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Relationship of Mothers’ Food Preferences and Attitudes with Children’s Preferences

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第10期3卷 1461-1466页

作者： tomoko Osera Setsuko Tsutie Misako Kobayashi Nobutaka Kurihara Clinical Nutrition Management Graduate School of Life Science Kobe Women’s University Suma Kobe Japan Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Graduate School of Life Science Kobe Women’s University Kobe Japan Takakuradai Kindergarten attached to Kobe Women’s University Kobe Japan

Because early childhood is the most important time for establishing eating habits, controlling the likes and dislikes of children is significant. This study investigated the relationship between mothers’ food preferences as well as their attitudes toward food and their children’s preferences. A questionnaire was answered by 244 mothers of children aged 3-5 years who attended a private kindergarten in Japan. The mothers were asked questions relating to their own current food preferences and those during their childhoods, their eating and cooking habits, and the likes and dislikes of their children. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relative importance of mothers’ preferences and habits for their children’s likes and dislikes. The children’s preferences were significantly related to their mothers’ likes and dislikes during childhood, rather than to their current preferences, and to the children’s breakfast times during holidays and the frequency with which the mothers used takeout meals. This suggests that mothers’ likes and dislikes during childhood and their food habits affect their children’s preferences. Therefore, to improve children’s food preferences, mothers may need to improve their food habits and consider their own food preferences during childhood.

关键词： Food Preferences Children Mothers Nutrition Education

Telemonitoring of Patients with Implantable Cardiac Devices to Manage Heart Failure: An Evaluation of Tablet-PC-Based Nursing Intervention Program

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Open Journal of Nursing 2014年第4期4卷 237-250页

作者： Aya Umeda tomoko Inoue Takuri Takahashi Hidetoshi Wakamatsu Department of Critical and Invasive-Palliative Care Nursing Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan Department of Life Sciences and Bio-Informatics Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan National Institute of Infectious Diseases Tokyo Japan

Background: With the rapid aging of society, the number of patients with heart failure has also increased. Implantable devices for heart failure have become standardized. Remote monitoring using cardiac devices has grown in popularity for medical efficiency and the early detection of abnormalities. Our first aim was to develop a tablet-PC-based nursing intervention program for patients requiring remote monitoring of implantable cardiac devices. The second purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of the program by using mixed-methods research. Methods: The study consisted of two phases. In phase 1, we designed a tablet-PC-based nursing intervention program, on the basis of a literature review and qualitative data collected via semi-structured interviews. In phase 2, we conducted a randomized controlled trial that served as a preliminary investigation of the program. The outcome measures were readmission, unexpected visits to the clinic for heart problems, quality of life, self-care behavior, and self-efficacy. After the study, we interviewed each participant about his or her experiences with the program. Interviews were audio recorded, coded, and thematically analyzed. Results: The 33 patients with heart failure were randomized into two groups as follows: 17 patients in the telenursing group and 16 in the control group. During 6 months of follow-up, the readmission for heart failure occurred in 11% of the intervention group and 18% of the control group. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups at any outcome measures. Three themes were extracted via qualitative analysis: “getting a sense of safety,” “triggering a health behavior change,” and “feeling like a burden.” Conclusion: No improvements in rates of rehospitalization or unexpected clinic visits were seen in the quantitative study. However, signs of behavior modification were seen in the qualitative study. This program has the possibility of improving patient outcomes.

关键词： Heart Failure Telemonitoring Telenursing Remote Monitoring Implantable Cardiac Devices

CNVs Associated with Susceptibility to Cancers: A Mini-Review

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2015年第5期6卷 413-422页

作者： tomoko Furuya Yutaka Suehiro Yukihisa Namiki Kohsuke Sasaki Department of Pathology Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Ube Japan Department of Oncology and Laboratory Medicine Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Ube Japan BraCare Genetics Inc. Shimonoseki Japan Research Institute for Animal Science in Biochemistry and Toxicology (RIAS) Sagamihara Japan JCHO Shimonoseki Medical Center Shimonoseki Japan

Copy number variations (CNVs) that are frequent in genome influence on susceptibility of various diseases including cancers. The present mini-review focuses on CNVs associated with susceptibility to the cancers. Since CNVs are different between cancer types, the analysis of the specific CNV makes it possible to estimate the susceptibility to the cancers of interest in individuals. Although it is true that available data on CNVs associated with cancer susceptibility are limited at present, accumulation of the data is accelerated with the research progression of CNVs in near future. Information on CNVs associated with cancer susceptibility is useful for not only cancer research but also personalized healthcare including cancer prevention.

关键词： CNV Cancer Susceptibility Carcinogenesis Cancer Genome Genomic Polymorphism

Effects of Inhaled the Cyperi rhizoma and Perillae herba Essential Oil on Emotional States, Autonomic Nervous System and Salivary Biomarker

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Health 2015年第5期7卷 533-541页

作者： tomoko Yoshizawa Yuko Tani Takuji Yamaguchi Masaki Sawa Department of Hospital Administration Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Hiroo Prime Dermatology Tokyo Japan Center for Advanced Kampo Medicine and Clinical Research Juntendo Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

It is well-known that odor has a good influence on a human mind and body. In this study, we investigated the effect of the essential oil inhalation of Cyperi rhizoma and Perillae herba which were main aromatic herbs ingredient of the Kososan, to psychological condition, autonomic nerve activity and salivary biomarker. In addition, we examined influence by the favorite difference in odor. 25 healthy female volunteers (control group: 5 people;Cyperi rhizoma group: 10 people;Perillae herba group: 10 people) were examined. POMS was examined at PRE and POST the experiment. Pulse analyser was examined and saliva samples were collected before the inhalation, just after the inhalation, 10 minutes and 20 minutes later, respectively. Saliva samples analyzed for levels of α-amylase and cortisol. At the examination for POMS after the experiment, the preference for the odor was confirmed. About both Cyperi rhizoma and Perillae herba, by the essential oil inhalation, mental stability and relaxation effect were provided in psychological and psysiological evaluation. In the “like” group, relaxation was greater than “unlike” group. However, about Cyperi rhizoma, the stress was relaxed regardless of the favorite difference in odor, and a physical relaxation effect was shown. In addition, about the autonomic nerve activity, the parasympathetic nerve was not activated, and it was suggested that it was made and stabilized the balance of the autonomic nerve.

关键词： Cyperi rhizoma Perillae herba Essential Oil Autonomic Nerve Activities Saliva POMS

Perceptions of nurses in Japan toward their patients' expectations of care: A qualitative study

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2017年第1期4卷 58-62页

作者： Mayumi Uno Tomomi Tsujimoto tomoko Inoue Yamato University Health Faculty of Nursing Osaka Japan Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Division of Health Sciences Osaka Japan

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate ideal nurse involvement based on the expectations of *** on conflicts between nurses and patients were *** patient situation involved standard nursing treatment,rather than acute phase or palliative ***: Questionnaires were distributed among senior nurses attending a series of trainings in 2012 and *** nurses were requested to return their completed questionnaires within two *** ensured the effectiveness of the interview process to obtain accurate *** sample comprised 240 head nurses and assistant head nurses who were asked to respond anonymously to 57 questions about non-acute (stable) psychiatric or physical nurse-patient *** data analysis was conducted using these ***: We received 41 completed responses (response rate =17.1%).The expectations of patients and their families were reflected in five categories,namely,inference,empathic understanding,listening attitude,individual treatment,and reliable skills and *** was independently categorized as a particularly strong characteristic of Japanese patients' ***: Nursing care in situations where conflicts or misunderstandings may arise can be improved by encouraging nurses to be attentive to the moods,feelings,and expectations of patients and their *** findings from this study can improve the quality of Japanese nursing care with regard to sensing (inferring) and reacting to the expectations of patients.

关键词： Emotions Empathy Humans Nurse-patient relations Patient care Qualitative study

Changes in Imja Lake and Karda Lake in the Everest Region of Himalaya

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Natural Resources 2013年第7期4卷 449-455页

作者： Wenbo Chen tomoko Doko Hiromichi Fukui Wanglin Yan Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies Chubu University Kasugai Japan Graduate School of Media and Governance Keio University Fujisawa Japan Research Institute of Environment and Information Sciences Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Tokyo Japan

The Himalaya is a region sensitive to climate change. Changes in the glacial regime are one indicator of global climate changes. There are several studies focusing on analysis of temporal changes of these glacial lakes in the Himalaya region. However, the researches on addressing these trends in relation with surrounding topographical conditions are quite limited. In this study, we analyzed spatio-temporal changes in Imja Lake, located on the southern slope, and Karda Lake, located on the northern slope of the Mt. Everest region, in 1976, 1992, 2000, and 2008. Moreover, we examined whether the topographic conditions differ between the two slopes. Landsat and ASTER GDEM (advanced space borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer, global digital elevation model) data were used to identify boundaries of target glacial lakes and to calculate three indices of growth rate compared to year of 1976 (%, GRa), growth rate compared to preceding year (%, GRb), and growth speed (m2/year, GS) of the two lakes. The topographic conditions in circular buffer zones from the centroid of the two lakes were analyzed. Although the area of two lakes demonstrated linear increase from 1976 to 2008, growth rate compared to year of 1976 (GRa) differed significantly (Kruskal-Wallis test, p squared test for independence on m × n contingency table between 1976, 1992, 2000, and 2008 on growth speed (GS)). The two slopes differed in terms of three topographical variables: altitude, aspect, and angle of inclination (Kruskal-Wallis test,

关键词： Glacial Lakes Topography Himalaya Remote Sensing GIS

tomoko的时尚日记（四）——2006春夏东京时装周

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中国服装（北京） 2006年第5期 90-93页

作者： tomoko Oka 孔繁勃（译）李代（译）

作为世界时尚都市之一的东京，已成为沸腾的世界时尚的一角，在东京时装周的崭新企划中，时尚定位于设计师的“创造”的概念，将其设计印象明朗化，包含几个分会场的东京时装周。一共进行了50场以上的时装发面会，现在，以东京时装周作... 详细信息

作为世界时尚都市之一的东京，已成为沸腾的世界时尚的一角，在东京时装周的崭新企划中，时尚定位于设计师的“创造”的概念，将其设计印象明朗化，包含几个分会场的东京时装周。一共进行了50场以上的时装发面会，现在，以东京时装周作为资料。我们来分析一下2006年春夏流行趋势吧。

关键词：时装东京春夏日记流行趋势世界时设计师

Effectiveness of ICU Diaries: Improving “Distorted Memories” Encountered during ICU Admission

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Open Journal of Nursing 2015年第4期5卷 313-324页

作者： Tomohide Fukuda tomoko Inoue Yoshiko Kinoshita Tamiko Yukawa Department of Critical and Invasive Palliative Care Nursing Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan Department of Nursing NTT East Japan Kanto Hospital Tokyo Japan

Background: It is said that after ICU discharge, 40% of patients suffer from acute stress symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, caused by “distorted memories” (memory loss and delusions) due to various treatments in the ICU. This study focused on the quantitative and qualitative effects of ICU diaries on distorted memories that patients encountered during their time in the ICU. Aim: To assess improving distorted memories by providing information during ICU admission to patients to relieve the acute stress symptoms after ICU discharge. Design and Methods: This nonrandomized controlled trial included patients aged ≥20 years who had received treatment for ≥3 days in the ICU. Using ICU memory tool, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Acute Stress Disorder Scale (ASDS) approximately 1 week after ICU discharge, then HADS and ASDS prior to hospital discharge, the change in mean values were compared between two groups (control and intervention) using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The intervention group was surveyed prior to hospital discharge using semi-structured interviews, and descriptions were analyzed by the content analysis method of Krippendorff. Results: Twenty-three participants were included in the control group, and 17 in the intervention group. When comparing subjects with distorted memories between the groups, we found reduced values for HADS anxiety (7.1 ± 3.8 to 5.7 ± 2.7, p = 0.011), HADS depression (8.6 ± 5.0 to 7.2 ± 4.3, p = 0.003), and ASDS (46.9 ± 13.8 to 43.8 ± 11.4, p = 0.012) in the intervention group. Based on the narrations, patients wanted to investigate facts in the ICU diary while having someone help them to remember these events. Conclusion: Improving distorted memories during ICU admissions may relieve acute stress symptoms. In addition, these patients needed someone to investigate facts from the ICU admission.

关键词： Aftercare Acute Stress Symptoms ICU Diary Distorted Memories

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俄罗斯远东林区林火过程数值分类研究

资源科学 2007年第5期29卷 190-194页

作者：陈文波刘闯 tomoko DOKO 王正兴 International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation(ITC) The Netherlands7500 AA 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 北京师范大学资源学院世界资源研究所北京100875 Keio University Graduate School of Media and Governance5322 Endoh Fujisawa Kanagawa 252-8520 Japan

MODIS数据在当今的森林火灾监测中得到了广泛的应用,其用途大多是用来监测林火和研究林火对大气环境所产生的影响等等。而森林火灾在其燃烧的过程中是有着不同的类别,如暗火、明火、过火、火烧迹地等,不同的林火类别在其亮温上的表现是... 详细信息

MODIS数据在当今的森林火灾监测中得到了广泛的应用,其用途大多是用来监测林火和研究林火对大气环境所产生的影响等等。而森林火灾在其燃烧的过程中是有着不同的类别,如暗火、明火、过火、火烧迹地等,不同的林火类别在其亮温上的表现是不同的。但是仅凭借亮温是不能够准确的识别林火燃烧过程的类别,还需要有植被信息来加以判读。本文对林火燃烧的过程分了五类,即明火、暗火、过火、火烧迹地和非燃地区,选取了俄罗斯远东地区的林区,利用MODIS数据的CH21和CH31热红外波段,对林火在燃烧过程中亮温数值的变化进行研究,并与植被指数和多时相数据相结合进行综合分析,最后采用监督分类和决策树分类方法进行解译分类,以便更好的辨别森林火灾在燃烧过程中的不同阶段,使其能够快速、有效的对森林火灾进行监测和控制。

关键词： MODIS 森林火灾亮温植被指数