazard model (RR= 0.08, 95%CI 0.01-0.99, P=-0.049)。Vitamin A, C and E were not significant。Conelusiom A high serum beta-carotene level was associated with reduced risk of malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia, and a result was consistent with previous epidemiological findings of dietary protection of beta-carotene for oral cancer。Further evidence for the preventive role of micronutrients for potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity should be explored。

关键词：口腔黏膜白斑病治疗方法血清维生素A 类胡萝卜素

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感性需求的“翻译”技术

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浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版） 2015年第2期14卷 165-168页

作者：李勇醥尾徹浙江工业大学艺术学院浙江杭州310023 千叶工业大学设计科学科日本千叶2750016

感性工学作为设计学领域一门新兴学科,正越来越受到国内学者的重视。根据笔者文献调研发现,国内相关研究基于单一分析方法的应用型研究居多,完整的、系统的介绍感性工学的研究方法体系的文献尚不多见。而事实上基于单一分析方法的研究,... 详细信息

感性工学作为设计学领域一门新兴学科,正越来越受到国内学者的重视。根据笔者文献调研发现,国内相关研究基于单一分析方法的应用型研究居多,完整的、系统的介绍感性工学的研究方法体系的文献尚不多见。而事实上基于单一分析方法的研究,其结果的准确性和全面性有待商榷。本文通过梳理和总结日本感性工学研究方法的文献,系统的介绍作为感性需求的"翻译"技术,即用户的生理指标和心理指标的测量方法体系。

关键词：感性工学翻译技术方法体系感性需求

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Diagnostic efficacy of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic nodule

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第30期17卷 3503-3509页

作者： Kazuhiro Saito Ryota Nishio toru Saguchi Soichi Akata Koichi Tokuuye Fuminori Moriyasu Katsutoshi Sugimoto Junichi Taira Toshitaka nagao Department of Radiology Tokyo Medical University160-0023 TokyoJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tokyo Medical University160-0023 TokyoJapan Department of Diagnostic Pathology Tokyo Medical University160-0023 TokyoJapan

AIM:To evaluate the relationship between the signal intensity of hepatobiliary phase images on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and histological ***:Fifty-nine patients with 82 hepatocellular lesions were evaluated *** phase images on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI were classified into 3 groups:low,iso or *** computed tomography(CT)findings were also classified into 3 groups:CT during arterial portography,and CT hepatic arteriography:A:iso,iso or low;B:slightly low,iso or low;;and C:low,*** correlated angiography-assisted CT,hepatobiliary phase findings during gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and histological ***,correlations between MRI findings and histological grade for each hemodynamic pattern were *** among radiologicaland pathological findings were statistically evaluated using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact ***:There was a significant correlation between histological grade and hemodynamic pattern(P0.05).CONCLUSION:Signal intensity in the hepatobiliary phase correlated with histological grade in the lesions that maintained portal blood flow,but did not correlate in lesions that showed decreased or defective portal blood flow.

关键词： MRI图像肝癌计算机断层扫描动力学模式信号强度病变组织疗效诊断

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