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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin chen Danping chen Fuqing chen Fusan chen Gang chen Guoming chen Hua-Xing chen Huirun chen Jinhui chen Ji-Yuan chen Kai chen Mali chen Mingjun chen Mingshui chen Ning chen Shanhong chen Shanzhen chen Shao-Long chen Shaomin chen Shiqiang chen Tianlu chen Wei chen xiang chen Xiaoyu chen Xin chen Xun chen Xurong chen ye chen Ying chen Yukai chen Zelin chen Zilin chen Gang chen Boping chen Chunhui chen Hok Chuen cheng Huajie cheng Shan cheng tongguang cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-tong Zhang Jian-Rong Shi xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan chen Jian-Jun chen kun-Xin chen Li chen Xue-Lei chen Xiao-Yan chen Ying chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu chen-zhou Cui Yi-qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang xiang Jiang zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li Jian Li qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-cheng Lin Chao liu Gen-Rong liu guan-Qun liu zhi-Gang liu Wen-zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-xiang qi Yong-Jun qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi Jing song Yi-Han song Ding-qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-Ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-guan Wang Shu-qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng Wei Ming-zhi Wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe Xu Xin-qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua yang Hai-Feng yang Hui-qin yang Ming yang Zheng-qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-Wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang Yong Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang zhou Xu zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

Extension Protocol for the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC)Study:2021 update

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Journal of Nutritional Oncology 2022年第2期7卷 64-74页

作者： Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua song Liang Yu Yin Chang Wang Zhen Ming Fu Zeng qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun yang Cong Hua Xie Fu xiang zhou Xin Xia song Gong Yan chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua chen zhi Kang chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling zhou Wei Wang qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen xian guan Jun qiang chen xiang Hua Wu Jia Xin chen Yu Fang Lan zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng qing Hua Yao Ya Yin Yu Quan Jun Lyu Hong qiu Ming liu Wei Li Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group Department of Nutrition Daping HospitalArmy Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400042China Department of Epidemiology College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Cancer Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021Jilin China Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060HubeiChina Department of Medical Oncology Fujian Cancer HospitalFujian Medical University Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350014FujianChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Department of Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of SunYat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080GuangdongChina Department of Clinical Nutrition West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin 300060China Department of Nutrition and Metabolism of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaAnhui Provincial Cancer HospitalHefei 230031AnhuiChina Department of Clinical Nutrition The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050031HebeiChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Institute of GastroenterologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032YunnanChina Department of Clinical Nutrition The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityZhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 310006ZhejiangChina Department of Clinical Nutrition Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 400014China Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Huizhou Municipal Central HospitalHuizhou 516001GuangdongChina Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071HubeiChina Department of Oncology Xingtai Peo

Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and this adversely affects the survival and quality of life of *** Society for Nutritional Oncology issued a multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow-up prospective study,the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC study)since *** is an extension to the previous 2013-2020 study *** study still sought to:①address the prognostic impact of nutritional factors and quality of life on cancer patient survival;②describe the overall and cancer-specific incidence and/or distribution of malnutrition and different measurements of patient quality of *** and study design This is an observational,multi-centered,hospital-based prospective cohort *** collection will be performed at baseline(within 48 hours after patient admission),during the hospital stay and 30 days after hospital ***-up will be conducted for 1-20 years after *** primary outcome will be the all-cause mortality/overall survival,and secondary outcomes will be the length of hospital stay and costs of *** factors will include demographic characteristics,tumor characteristics,information about chronic diseases,hematological measurements(e.g.,red blood cell count,total lymphocyte counts,hemoglobin,albumin,prealbumin,creatinine,C-reactive protein,IL-6),anthropometric measurements(e.g.,height,weight,arm circumference,arm muscle circumference,triceps skinfold thickness,and waist circumference),body composition parameters,PG-SGA scores,quality of life(as indicated by the QLQ-C30 questionnaire),muscle mass(as indicated by the calf circumference),muscle strength(as indicated by the handgrip strength),muscle function(as indicated by the six-meter walking speed test)and physical status assessments(as indicated by the Karnofsky Performance Status scores).This clinical study protocol was approved by local Ethics Committees of

关键词： Cancer Malnutrition Nutritional status Nutritional assessment Survival Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment

2017年中国ICU患者营养治疗实施状况横断面调查

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解放军医学杂志 2019年第5期44卷 388-393页

作者：邢娟章仲恒柯路周晶秦秉玉梁宏开陈晓梅刘文明刘忠民艾宇航王迪芬王秋卉周青山张福森钱克俭蒋东坡臧彬黎毅敏黄晓波曲彦谢颖光许东琳邹志强郑祥德刘建波郭丰梁亚风孙强高红梅刘阳常平程爱斌杨荣利么改琦孙昀王晓蓉张怡熊旭明于健孙荣青李志伟袁世荧宋云林高培阳刘海燕张朝辉吴允孚马标郭强山峰杨明施李海玲李圆菲鲁卫华王磊钱传云王智勇林建东张汝敏万鹏彭志勇龚裕强黄林喜伍国宝孙洁邓义军师东武周立新周发春石秦东郭晓东刘雪燕武卫东孟祥忠李连弟陈炜炜李树生万献尧曹志新张安古利明陈炜吴京兰周丽华张震环翁以炳封永顺杨春丽冯永健赵素民佟飞郝东韩辉付宝才巩传勇李志平胡琨琳寇秋野张晗刘洁樊楚明周新陈秀梅孙俊丽周学军宋斌孙诚赵丽芸董兴鲁张琳琳佟大为潘志国蔡常洁王东浩董英俊龚园其吴志松孟新科王平李维勤南京医科大学金陵临床医学院南京210002 无锡人民医院江苏无锡214001 北京市密云区医院北京101500 洛阳市中心医院河南洛阳471009 北京市怀柔区第一医院北京101400 陆军总医院北京100700 广东省人民医院广州510080 广东省第二中医院广州510095 北京中医医院北京100010 安徽省立医院西院区合肥230001 沈阳市第一人民医院沈阳110041 南部战区总医院广州510050 湖北省人民医院武汉430060 中山大学附属第一医院广州510080 天津市肿瘤医院天津300060 山西省肿瘤医院太原030000 南昌大学第二附属医院南昌330006 北京中医药大学东方医院北京100029 深圳第二人民医院广东深圳100730 成都市第五人民医院成都611130 泰安市中心医院山东泰安271000 南昌大学第一附属医院南昌330006 陆军军医大学大坪医院重庆400042 中国医科大学附属第二医院沈阳110004 广州医科大学附属第一医院广州510120 四川省人民医院成都610072 青岛市立医院青岛266071 济宁市第一人民医院山东济宁272000 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院杭州310016 广州市第一人民医院广州510000 福建医科大学附属协和医院福州350001 达州市中心医院四川达州635000 内蒙古自治区人民医院呼和浩特010017 烟台毓璜顶医院山东烟台264000 天津市人民医院天津300000 天津市第一中心医院天津300192 唐山市工人医院河北唐山063000 南方医科大学珠江医院广州510515 华北理工大学附属医院河北唐山063210 河南省人民医院郑州450003 大连市中心医院辽宁大连116033 北京大学第三医院北京100083 安徽医科大学第二附属医院合肥230601 温州医科大学附属第一医院浙江温州325000 陕西省人民医院西安710068 广州医科大学附属第二医院广州510120 大连医科大学附属第二医院辽宁大连116011 郑州大学第一附属医院郑州450052 昆明市第一人民医院昆明650011 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院武汉430030 中山市人民医院广东中山528403 新疆医科大学第一附属医院乌鲁木齐830054 成都中医药大学附属医院成都610075 安徽医科大学第一附属医院合肥230032 宜昌市中心人民医院湖北宜昌443003 苏州市立医院东区江苏苏州215008 济宁医学院附属医院山东济宁272000 苏州大学附属第一人民医院江苏苏州215006 青岛大学医学院附属医院东院区山东青岛266071 中南大学湘雅三医院长沙410013 海军第971医院山东青岛266073 山东大学齐鲁医院济南250012 长沙市中心医院长沙410000 皖南医学院弋矶山医院安徽芜湖241002 山西医科大学第一医院太原030001 昆明医科大学第一附属医院昆明650032 河北医科大学第三医院石家庄050017 福建医科大学附属第一医院福州350004 淄博市中心医院山东淄博100085 宜昌市第一人民医院湖北宜昌443003 武汉大学中南医院武汉430071 温州医科大学附属第二医院浙江温州325035 常州市第二人民医院江苏常州213003 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院广东汕头515041 中南大学湘雅二医院长沙410013 云南省第二人民医院昆明650021 盐城市第一人民医院江苏盐城224006 山西省人民医院太原030012 佛山市第一人民医院广东佛山528000 重庆医科大学附属第一医院重庆400016 西安交通大学第一附属医院西安710061 解放军总医院第三医学中心北京100039 深圳市人民医院广东深圳518001 吉林大学第一医院长春130031 山西医学科学院山西大医院太原030032 解放军第254医院天津300142 青岛大学附属医院山东青岛266003 临海市第一人民医院浙江台州317000 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院武汉430030 大连医科大学附属第一医院辽宁大连116011 北京朝阳医院京西院区北京100043 重庆医科大学附属第二医院重庆400016 玉溪市人民医院云南玉溪653405 首都医科大学世纪坛医院北京100036 中南大学湘雅医院长沙410013 深圳市南山人民医院广东深圳518067 内蒙古医科大学附属医院呼和浩特010050 南京明基医院南京210019 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院北京101149 京煤集团总医院北京102300 江西省人民医院南昌330006 暨南大学附属第一医院广

目的了解国内ICU收治患者的营养治疗实施状况。方法对国内116家医院的118个ICU内的患者进行营养治疗实施状况的横断面调查。以2017年4月26日0时所有在ICU内治疗的患者为调查对象,收集患者基本信息、2017年4月25日(即调查日)的营养实施... 详细信息

目的了解国内ICU收治患者的营养治疗实施状况。方法对国内116家医院的118个ICU内的患者进行营养治疗实施状况的横断面调查。以2017年4月26日0时所有在ICU内治疗的患者为调查对象,收集患者基本信息、2017年4月25日(即调查日)的营养实施和胃肠道耐受情况,以及患者的28 d临床转归情况。结果调查共收集病例1953例,女631例(32.4%),男1306例(66.9%),缺失16例(0.7%);年龄(64.1±19.3)岁(1950例)。患者GCS、SOFA和APACHEⅡ评分分别为(10.76±4.35)分(1749例)、(5.65±3.52)分(1783例)、(17.14±7.31)分(1792例)。28 d临床转归存活1483例(75.9%),死亡312例(16.0%),失访+缺失158例(8.1%)。除身高和体重(P=0.000)外,男性与女性患者在年龄、病情严重程度及28 d临床转归等方面差异均无统计学意义。1953例患者中,胃肠功能评估为正常或轻度损害占73.7%(1440例),中-重度损害占10.8%(210例),衰竭占1.7%(33例),13.2%(258例)的患者未做评估。截至调查日,69.4%(1356例)的患者已启动肠内营养(EN),36.4%(711例)的患者已启动肠外营养(PN)。调查日有营养摄入的患者1720例(88.1%)。1953例患者中明确有恶心、呕吐反流、误吸、腹痛、腹胀、腹泻(大便次数≥3次/d且量≥500 ml/d)等胃肠道不耐受表现的分别占总人数的4.8%(93例)、5.4%(105例)、0.9%(17例)、8.7%(170例)、27.5%(538例)和4.3%(84例)。在1270例使用EN的病例中,明确存在恶心、呕吐反流、误吸、腹痛、腹胀、腹泻等不耐受症状的分别占3.2%(40例)、4.3%(54例)、0.8%(10例)、4.4%(56例)、26.9%(341例)和5.4%(69例)。入ICU后24 h内开始EN治疗的患者占22.4%(437/1953),48 h内开始的占38.6%(754/1953),72 h内开始的占46.6%(911/1953)。患者入ICU后3 d总热卡(EN+PN非蛋白热卡)达标率为12.9%(78/607),7 d总热卡达标率为18.7%(189/1010),14 d总热卡的达标率为23.0%(305/1325)。入ICU后3、7、14 dEN达标率分别为9.9%(60/607)、15.0%(151/1010)和18.6%(246/1325)。结论目前我国ICU内的绝大多数患者均接受了营养治疗,其中EN的使用率明显高于PN;但EN的开始时间和达标情况仍不理想,且实施营养治疗时未能体现个体化差异,营养治疗的细节仍需要提高。

关键词：横断面研究肠内营养重症监护病房胃肠道耐受性营养达标率

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2005年中国城市CO2排放数据集

中国人口·资源与环境 2018年第4期28卷 1-7页

作者：蔡博峰刘晓曼陆军王金南刘红光陈洋陈占明丛建辉崔志鹏代春艳董会娟方恺冯彤郭杰李芬孟凡鑫唐伟王庚哲谢运生张建军阿依吐尔逊·沙木西布买日也木·买买提蔡伟光曾胜常盼陈前利陈振国单钰理丁冠乔独威范敏冯相昭干晓宇高壮飞谷雨何凌昊何姚胡鸣明黄丽珍黄桥贾小平菊春燕蓝菁李爽李松李耀光李照令刘合林刘婧文刘庆燕刘竹逯飞马贤磊欧金沛潘栋沈杨税月孙露谭效时唐敏唐袆祺王柯王思亓王香爱王晓培吴家杰吴雪萍肖连香邢文婷徐丽笑叶瑞克袁子坤张飞云张袆张明张琦峰张曦文张宇赵晶赵胜男郑思伟周来友朱天琦曹丽斌冯乐李栋李一静龙瀛孙瑞红环境保护部环境规划院北京100012 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095 上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院上海200433 中国人民大学经济学院北京100872 山西大学经济与管理学院山西太原030006 E20环境平台咨询部北京100195 重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心重庆400067 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 浙江大学公共管理学院浙江杭州310058 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072 南京农业大学土地管理学院江苏南京210095 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司北京研创中心广东深圳518049 华南理工大学环境与能源学院广东广州510006 杭州市环境保护科学研究院环境政策研究中心浙江杭州310014 埃因霍芬理工大学建筑学院荷兰埃因霍芬5616SC 江西省科学院能源研究所江西南昌330000 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院北京100083 新疆农业大学管理学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院重庆400044 重庆工商大学财政金融学院重庆400067 东安格利亚大学国际发展学院英国诺维奇NR47TJ 环境保护部环境发展中心北京100029 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心北京100029 四川大学建筑与环境学院四川成都610065 浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院浙江杭州310023 美国绿色建筑委员会城市与社区部北京100085 挪威科技大学工程学院挪威约尔维克2815 北京师范大学统计学院北京100875 青岛科技大学环境学院山东青岛266000 北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所北京100871 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 筑波大学日本筑波305-0005 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院湖北武汉430074 美国东北大学工学院美国波士顿02115 河北省环境科学研究院规划所河北石家庄050037 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院北京宁波职业技术学院商贸外语学院浙江宁波重庆工商大学土地管理学院重庆日本国立环境研究所社会环境系统研究中心日本筑波中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所北京重庆工商大学管理学院重庆渭南师范学院化学与材料学院陕西渭南福州大学经济与管理学院福建福州扬州大学环境科学与工程学院江苏扬州中国矿业大学管理学院江苏徐州北京大学城市与环境学院北京内蒙古大学公共管理学院内蒙古呼和浩特江苏大学财经学院江苏镇江赤峰学院资源与环境科学学院内蒙古赤峰新余学院经济管理学院江西新余北京市环境保护科学研究院生态与城市环境研究所北京北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司技术创新中心北京100085 北京大学汇丰商学院英国校区华威大学交叉学科研究方法中心英国牛津100871 清华大学建筑学院北京100062 上海工程技术大学管理学院上海021620

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。... 详细信息

2005年是中国承诺碳减排目标的基准年份,因而也是中国城市碳减排战略制定和近中期低碳转型的基准年份和对照年份。中国城市2005年CO_2排放数据的一致性、全面性和精准性对于中国所有城市和每个具体城市的目标考核和评估都有重要意义。基于中国高空间分辨率网格数据(CHRED 2.0)、城市层面统计数据以及大量现场调研和走访,建立2005年中国城市CO_2排放数据集,包括工业能源排放、工业过程排放、农业排放、服务业排放、城镇生活排放、农村生活排放、交通排放7个部门的直接排放数据和间接排放数据。该数据集的建立汇总了86名研究人员的工作成果,在企业、城市不同行业与部门、城市工业和城市总化石能源等不同层面进行了大量的交叉验证和数据分析,有效保障了数据的精确性和准确性。结果显示,2005年中国城市碳排放呈现出较大的体量差异和空间格局差异。排放前10的城市几乎比排放后10的城市的排放量高出两个数量级。高排放城市基本都是城市群的核心城市。东部城市直接排放占全国直接排放比例最高,达到44.59%,其次是西部城市21.76%,中部城市22.70%,东北城市10.95%。

关键词：城市 CO 2排放数据集中国高空间分辨率网格