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Development in oxide metallurgy for improving the weldability of high -strength low-alloy steel-Combined deoxidizers and microalloying elements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1263-1284页

作者： tingting Li Jian Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The mechanisms of oxide metallurgy include inducing the formation of intragranular acicular ferrite(IAF)using micron-sized inclusions and restricting the growth of prior austenite grains(PAGs)by nanosized particles during *** chaotically oriented IAF and refined PAGs inhibit crack initiation and propagation in the steel,resulting in high impact *** work summarizes the com-bined effect of deoxidizers and alloying elements,with the aim to provide a new perspective for the research and practice related to im-proving the impact toughness of the heat affected zone(HAZ)during the high heat input *** complex deoxidation with other strong deoxidants,such as Mg,Ca,Zr,and rare earth metals(REMs),can improve the toughness of the heat-affected zone(HAZ)by re-fining PAGs or increasing IAF ***,it is difficult to identify the specific phase responsible for IAF nucleation because ef-fective inclusions formed by complex deoxidation are usually *** alloying elements,such as C,Si,Al,Nb,or Cr,con-tents can impair HAZ toughness.A high C content typically increases the number of coarse carbides and decreases the potency of IAF ***,Cr,or Al addition leads to the formation of undesirable *** reduces the high-temperature stability of the ***,V,and B can enhance HAZ ***-containing precipitates present good thermal *** or V(C,N)is ef-fective in promoting IAF nucleation due to its good coherent crystallographic relationship with *** formation of the B-depleted zone around the inclusion promotes IAF *** interactions between alloying elements are complex,and the effect of adding dif-ferent alloying elements remains to be *** the future,the interactions between various alloying elements and their effects on ox-ide metallurgy,as well as the calculation of the nucleation effects of effective inclusions using first principles calculations will become the focus of

关键词： oxide metallurgy technology heat affected zone high-strength low-alloy steel intragranular acicular ferrite microalloying element

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Light People:Professor Che Ting Chan,curiosity drives to create the impossibilities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1229-1233页

作者： tingting Sun Ying Xiong Light Publishing Group Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesNo.3888 Dong Nanhu RoadChangchun 130033China College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyNo.109 Deya RoadChangsha 410073China

Editorial“when something is said to be impossible,there are two points for researchers to initially clarify:whether it really is forbidden by the laws of nature;or whether it is simply that no material that currently exists in nature can do that.”Metamaterials are such magical beings,which have physical properties like invisibility,negative refraction,super-resolution,and perfect absorption that are absent from natural *** has been rated by Science as one of the top ten scientific and technological breakthroughs affecting human beings in the 21st *** this issue of Light People,we spoke with a“magic”creator,Professor Che Ting Chan,the Associate VicePresident(Research&Development)of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST),Member of the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences and Fellow of the American Physical *** has researched a number of theoretical problems in material physics,investigated the theory behind what they seek to achieve,and modulated light(electromagnetism)and acoustic waves through *** the following,let’s take a closer look at Professor Che Ting Chan’s research life,and appreciate his style and the background of his accomplishment.

关键词： breakthrough closer visibility

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Exploring Long-Memory Process in the Prediction of Interval-Valued Financial Time Series and Its Application

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 759-775页

作者： SHEN tingting TAO Zhifu CHEN Huayou School of Economics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Center for Financial and Statistical Research Anhui UniversityHefei 230061China Stony Brook Institute at Anhui University Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Center for Applied Mathematics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Long-memory process has been widely studied in classical financial time series analysis,which has merely been reported in the field of interval-valued financial time *** aim of this paper is to explore long-memory process in the prediction of interval-valued time series(IvTS).To model the long-memory process,two novel interval-valued time series prediction models named as interval-valued vector autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average(IV-VARFIMA)and ARFIMAX-FIGARCH were *** the developed long-memory pattern,both of the short term and long-term influences contained in IvTS can be *** an application of the proposed models,interval-valued form of wTI crude oil futures price series is *** to current IvTS prediction models,IV-VARFIMA and ARFIMAX-FIGARCH can provide better in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts.

关键词： ARFIMAX-FIGARCH interval-valued time series IV-VARFIMA long-memory process wTI crude oil futures price

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Meta-path reasoning of knowledge graph for commonsense question answering

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 49-59页

作者： Miao ZHANG tingting HE Ming DONG National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China National Language Resources Monitoring&Research Center for Network Media Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Computer Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Commonsense question answering(CQA)requires understanding and reasoning over QA context and related commonsense knowledge,such as a structured Knowledge Graph(KG).Existing studies combine language models and graph neural networks to model ***,traditional knowledge graph are mostly concept-based,ignoring direct path evidence necessary for accurate *** this paper,we propose MRGNN(Meta-path Reasoning Graph Neural Network),a novel model that comprehensively captures sequential semantic information from concepts and *** MRGNN,meta-paths are introduced as direct inference evidence and an original graph neural network is adopted to aggregate features from both concepts and paths *** conduct sufficient experiments on the CommonsenceQA and OpenBookQA datasets,showing the effectiveness of ***,we conduct further ablation experiments and explain the reasoning behavior through the case study.

关键词： question answering knowledge graph graph neural network meta-path reasoning

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MULTIRATE TIME ITERATIVE SCHEME wITH MULTIPHYSICS FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A NONLINEAR POROELASTICITY

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期42卷 597-616页

作者： Zhihao Ge Hairun Li tingting Li School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China

In this paper,a multirate time iterative scheme with multiphysics finite element method is proposed and analyzed for the nonlinear poroelasticity *** original problem is reformulated into a generalized nonlinear Stokes problem coupled with a diffusion problem of a pseudo pressure field by a new multiphysics approach.A multiphysics finite element method is adopted for the spatial discretization,and the generalized nonlinear Stokes problem is solved in a coarse time step and the diffusion problem is solved in a finer time *** proposed algorithm is a decoupled algorithm,which is easily implemented in computation and reduces greatly computation *** stability analysis and the convergence analysis for the multirate iterative scheme with multiphysics finite element method are *** numerical tests are shown to demonstrate and validate the analysis results.

关键词： Nonlinear poroelasticity model Multiphysics finite element method Multirate iterative scheme

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Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： LIU tingting LIU Tongou LIU Mingfu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during ***:we comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during ***:Sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were *** these,964 patients were included in the *** Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),Pwas better than the control group in improving the visual analog scale scores[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.62,95%CI(0.53,0.71),Pwas superior to the control group in improving Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)symptom scores[OR=7.31,95%CI(3.36,15.94),Pwas no significant difference in adverse effects between the AM and sham-AM groups and the analgesic drug group[OR=0.70,95%CI(0.39,1.28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low ***:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively ***,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

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Distributed adaptive prescribed-time orbit containment control for satellite cluster flight

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 342-357页

作者： tingting ZHANG Shijie ZHANG Huayi LI Xiangtian ZHAO Research Center of Satellite Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

The distributed prescribed-time orbit containment control for the satellite cluster flight with multiple dynamic leaders is *** directed information communication topology between followers is taken into account in the overall *** the satellite mass is assumed to be constant,a distributed prescribed-time orbit containment controller is,firstly,presented to drive the followers into the dynamic convex hull produced by multiple ***,the parameter uncertainty is considered,and a prescribed-time sliding mode estimator is introduced to estimate the desired velocity of each *** on the estimated state,a novel distributed adaptive prescribed-time orbit containment control scheme is *** Lyapunov stability theory is utilized to prove the prescribed-time stability of the closed-loop ***,several numerical simulations and comparison of different control methods are provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control method.

关键词： Satellite cluster Orbit containment control Prescribed-time control Parameter uncertainty Directed communication graph

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Reverse metabolomics as a novel strategy to annotate the human metabolome

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 289-290页

作者： YAN tingting NIE Liangliang HAO Haiping State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Laboratory of Metabolic Regulation and Drug Target Discovery School of PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Identifying chemical structures inhuman-derived samples presents significant challenges due to limited structural data obtained from untargeted metabolomics *** the chemical structures of molecules are closely related to the phenotypic status of human ecosystems,it becomes invaluable to devise a method for efficiently and systematically determining structures that correlate with the pathophysiological status of humans in a high-throughput approach.

关键词： Reverse metabolomics Human metabolome Combinational synthesis Bile amidates

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Multifunctional wSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite for efficient electromagnetic absorption, EMI shielding, and energy conversion

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1655-1665页

作者： Yuhang Zhu tingting Liu Lin Li Maosheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics&Electron EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Currently,as the electromagnetic(EM)environment becomes increasingly complex,single-function EM materials can hardly resist the increasing electromagnetic interference(EMI),and there is an urgent need to develop multifunctional EM *** this work,multifunctional wSe_(2)/Co_(3)C was prepared by simple hydrothermal *** dielectric performance and EM response were *** absorption,shielding performance,and energy conversion devices were *** tailoring the loading content,wSe_(2)/Co_(3)C can switch between EM absorption and EMI *** maximum shielding effectiveness(SE)of wSe_(2)/Co_(3)C reached 36 dB,and high reflection loss(RL)of-60.28 dB and wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.16 GHz can be obtained at low *** multiple EM attenuation mechanisms brought by the combination of two-dimensional(2D)wSe_(2) and magnetic Co_(3)C are considered to be the main reason for the enhanced EM attenuation *** wSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite provides a viable candidate for developing multifunctional EM materials in 2–18 GHz.

关键词： wSe_(2) Co_(3)C electromagnetic property microwave absorption electromagnetic interference shielding energy conversion

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Energy and exergy analyses and optimizations for two-stage TEC driven by two-stage TEG with Thomson effect

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1077-1093页

作者： CHEN LinGen GE YanLin FENG HuiJun REN tingting Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China

Based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and energy and exergy analyses,a thermodynamic model of two-stage thermoelectric(TE)cooler(TTEC)driven by two-stage TE generator(TTEG)(TTEG-TTEC)combined TE device is established with involving Thomson effect by fitting method of variable physical parameters of TE *** total number of TE elements as constraint,influences of number distributions of TE elements on three device performance indictors,that is,cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency,are *** number distributions of TE elements are optimized with three maximum performance indictors as the objectives,*** of hot-junction temperature of TTEG and coldjunction temperature of TTEC on optimization results are analyzed,and difference between optimization results corresponding to three performance indicators are *** performance intervals and optimal variable intervals are *** of Thomson effect on three general performance indicators,three optimal performance indicators and optimal variables are comparatively *** effect reduces three general performance indicators and three optimal performance indicators of *** hot-and cold-junction temperatures of TTEG and TTEC are 450,305,325 and 295 K,respectively,Thomson effect reduced maximum cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency from 9.528 w,9.043×10^(-2)and2.552%to 6.651 w,6.286×10^(-2)and 1.752%,respectively.

关键词： non-equilibrium thermodynamics cooling load COP exergetic efficiency combined thermoelectric device performance optimization

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