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Free-living nematode community structure and distribution within vineyard soil aggregates under conventional and organic management practices

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Pedosphere 2023年第6期33卷 916-926页

作者： Yosef STEINBERGER Dorsaf KERFAHI tirza doniger Chen SHERMAN Itaii APPLEBAUM Gil ESHEL The Mina&Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar-Ilan UniversityRamat Gan 5290002Israel School of Natural Sciences Department of Biological SciencesKeimyung UniversityDaegu 42601Korea Soil Erosion Research Station Ministry of Agriculture&Rural DevelopmentP.O.Box 30Beit-Dagan 5020000Israel

Soil biota play a crucial role in soil ecosystem stability, promoting organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling. Compared to conventional farming,organic farming is known to improve soil properties such as aggregation. Despite the importance of soil microbial communities in soil biogeochemical processes, our knowledge of their dynamics is rudimentary, especially under different agricultural management practices. Here we studied the effects of vineyard management practices(conventional and organic) and soil aggregate fractions(micro-, meso-, and macroaggregates) on free-living soil *** abundance, diversity, and ecological indices, such as the Wasilewska index and trophic diversity, of free-living soil nematodes were determined. We found that the abundance of free-living soil nematodes was increased by organic farming. In addition, plant parasites were found to increase in macroaggregates in the organic plot, which may be attributed to the weeds present due to no-tillage and no herbicides. Nematode family network connectivity increased in complexity with increasing aggregate size, highlighting the importance of the interplay between nematodes and soil inter-aggregate pore size and connectivity.

关键词： aggregate size agroecosystem ecological index network connectivity soil habitat tllage trophic group

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Profiling soil free-living nematodes in the Namib Desert, Namibia

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Journal of Arid Land 2020年第1期12卷 130-143页

作者： Eugene MARAIS Gillian MAGGS-KÖLLING Chen SHERMAN tirza doniger LIURentao Binu M TRIPATHI Yosef STEINBERGER Gobabeb Research and Training Centre Walvis BayGobabeb 953Namibia The Mina&Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan 5290002Israel Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon 21990Korea

Functional structure and diversity of soil free-living nematodes in a desert environment depend on plant gender and sampling *** objective of this study was to compare the composition,abundance and tropic group of soil free-living nematodes in the upper 0–10 cm soil layer under the male and female Acanthosicyos horridus *** *** and in the inter-shrub open areas(control)in the Namib Desert,Namibia in April *** moisture,organic matter(OM)and pH was also ***-living nematodes were extracted from 100 g soil using the Baermann funnel procedure,and total number of nematodes was counted under a *** composition and diversity of soil free-living nematodes were analyzed using 18S rDNA *** indicated that a total of 67 groups,including 64 species,2 genera and 1 family were *** behavior of 58 species were identified as follows:15 bacteria-feeding species,12 fungi-feeding species,10 plant-parasite species,5 omnivorous-predator species,8 animal-parasite species,5 invertebrate-parasite species and 3 non-free-living nematodes,known as marine ***,soil free-living nematodes were found to be affected by sampling locations and plant gender,and community composition and density of these nematodes were strongly influenced by soil OM *** confirmed that spatial location and plant cover were main factors influencing the diversity of soil free-living ***,molecular tools were found to be very useful in defining the richness of soil non-free-living *** conclusion,the results elucidated the importance of biotic variables in determining the composition and abundance of soil free-living nematodes in the Namib Desert,Namibia.

关键词： plant gender plant cover nematodes trophic group diversity 18S rDNA

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Dual Resistance of Melon to Fusarium oxysporum Races 0 and 2 and to Papaya ring-spot virus is Controlled by a Pair of Head-to-Head-Oriented NB-LRR Genes of Unusual Architecture

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Molecular Plant 2013年第1期6卷 235-238页

作者： Yariv Brotman Michael Normantovich Zachi Goldenberg Zvi Zvirin Irina Kovalski Nastacia Stovbun tirza doniger Anthony M. Bolqer Christelle Troadec Abdelhafid Bendahman~ RoniCohen Nurit Katzir Michel Pitrat Catherine Dogimont Rafael PerI-Treves Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan 52900 Israel Max Planck institute of Molecular Plant Physiology 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany Unite de Recherche en Genomique Veagetale INRA-UEVE-CNRS Evry France Department of Vegetable Research Agricultural Research Organization Newe Ya'ar Research Center PO Box 1021 Ramat Yishay 30095 Israel Unite de Genetique et Amelioration des Fruits et Legumes INRA UR1052 84143 Montfavet cedex France

Dear Editor, Potyviruses such as Papaya ring-spot virus （PRSV） cause important yield losses in cucurbits. Two distinct resistant alleles were identified in the Cucumis melo germplasm. Accession PI 414723 （Supplemental Table 1） possesses mono- genic resistance, controlled by the Prv2 allele, and reacts to PRSV by systemic necrotic lesions; plants with the PryI allele, described in cultivar WMR-29, remain symptomless （Pitrat and Lecoq, 1983）. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis （FUS） exclusively attacks melon, causing severe wilt. Monogenic dominant resistance was described against races O, 1, and 2. The Fore-2 gene, controlling resistance to races 0 and 1, was cloned by Joobeur et al. （2004）, and encodes a nucleotide bindina domain （NB）-Ieucine rich repeat （LRR） protein.

关键词： Muskmelon blight Ringspot virus R genes Control Papaya Resistance Construction Potato virus Y

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Ethanolic extracts of babandotan leaves(Ageratum conyzoides L.)prevents inflammation and proteoglycan degradation by inhibiting TNF-αand MMP-9 on osteoarthritis rats induced by monosodium iodoacetate

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第3期10卷 256-262页

作者： Anton Bahtiar Mutiara Nurazizah tirza Roselina Anita Paulina Tambunan Ade Arsianti Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas IndonesiaKampus UIDepok 16424Indonesia Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaKampus UI Salemba Raya no 6Indonesia

Objective:To analyze the effects of Ageratum conyzoides *** the monosodium iodoacetate induced osteoarthritis ***:Thin layer chromatography was performed to analyze the constituents of the babandotan extract *** male Sprague-Dawley rats used in this study were divided into 6 groups:normal control and negative control groups,both given0.5%carboxymethyl cellulose;the positive control group that was given glucosamine and chondroitin suspension(486 mg/200 g B.W.);the 3 dose variation extract groups including dose 1,2,and 3 that were given 40,80,and 160 mg/200 g *** on day 29 *** the groups were induced with 0.05 mL monosodium iodoacetate(20 mg/mL)on day1,except normal control induced by *** of edema volume of rat knees was performed on day 0,8,15,22,29,43,and *** data was measured at day 1,29and *** was collected at day 50 to evaluate TNF-α and MMP-9 by *** histopathology was evaluated by staining with H&E and Safranin-o-fast green staining on day ***:The babandotan leaves extract dose 2(80 mg/200 g B.W.)and dose 3(160mg/200 g B.W.)could decrease the edema volume,increase the area and thickness of articular cartilage,and increase proteoglycan ***,dose 3(160 mg/200 g B.W.)of extract babandotan leaves were able to significantly decrease the number of leukocytes,lymphocytes and udem volume,and decrease TNF alpha and MMP-9 ***:Babandotan leaves extract can recover inflammation and cartilages degradation by inhibiting TNF-αin inflammation processes and MMP-9 in the collagenase reaction in the cartilages.

关键词： Inflammation Osteo arthritis Ageratum conyzoides Hematology parameters TNF-α MMP-9

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