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重塑中小学校的体验——以峪景高中为例

当代建筑 2024年第1期 112-118页

作者：蔡羽 tom Reich(摄影) Bill Timmerman(摄影) DLR Group 不详

1创新的设计理念与空间规划亚利桑那州凤凰城的峪景高中位于美国西南部平坦开阔的沙漠地带。项目启动之初,当地企业、政府官员、家长、学生等近480人参与为建设学校而开展的社区会议和设计工坊的工作中。他们连续三周对校园内每个功能... 详细信息

1创新的设计理念与空间规划亚利桑那州凤凰城的峪景高中位于美国西南部平坦开阔的沙漠地带。项目启动之初,当地企业、政府官员、家长、学生等近480人参与为建设学校而开展的社区会议和设计工坊的工作中。他们连续三周对校园内每个功能板块的配置和设计提出自己的想法。设计工坊让设计团队测试想法、微调功能,并迭代设计理念。

关键词：灵活性可适应性可持续设计

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Assessing the Efficacy of Wheat-Soybean Based Intercropping System at Different Plant Densities in Bambili, Cameroon

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第4期15卷 235-251页

作者： Lendzemo E. Tatah Jeazet K. Teitiogo Oben tom Tabi Tange D. Achiri Njualem D. Khumbah Chi Christopher Tamu Department of Crop Production Technology College of Technology University of Bamenda Bambili Cameroon Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine University of Buea Buea Cameroon School of Tropical Agriculture and Natural Resource Catholic University of Cameroon Bamenda Cameroon Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering College of Technology University of Bamenda Bambili Cameroon

Wheat is one of the most important cereals in the world, serving as a staple for millions globally. In the wake of the geopolitical crisis between Russia and Ukraine, it has become incumbent for many countries to invest in wheat production. Improving cropping systems for wheat production is paramount. Intercropping cereals with legumes has tremendous advantages. Therefore, this study was designed to optimize wheat production by intercropping it with soybean at different densities. Between March and August 2023, a randomized complete block design trial was conducted in Bambili, North West of Cameroon with treatments T1 (wheat monocrop at 200,000 plants ha−1), T2 (soybean monocrop at 250,000 plants ha−1), T3 (200,000 wheat and 125,000 soybean ha−1), T4 (100,000 wheat and 250,000 soybean ha−1), T5 (200,000 wheat and 250,000 soybean ha−1) and T6 (100,000 wheat and 125,000 soybean ha−1). Results revealed that growth parameters of wheat were not significantly influenced by monocrop or intercrop. The yield of wheat was significantly higher in the monocrop than the intercrop treatments, with slight variation amongst the intercrop treatments. Soybean yield was higher in the monocrop than in the intercrop, with no variations amongst the intercrop treatments. Only the land equivalence ratio (LER) for T5 was greater than 1.0. The competitive ratio for T5 was 0.54 for wheat and 1.90 for soybean, comparatively lower than the other monocrop treatments. Intercropping wheat and soybean at 200,000:250,000 ratio is recommended.

关键词： Competitive Ration Land Equivalence Ration Intercrop Soybean Wheat

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亚隔孢壳属Didymella真菌研究进展

菌物研究 2024年

作者：占浩鑫杨一帆宋婉婷 tom Hsiang 刘丽萍高洁圭尔夫大学环境科学学院吉林农业大学植物保护学院

亚隔孢壳属Didymella真菌可引起多种植物病害，造成作物产量损失。该属病原引起的植物病害症状通常表现为叶部和茎部的病斑并产生分生孢子器。亚隔孢壳属在分类学上和茎点霉属Phoma及其相关属有密切的联系，其作为一个多系类群，同时还... 详细信息

亚隔孢壳属Didymella真菌可引起多种植物病害，造成作物产量损失。该属病原引起的植物病害症状通常表现为叶部和茎部的病斑并产生分生孢子器。亚隔孢壳属在分类学上和茎点霉属Phoma及其相关属有密切的联系，其作为一个多系类群，同时还包含大量未完全鉴定的种，有待分类学者进一步探索。文中将从亚隔孢壳属的建立与分类学的发展，系统发育学的进展，快速检测方法，以及亚隔孢壳属引起的病害综合防治研究进行综述，为系统研究亚隔孢壳属的多样性提供参考，并对其尚不明确的问题及今后的发展方向进行初步讨论。

关键词：亚隔孢壳属分类鉴定防治

China's Economy Continues Its Recovery

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Beijing Review 2024年第17期67卷 17-17页

作者： tom Fowdy 不详

China's economy is picking up,presenting an optimistic outlook that stands in stark contrast to the predominantly negative narrative often portrayed by some Western mainstream media *** than facing decline,the Chinese economy is undergoing a *** some cases,the Western media not only exaggerate China's economic challenges but also misrepresent them.

关键词： transition. Recovery media

FURTHER OPENING- UP IS KEY FOR CHINA’S HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT

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China Report ASEAN 2024年第1期9卷 64-64页

作者： tom Fowdy international relations analyst and a graduate of Durham and Oxford universities

The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 11 to *** conference discussed the plans,prospects and challenges for China’s economy heading into 2024,as well as evaluating the events of this *** goes without saying that 2023 has been a challenging year for countries around the world as the global context has been *** geopolitical tensions have created a rise in uncertainties which have led to reduced growth worldwide and sent many economies into *** light of the critical factors affecting the stability of the global economy,China’s primary economic goal corresponds with the promotion and sustaining of free trade.

关键词： promotion heading OPEN

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FURTHER OPENINGUP IS KEY FOR CHINA’S HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT

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CHINA’S PUSH FOR UNIFIED NATIONAL MARKET BRINGS NEW OPPORTUNITIES

China Report Asean 2024年第1期

作者： tom Fowdy

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China Report ASEAN 2024年第2期9卷 79-79页

作者： tom Fowdy Durham and Oxford universities

In recent years,China has implemented measures to advance the building of a unified national market,aiming to boost domestic demand and consolidate the foundations of its economic *** March 2022,the Chinese government issued a guideline on accelerating the construction of a unified national *** issue was also a focus at the annual Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2023.

关键词： unified PUSH measures

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China’s Economy Continues Its Recovery

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CD4^(+)T cells produce IFN-I to license cDC1s for induction of cytotoxic T-cell activity in human tumors

Beijing Review 2024年第17期 17页

作者： tom Fowdy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 374-392页

作者： Xin Lei Daniël C.de Groot Marij J.P.Welters tom de Wit Ellen Schrama Hans van Eenennaam Saskia J.Santegoets Timo Oosenbrug Annemarthe van der Veen Joris L.Vos Charlotte L.Zuur Noel F.C.C.de Miranda Heinz Jacobs Sjoerd H.van der Burg Jannie Borst Yanling Xiao Department of Immunology Leiden University Medical CenterLeidenThe Netherlands Oncode Institute Leiden University Medical CenterLeidenThe Netherlands Department of Tumor Biology and Immunology The Netherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Medical Oncology Oncode InstituteLeiden University Medical CenterLeidenThe Netherlands IMMIOS B.V. OssThe Netherlands Division of Medical Oncology The Netherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Otorhinolaryngology Leiden University Medical Center LeidenThe Netherlands Department of Pathology Leiden University Medical CenterLeidenThe Netherlands

CD4^(+)T cells can"help"or"license" conventional type 1 dendritic cells(cDC1s)to induce CD8^(+)cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)anticancer responses,as proven in mouse *** recently identified cDC1s with a transcriptomic imprint of CD4^(+)T-cell help,specifically in T-cell-infiltrated human cancers,and these cells were associated with a good prognosis and response to PD-1-targeting ***,we delineate the mechanism of cDC1 licensing by CD4^(+)T cells in *** CD4^(+)T cells produce IFNβvia the STING pathway,which promotes MHC-I antigen(cross-)presentation by cDC1s and thereby improves their ability to induce CTL anticancer *** cooperation with CD40 ligand(L),IFNβalso optimizes the costimulatory and other functions of cDC1s required for CTL response ***-I-producing CD4^(+)T cells are present in diverse T-cell-infiltrated cancers and likely deliver“help”signals to CTLs locally,according to their transcriptomic profile and colocalization with“helped/licensed”cDCs and tumor-reactive CD8^(+)T *** agreement with this scenario,the presence of IFN-I-producing CD4^(+)T cells in the TME is associated with overall survival and the response to PD-1 checkpoint blockade in cancer patients.

关键词： CD4^(+)T-cell help cDC1 licensing IFN-I signaling CD40 costimulation (cross-)presentation CTL priming Tumor control