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Antibiotic exposure perturbs the bacterial community in the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus

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Insect Science 2020年第5期27卷 895-907页

作者： Xu Zhang tong-pu li Chun-Ying Zhou Dian-Shu Zhao Yu-Xi Zhu Xiao-li Bing Hai-Jian Huang Xiao-Yue Hong Department of Entomology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina

Bacteria symbionts in herbivores play an important role in host biology and ecology,and are affected by environmental factors such as temperature,diet,habitat,antibiotics and so ***,the effects of antibiotics on the microbiome of the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus(SBPH)remain ***,we studied the effects of tetracycline on the diversity and composition of bacterial colonies in different tissues of SBPH using high throughput sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA *** results show that Proteobacteria,Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,Actinobacteria were most abundant in SBPH,and the genera Asaia and Wolbachia were most abundant in all body parts of *** treatment had persistent effects on the composition of the SBPH *** depleted the population of Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,Tenericutes and Fusobacteria,and nearly 100%eliminated Wolbachia,Bacteroides and Abiotrophia in ***,these results suggest that antibiotic exposure affects the bacteria symbionts of different body parts in SBPH and will facilitate future studies of the bacterial symbionts of arthropod hosts.

关键词： antibiotics gut Laodelphax striatellus microbial structure ovary

Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang li Shan Guo Zhuang tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Interfacial reaction Asymptotic nucleation model Reversible and stable Zn anode

Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu pu Chen tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng Ma Wen Ma Peng Zang Ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

Multilevel analysis of the central-peripheral-target organ pathway:contributing to recovery after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2807-2822页

作者： Xizi Song Ruixin li Xiaolei Chu Qi li Ruihua li Qingwen li Kai-Yu tong Xiaosong Gu Dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Machine Interface and Human-Machine Fusion TianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Hand Microsurgery Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Exercise and Health Tianjin University of SportTianjinChina Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Peripheral nerve injury is a common neurological condition that often leads to severe functional limitations and *** on the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury has focused on pathological changes at individual injury sites,neglecting multilevel pathological analysis of the overall nervous system and target *** has led to restrictions on current therapeutic *** this paper,we first summarize the potential mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury from a holistic perspective,covering the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,and target *** peripheral nerve injury,the cortical plasticity of the brain is altered due to damage to and regeneration of peripheral nerves;changes such as neuronal apoptosis and axonal demyelination occur in the spinal *** nerve will undergo axonal regeneration,activation of Schwann cells,inflammatory response,and vascular system regeneration at the injury *** damage to target organs can occur,including skeletal muscle atrophy and sensory receptor *** then provide a brief review of the research advances in therapeutic approaches to peripheral nerve *** main current treatments are conducted passively and include physical factor rehabilitation,pharmacological treatments,cell-based therapies,and physical ***,most treatments only partially address the problem and cannot complete the systematic recovery of the entire central nervous system-peripheral nervous system-target organ ***,we should further explore multilevel treatment options that produce effective,long-lasting results,perhaps requiring a combination of passive(traditional)and active(novel)treatment methods to stimulate rehabilitation at the central-peripheral-target organ levels to achieve better functional recovery.

关键词： central nervous system central peripheral target organ multilevel pathological analysis nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury peripheral nervous system target organs therapeutic approach

Boosting hydrocarbon conversion via Cu-doping induced oxygen vacancies on CeO2 in CO2 electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 66-76页

作者： Lei Xue tong Shi Chenhui Han Heng Zhang Fenrong liu Haorun li Yan Wang Xiaojun Gu Shanghong Zeng Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Catalysis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths

Conversion of CO2back to hydrocarbons is the most direct way of closing the“carbon cycle”,and its significance is further enlarged if this process is driven by renewable energies such as ***,precisely controlling the product selectivity towards hydrocarbons against the competitive hydrogen evolution remains challenging,especially for Cu-based ***,we report a novel defect engineering strategy,by which Cu-doping-induced oxygen vacancies on CeO2nanorods were effectively created,with adjustable vacancy/Cu *** resulting optimum catalyst shows up to 79% catalytic current density to hydrocarbons （excluding CO）,with 49% faradaic efficiency to *** and density functional theory unveil that the ratio between oxygen vacancy and Cu affects significantly the formation of*CHO and activation of H2O,which leads to the following deep hydrogenation to *** findings may spur new insights for designing and developing more controllable chemical process relevant to CO2utilization.

关键词： Oxygen vacancy Hydrocarbon production Reaction mechanism

Exosomes originating from neural stem cells undergoing necroptosis participate in cellular communication by inducing TSC2 upregulation of recipient cells following spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3273-3286页

作者： Shiming li Jianfeng li Guoliang Chen Tao lin Penghui Zhang Kuileung tong Ningning Chen Shaoyu liu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Bone Tissue Repair and Translational Research Department of Orthopedic SurgeryThe Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

We previously demonstrated that inhibiting neural stem cells necroptosis enhances functional recovery after spinal cord *** exosomes are recognized as playing a pivotal role in neural stem cells exocrine function,their precise function in spinal cord injury remains *** investigate the role of exosomes generated following neural stem cells necroptosis after spinal cord injury,we conducted singlecell RNA sequencing and validated that neural stem cells originate from ependymal cells and undergo necroptosis in response to spinal cord ***,we established an in vitro necroptosis model using neural stem cells isolated from embryonic mice aged 16-17 days and extracted *** results showed that necroptosis did not significantly impact the fundamental characteristics or number of *** sequencing of exosomes in necroptosis group identified 108 differentially expressed messenger RNAs,104 long non-coding RNAs,720 circular RNAs,and 14 microRNAs compared with the control *** of a competing endogenous RNA network identified the following hub genes:tuberous sclerosis 2(Tsc2),solute carrier family 16 member 3(Slc16a3),and forkhead box protein P1(Foxp1).Notably,a significant elevation in TSC2 expression was observed in spinal cord tissues following spinal cord ***2-positive cells were localized around SRY-box transcription factor 2-positive cells within the injury ***,in vitro analysis revealed increased TSC2 expression in exosomal receptor cells compared with other *** assessment of cellular communication following spinal cord injury showed that Tsc2 was involved in ependymal cellular communication at 1 and 3 days post-injury through the epidermal growth factor and midkine signaling *** addition,Slc16a3 participated in cellular communication in ependymal cells at 7 days post-injury via the vascular endothelial growth factor and macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling

关键词： cellular communication competing endogenous RNA exosomes Foxp1 necroptosis neural stem cells Slc16a3 spinal cord injury transcriptome sequencing Tsc2

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige Jiang Dexiang liu Tingting li Chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing Zhao Yan Song Yahong Cheng tong li Zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species

Study on the hydrogen absorption properties of a YGdTbDyHo rare-earth high-entropy alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 127-135页

作者： tongyue li Ziliang Xie Wenjiao Zhou Huan tong Dawen Yang Anjia Zhang Yuan Wu Xiping Song State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Whole Win(Beijing)Materials Sci.&Tech.Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

This study investigated the microstructure and hydrogen absorption properties of a rare-earth high-entropy alloy(HEA),*** indicated that the YGdTbDyHo alloy had a microstructure of equiaxed grains,with the alloy elements distributed *** hydrogen absorption,the phase structure of the HEA changed from a solid solution with an hexagonal-close-packed(HCP)structure to a high-entropy hydride with an faced-centered-cubic(FCC)structure without any secondary phase *** alloy demonstrated a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 2.33 H/M(hydrogen atom/metal atom)at 723 K,with an enthalpy change(ΔH)of-141.09 kJ·mol^(-1)and an entropy change(ΔS)of-119.14 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1).The kinetic mechanism of hydrogen absorption was hydride nucleation and growth,with an apparent activation energy(E_(a))of 20.90 kJ·mol^(-1).Without any activation,the YGdTbDyHo alloy could absorb hydrogen quickly(180 s at 923 K)with nearly no incubation period *** reason for the obtained value of 2.33 H/M was that the hydrogen atoms occupied both tetrahedral and octahedral *** results demonstrate the potential application of HEAs as a high-capacity hydrogen storage material with a large H/M ratio,which can be used in the deuterium storage field.

关键词： rare-earth high-entropy alloy hydrogen absorption capacity pressure–composition–temperature curves kinetics

Social function scores and influencing factors in patients with residual depressive symptoms

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 117-127页

作者： Zong-ling liao Xiao-li pu Zhi-Yi Zheng Jie Luo Department 1 of Psychiatry Gele Mountain Hospital of Chongqing Mental Health CenterChongqing 400030China Department of Psychology Chongqing Jiangjin District Psychiatric HospitalChongqing 402260China Department of Psychiatry Chongqing Third Social Welfare InstituteChongqing 400036China Women and Children’s Mental Health Center Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Population and Family Planning Research InstituteChongqing 400020China

BACKGROUND At present,the influencing factors of social function in patients with residual depressive symptoms are still *** depressive symptoms are highly harmful,leading to low mood in patients,affecting work and interpersonal communication,increasing the risk of recurrence,and adding to the burden on *** the influencing factors of their social function is of great *** To explore the social function score and its influencing factors in patients with residual depressive *** This observational study surveyed patients with residual depressive symptoms(case group)and healthy patients undergoing physical examinations(control group).Participants were admitted between January 2022 and December *** functioning was assessed using the Sheehan Disability Scale(SDS),and scores were compared between *** influencing SDS scores in patients with residual depressive symptoms were analyzed by applying multiple linear regression while using the receiver operating characteristic curve,and these RESULTS The SDS scores of the 158 patients with depressive symptoms were 11.48±*** with the control group,the SDS scores and all items in the case group were *** scores were higher in patients with relapse,discon-tinuous medication,drug therapy alone,severe somatic symptoms,obvious residual symptoms,and anxiety scores≥*** history,medication compliance,therapy method,and residual symptoms correlated positively with SDS scores(r=0.354,0.414,0.602,and 0.456,respectively).Independent influencing factors included disease history,medication compliance,therapy method,somatic symptoms,residual symptoms,and anxiety scores(P<0.05).The areas under the curve for predicting social functional impairment using these factors were 0.713,0.559,0.684,0.729,0.668,and 0.628,respectively,with sensitivities of 79.2%,61.8%,76.8%,81.7%,63.6%,and 65.5%and specificities of 83.3%,87.5%,82.6%,83.3%,86.7%,and 92.1%,respectively.C

关键词： Depressive Residual symptoms Social function Influence factors