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The Contribution of Prenatal Psychology to Our Understanding about Prenatal Dynamics and Fetal Behaviour

Psychology Research 2016年第12期6卷 693-711页

作者： Olga Gouni Slobodan Sekulic anastasia topalidou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece University of Novi Sad Novi Sad Serbia University of Central Lancashire Preston UK

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The Treatment of Morton’s Neuroma, a Significant Cause of Metatarsalgia for People Who Exercise

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2013年第1期4卷 19-24页

作者： Balalis Konstantine topalidou anastasia Balali Catherine Tzagarakis George Katonis Pavlos University of Crete—Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology University Hospital of Heraklion Heraklion Greece University of the Aegean Mitilini Greece

Morton’s Neuroma is a common metatarsalgia in athletes created due to the entrapment of the inter-digital nerve inside the transverse inter-metatarsal ligament. The purpose of the present study is to draw the necessary conclusions from the use of a particular surgical treatment to release the digital nerve, accompanied by neurolysis in adults who exercise. On the whole, twenty five patients with twenty-five suffering extremities were treated. Five of them simultaneously had a Hallux Valgus type deformity and that supports the belief of the mechanical induce of this condition. Both ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) were used for the clinical evaluation of this condition. The pain was estimated via the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The patients were re-examined after three (1st postoperative), twelve (2nd postoperative) and twenty-four (3rd postoperative) months. A significant improvement (p 0.0001) was noticed from the correlation between the pain before the surgery and the pain after the surgery via the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Most patients (15/25) did not display any discomfort or sensory disorder after surgery. The correct clinical evaluation as well as the correct and effective surgical intervention with the simultaneous repair of all the mechanical deformities of the foot provided better post-surgery progress in patients and increased the percentage of their rehabilitation of their previous activities.

关键词： Morton’s Neuroma Neurolysis Metatarsalgia Surgical Technique

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Successful Management of Sickle Cell Intrahepatic Cholestasis with Combined Use of Exchange Transfusion and Single-Pass Albumin Dialysis: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2013年第1期3卷 36-42页

作者： Vassilios Papadopoulos Anna Karagianni Vaia Papageorgiou Maria topalidou Aristea-Lia Mpellou Panagiotis Patinakis Fotios Girtovitis Despina Pantelidou Anna Kioumi Blood Center and Blood Transfusion Service AHEPA University Hospital Thessaloniki Greece Hematology Department Papageorgiou General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece Nephrology Department Papageorgiou General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece Second Department of Internal Medicine Medical School Aristotle University Thessaloniki Greece Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathies Unit First Department of Internal Medicine Medical School Aristotle University Thessaloniki Greece.

Sickle-cell intrahepatic cholestasis (SCIC) is an uncommon complication of sickle-cell disease (SCD), which can be life-threating if left untreated. We present the case of a 28-year-old man with SCD, who presented with jaundice and abdominal pain, one month after hydroxyurea discontinuation. Laboratory investigation revealed solely increased serum bilirubin, mainly conjugated, and imaging studies revealed choledocholithiasis. The patient unterwent an endoscopic sphincterectomy, but his jaundice deteriorated. Sickle-cell intrahepatic cholestasis was suspected and he received aggressive exchange transfusion therapy in combination with hydroxyurea. The jaundice had no signs of improvement;in fact total bilirubin raised up to 1053.7 μmol/L (61.62 mg/dl). Subsequently, the patient was treated with single-pass albumin dialysis (SPAD), in order to remove the excess bilirubin and protect mainly the brain and liver cells from its toxic effects. His laboratory values started to improve after one-and-a-half months of treatment. For the next two months, exchange transfusions were continued and bilirubin gradually returned to baseline values. The successful response appeared after the combined use of exchange transfusion and SPAD, which is being reported for the first time.

关键词： Sickle-Cell Intrahepatic Cholestasis Exchange Transfusion Single-Pass Albumin Dialysis (SPAD) Hydroxyurea

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Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Suppresses Damage Caused by Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica on Tomato

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2011年第4期5卷 502-507页

作者： S. V. Leontopoulos S. R. Gowen E. topalidou I. K. Vagelas F. T. Gravanis Department of Agriculture The University of Reading Reading Berkshire Earley Gate P.O. Box 236 RG6 6A T UK Department of Plant Production Technological Educational Institute of Larissa Larissa Thessaly Ring road of Larissa GR-41110 Greece

Agricultural research made in recent years has found that many bacterial organisms act like biological control agents with minimal impact on the environment. These microorganisms and their toxic metabolites should be included in those which are acceptable to qualify a product as organic or integrated and enjoy all the benefits that entails. Hence, interest in the use of microorganisms as biological agents to protect crop plants against plant parasitic nematodes has been increasing. This study investigated the ability *** oryzihabitans symbiotically associated with the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema abbasi as a bioagent against plant parasitic nematodes which infected tomato crop. The bacterium is particularly effective against root-knot nematode in vitro affecting the behavior and mobility of root-knot nematode juveniles. Also, studies in planta demonstrated the efficacy of P. oryzihabitans by preventing tomato root system by invasion of juveniles of Meloidogynejavaniea when bacterial cells were applied to the root system before nematodes. This efficacy is dependent on bacterial cell concentration used and the time of the nematode exposure. However, a better nematode control might be achieved with multiple applications of the biocontrol agent. Furthermore, the results of this study provide evidence that the bacterium P. oryzihabitans produces metabolites, which have nematostatic effects.

关键词： Biocontrol Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Entomopathogenic Nematodes Root-knot Nematodes.

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