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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 152-152页

作者： Jin-Soo Lee Kyung-Seok Ko tong-kwon kim Jae Gon kim Seong-Hyun Cho In-Suk Oh Korea Institute of Geosciences ＆ Mineral Resources Geological ＆ Environmental Hazards Division Daejeon Korea Kongju National University/Department of Geoenvironmental Sciences Kongju Korea

Impact of regional geology, land use and flow path on stream water chemistry in a small watershed

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 140-140页

作者： Jae Gon kim Jin-Soo Lee Kyung Seok Ko Tack Hyun kim Chul-Min Chon Gyoo Ho Lee tong kwon kim Yongje kim Sung Won Park Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Daejeon Korea Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon Korea

Influence of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) on rhizosphere soil solution chemistry in long-term contaminated soils:A rhizobox study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第1期22卷 98-105页

作者： kwon-Rae kim Gary Owens Soon-lK kwon Climate Change & Agroecology Division Department of Agricultural EnvironmentNational Academy of Agricultural ScienceRDARepublic of Korea Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation University of South Australia

This study investigated the influence of Indian mustard （Brassicajuncea） root exudation on soil solution properties （pH, dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, metal solubility） in the rhizosphere using a rhizobox. Measurement was conducted following the cultivation of Indian mustard in the rhizobox filled four different types of heavy metal contaminated soils （two alkaline soils and two acidic soils）. The growth of Indian mustard resulted in a significant increase （by 0.6 pH units） in rhizosphere soil solution pH of acidic soils and only a slight increase （〈 0.1 pH units） in alkaline soils. Furthermore, the DOC concentration increased by 17-156 mg/L in the rhizosphere regardless of soil type and the extent of contamination, demonstrating the exudation of DOC from root. Ion chromatographic determination showed a marked increase in the total dissolved organic acids （OAs） in rhizosphere. While root exudates were observed in all soils, the amount of DOC and OAs in soil solution varied considerably amongst different soils, resulting in significant changes to soil solution metals in the rhizosphere. For example, the soil solution Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations increased in the rhizosphere of alkaline soils compared to bulk soil following plant cultivation. In contrast, the soluble concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn in acidic soils decreased in rhizosphere soil when compared to bulk soils. Besides the influence of pH and DOC on metal solubility, the increase of heavy metal concentration having high stability constant such as Cu and Pb resulted in a release of Cd and Zn from solid phase to liquid phase.

关键词： dissolved organic carbon heavy metals root exudates solubility rhizosphere chemistry

Chemodynamics of heavy metals in long-term contaminated soils:Metal speciation in soil solution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第11期21卷 1532-1540页

作者： kwon-Rae kim Gary Owens Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation University of South Australia Climate Change & Agroecology Division Department of Agricultural Environment National Academy of Agricultural Science

The concentration and speciation of heavy metals in soil solution isolated from long-term contaminated soils were investigated. The soil solution was extracted at 70% maximum water holding capacity （MWHC） after equilibration for 24 h. The free metal concentrations （Cd^2＋, Cu^2＋, Pb^2＋, and Zn^2＋） in soil solution were determined using the Donnan membrane technique （DMT）. Initially the DMT was validated using artificial solutions where the percentage of free metal ions were significantly correlated with the percentages predicted using MINTEQA2. However, there was a significant difference between the absolute free ion concentrations predicted by MINTEQA2 and the values determined by the DMT. This was due to the significant metal adsorption onto the cation exchange membrane used in the DMT with 20%, 28%, 44%, and 8% mass loss of the initial total concentration of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in solution, respectively. This could result in a significant error in the determination of free metal ions when using DMT if no allowance for membrane cation adsorption was made. Relative to the total soluble metal concentrations the amounts of free Cd^2＋（3%-52%） and Zn^2＋（11%-72%） in soil solutions were generally higher than those of Cu^2＋（0.2%-30%） and Pb^2＋（0.6%-10%）. Among the key soil solution properties, dissolved heavy metal concentrations were the most significant factor governing free metal ion concentrations. Soil solution pH showed only a weak relationship with free metal ion partitioning coefficients （Kp） and dissolved organic carbon did not show any significant influence on Kp.

关键词： Donnan membrane technique free metal ion heavy metals partitioning coefficient solubility speciation

Polymeric micelle nanocarriers in cancer research

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016年第3期10卷 348-359页

作者： Dae Hwan Shin Yu tong Tam Glen S. kwon School of Pharmacy University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53705 USA

Amphiphilic block copolymers （ABCs） assem- ble into a spherical nanoscopic supramolecular core/shell nanostructure termed a polymeric micelle that has been widely researched as an injectable nanocarrier for poorly water-soluble anticancer agents. The aim of this review article is to update progress in the field of drug delivery towards clinical trials, highlighting advances in polymeric micelles used for drug solubilization, reduced off-target toxicity and tumor targeting by the enhanced permeability and retention （EPR） effect. Polymeric micelles vary in stability in blood and drug release rate, and accordingly play different but key roles in drug delivery. For intravenous （IV） infusion, polymeric micelles that disas- semble in blood and rapidly release poorly water-soluble anticancer agent such as paclitaxel have been used for drug solubilization, safety and the distinct possibility of toxicity reduction relative to existing solubilizing agents, e.g., Cremophor EL. Stable polymeric micelles are long- circulating in blood and reduce distribution to non-target tissue, lowering off-target toxicity. Further, they participate in the EPR effect in murine tumor models. In summary, polymeric micelles act as injectable nanocarriers for poorly water-soluble anticancer agents, achieving reduced toxi- city and targeting tumors by the EPR effect.

关键词： nanomedicine parenteral poly(ethylene glycol) poly(lactic acid) reformulation

Effect of Yanggyuksanhwa-Tang on Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Unresponsive to Oral Hypoglycemic Agents:A Case Report

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第2期21卷 157-160页

作者： Jiman kim Seungwon kwon Kyunghee-saeng Haniwon(Korean Medicine Clinic) Department of Cardiovascular and Neurologic Diseases College of Korean MedicineKyungHee University

Diabetes mellitus is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, following cancer, cerebrovascular disease, and heart disease. It is triggered by hyperglycemia and other metabolic disorders. Diabetes is a complex endocrine disease that causes chronic vascular complications such as diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, and polyneuropathy.

关键词： oral Effect of Yanggyuksanhwa-Tang on Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Unresponsive to Oral Hypoglycemic Agents DCCT

An XPath-based OWL storage model for effective ontology management in Semantic Web environment

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第6期10卷 843-857页

作者： Jinhyung kim Dongwon JEONG Doo-kwon BAIK Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University Department of Informatics and Statistics Kunsan National University

With the rapid growth of the Web, the volume of information on the Web is increasing exponentially. However, information on the current Web is only understandable to humans, and this makes precise information retrieval difficult. To solve this problem, the Semantic Web was proposed. We must use ontology languages that can assign data the semantics for realizing the Semantic Web. One of the representative ontology languages is the Web ontology language OWL, adopted as a recommen-dation by the World-Wide Web Consortium (W3C). OWL includes hierarchical structural information between classes or prop-erties. Therefore, an efficient OWL storage model that considers a hierarchical structure for effective information retrieval on the Semantic Web is required. In this paper we suggest an XPath-based OWL storage (XPOS) model, which includes hierarchical information between classes or properties in XPath form, and enables intuitive and effective information retrieval. Also, we show the comparative evaluation results for the performance of the XPOS model, Sesame, and the XML file system-based storage (XFSS) model, in terms of query processing and ontology updating.

关键词： XPath Web ontology language Hierarchical structure Ontology storage Semantic Web

Suppression of gold nanoparticle agglomeration and its separation via nylon membranes

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第7期25卷 931-937页

作者： Ayyavoo Jayalakshmi In-Chul kim Young-Nam kwon School of Urban and Environmental Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Sdence and TechnologyUlsan 689-798Korea KIST-UNIST UIsan Center for Convergent Materials UNIST(Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)Korea Environment and Resources Research Center Korea Research Institute Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 305-606Korea

Use of ultraporous nylon membrane is one of the most widely employed techniques for removal of hard and soft nanoparticles in the semiconductor industry, and the accurate determination of membrane pore size is necessary in order to avoid manufacturing defects caused by contamination. The gold nanoparticle has several benefits for the evaluation of polymeric membranes; however, the nanoparticles agglomerate easily on the nylon membrane and make it difficult to evaluate the membrane precisely. The properties of 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol(ADP) ligand in gold nanoparticle solution were systematically investigated, and ADP was utilized for improved evaluation of the nylon membranes. Nylon membrane used in this study was prepared by phase inversion techniques. Ultrathin dense layer on top of the membrane surface and Darcy structures in the microporous membrane support were observed. The gold particle rejection was carried out at various p H values from 4 to14 and higher rejection was observed at p H 4 and 8. The suppression of gold colloid agglomeration using ADP and monodispersity of gold colloids was also analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). van der Waals interaction energy of the particles was reduced in the addition of ADP. The presence of ADP ligand in the gold solutions prevented the agglomeration of gold nanoparticles and reduced the adsorption of the particles on the nylon membrane surface,leading to precise evaluation of membrane pore sizes.

关键词： Particle size Electron microscopy Gold colloid flock Semiconductor

VQT:value cardinality and query pattern based R-schema to XML schema translation with implicit referential integrity

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第12期9卷 1694-1707页

作者： Jinhyung kim Dongwon JEONG Doo-kwon BAIK Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Korea Department of Informatics and Statistics Kunsan National UniversityKunsan 573-701Korea

In this paper,we propose a new relational schema (R-schema) to XML schema translation algorithm, VQT, which analyzes the value cardinality and user query patterns and extracts the implicit referential integrities by using the cardinality property of foreign key constraints between columns and the equi-join characteristic in user queries. The VQT algorithm can apply the extracted implied referential integrity relation information to the R-schema and create an XML schema as the final result. Therefore, the VQT algorithm prevents the R-schema from being incorrectly converted into the XML schema, and it richly and powerfully represents all the information in the R-schema by creating an XML schema as the translation result on behalf of the XML DTD.

关键词： Value cardinality Query pattern Relational schema XML schema Implicit referential integrity relations Explicit referential integrity

Slip-enhanced Reverse Electrodialytic Power Generation in Ion-selective Nanochannels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第1期22卷 36-41页

作者： Byeongdong Kang Jaisuk Yoo Hyun Jung kim Dong-kwon kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Ajou University

Power generation by reverse electrodialysis in ion-selective nanochannels is numerically investigated. Especially,in the present study, the influence of hydrodynamic slip at the surface of nanochannels is investigated. The current-potential characteristics of the nanochannels are calculated by solving several governing equations:Nernst-Planck equation for the ionic concentrations, the Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the Navier-Stokes equation for the diffusioosmotic flow. Hydrodynamic slip is applied as the boundary condition at the surface of nanochannels. As the slip length increases, the diffusioosmotic flow velocity and electrical conductance of ions increase because the friction at the surface of nanochannels decreases. It is shown that the power generation is enhanced by 44% with a moderate 100nm slip length by using a nanochannel with 10nm height.

关键词： Reverse electrodialysis Ion-selective nanochannel Power generation Slip length