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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 58-58页

作者： Reverberi C. toraldo a. D'a.ostini S. Skra. M. 周永 Depa.tment of Psychology Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-Bicocca Piazza Ateneo Nuovo I 20126 Milano Italy

a.recently proposed theory on fronta. lobe functions cla.ms tha. the prefronta. cortex, pa.ticula.ly its dorsola.era. a.pect, is crucia. in defining a.set of responses suita.le for a.pa.ticula. ta.k, a.d bia.ing these for selection. This a.tivity is ca.ried out for virtua.ly a.y kind of non-routine ta.ks, without distinction of content. The a.m of this study is to test the prediction of Frith’ s‘sculpting the response spa.e’hypothesis by mea.s of a. ‘insight’problem-solving ta.k, na.ely the ma.chstick a.ithmetic ta.k. Sta.ting from Knoblich et a..’s interpreta.ion for the fa.lure of hea.thy controls to solve the ma.chstick problem, a.d Frith’s theory on the role of dorsola.era. fronta. cortex, we derived the counterintuitive prediction tha. pa.ients with foca. da.a.e to the la.era. fronta. cortex should perform better tha. a.group of hea.thy pa.ticipa.ts on this ra.her difficult ta.k. We a.ministered the ma.chstick ta.k to 35 pa.ients (a.ed 26-65 yea.s) with a.single foca. bra.n lesion a. determined by a.CT or a. MRI sca., a.d to 23 hea.thy pa.ticipa.ts (a.ed 34-62 yea.s). The findings seemed in line with theoretica. predictions. While only 43%of hea.thy pa.ticipa.ts could solve the most difficult ma.chstick problems (‘type C’), 82%of la.era. fronta. pa.ients didso(Fisher’s exa.t test, P a.ion of Frith’s a.d Knoblich et a..’s theories wa. corrobora.ed.

关键词：前额叶皮质外侧面伤患者洞察力健康受试者病变局部损伤 MRI扫描精确概率

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The Risks to Huma. Evolution Posed by World Popula.ion Growth,Environmenta. a.d Ecosystem Pollution a.d the COVID-19 Pa.demic

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Journa. of Philosophy Study 2021年第3期11卷 232-239页

作者： Ma.ta.toraldo Lua.a.Conte Domenico Ma.rizio toraldo University of the Sa.ento LecceItaly University of Sa.ento a.d a.L(Loca. Hea.th a.thority) LecceItaly “V.Fa.zi”Hospita. LecceItaly

a. a. a.va.ced theory of evolution,neo-Da.winism broa.ens the concept of Da.winism,in which na.ura. selection intervenes to ensure tha. those genes tha. best meet the need for a.a.ta.ion to the environment a.e conserved in the genetic ***,which in huma. beings contributes to biologica. a.a.ta.ion,is the sum of a.l the knowledge a.d technica. innova.ion deriving from individua. pra.tica. contributions ha.ded down from one genera.ion to the next,continuously influencing a.d cha.ging biologica. *** a. unforeseen mecha.ism of a.a.ta.ion,culture ha. ena.led huma. beings to survive a.d to a.a.t to situa.ions of environmenta. cha.ge a.d ***,clima.e cha.ge determines both cultura. a.d genetic *** deteriora.ion of the clima.e ca. ha.e a.significa.t impa.t on the sprea. of infectious disea.es,to the point tha. the ra.dom muta.ion of a.virus,such a. Sa.S-Cov2 ca. ea.ily result in a.*** ha.e viola.ed biologica. ecosystems,destroying the environment a.d the communities tha. inha.it *** is wha. ha.pens when a. a.ent of disea.e,be it a.virus or a.ba.terium,for a.y of a.number of rea.ons,pa.ses from one species to a.other,genera.ing a.zoonosis,i.e.,a. infectious a.ent tha. ca. a.fect huma. *** mecha.isms of biologica. evolution a.t on them ra.idly,genera.ing new biologica. potentia. a.d tra.sforming spillovers into *** need to invest in multidisciplina.y scientific a.d technologica. resea.ch,which enta.ls intera.tion between va.ious fields of knowledge including ecologica.,meteorologica.,a.thropologica.,cultura.,medica.,a.d *** these disciplines a.e closely connected to ea.h other a.d to the hea.th of a.ima.s,huma. beings,a.d ecosystems,a.d it is only by coordina.ing them tha. we ca. hope to respond ra.idly to the new hea.th a.d environmenta. emergencies a.d provide politica. decision-ma.ers with correct informa.ion tha. ca. protect the huma. popula.ion from decline a.d extinction.

关键词： exa.ta.ion environmenta. cha.lenges virus Sa.s-Cov2 spill over

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