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Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： Xintian Ding Chun Chen Heng Zhao Bin Dai Lei Ye Tao Song Shuai huang Jia Wang Tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted M2 polarization and inhibited M1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

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支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署研究

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现代电子技术 2025年第1期48卷 102-106页

作者：黄琳黄劼蒋平湖北师范大学计算机与信息工程学院湖北黄石435002 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司广州深圳518000 湖北理工学院计算机学院湖北黄石435003

5G网络要求更多的基站部署以支持更高的数据传输速率和连接密度。为实现网络数据的并行高速传输,确保网络应用业务的实时性和稳定性,文中提出一种支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署方法。结合IPv4和IPv6双栈,构建双栈转换机... 详细信息

5G网络要求更多的基站部署以支持更高的数据传输速率和连接密度。为实现网络数据的并行高速传输,确保网络应用业务的实时性和稳定性,文中提出一种支持IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络可靠性组网部署方法。结合IPv4和IPv6双栈,构建双栈转换机制结合有限双协议栈模型,在模型下构建5G通信网络结构,并通过高架立体交叉网优化IPv4/IPv6双栈的5G通信网络组网结构,提升IPv4/IPv6双栈5G通信网络的通信速度。采用冗余路径算法,实现5G网络IPv4/IPv6双栈通信中的服务功能链编排,解决IPv4/IPv6双栈通信中的冗余问题。实验结果表明,该方法能够构建一种更稳定、更高效的5G通信网络组网结构,提高了网络频谱效率,优化了网络环境。

关键词： 5G通信网络 IPv4/IPv6双栈可靠性组网部署服务功能链冗余路径算法有限双协议栈模型

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FFConvNeXt3D:提取中大规模目标特征的大卷积核网络

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郑州大学学报(理学版) 2025年第2期57卷 37-43页

作者：黄乾坤黄蔚凌兴宏苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院苏州大学东吴学院计算机系苏州城市学院计算科学与人工智能学院吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室

目前大卷积核模型在图像领域已经证明其有效性，但是在视频领域还没有优秀的3D大卷积核模型。此外，之前的工作中忽视了时空行为检测任务主体是人的特点，其中的骨干网络只针对通用目标提取特征。针对上述原因，提出了一种含有特征融合... 详细信息

目前大卷积核模型在图像领域已经证明其有效性，但是在视频领域还没有优秀的3D大卷积核模型。此外，之前的工作中忽视了时空行为检测任务主体是人的特点，其中的骨干网络只针对通用目标提取特征。针对上述原因，提出了一种含有特征融合结构的3D大卷积核神经网络(FFConvNeXt3D)。首先，将成熟的ConvNeXt网络膨胀成用于视频领域的ConvNeXt3D网络，其中，预训练权重也进行处理用于膨胀后的网络。其次，研究了卷积核时间维度大小和位置对模型性能的影响。最后，提出了一个特征融合结构，着重提高骨干网络提取人物大小目标特征的能力。在UCF101-24数据集上进行了消融实验和对比实验，实验结果验证了特征融合结构的有效性，并且该模型性能优于其他方法。

关键词：大卷积核目标检测时空行为检测行为识别特征融合

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生物安保保障水产养殖绿色高质量发展:回顾与展望

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渔业科学进展 2025年第1期46卷 161-182页

作者：董宣黄倢海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室(中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所)青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室农业农村部海水养殖病害防治重点实验室青岛市海水养殖流行病学与生物安保重点实验室山东青岛266071

本文综述了生物安保在水产养殖业中的重要性及其对推动产业绿色高质量发展的作用。生物安保作为一种基于风险分析的战略性综合方法,其核心目标在于防控疫病风险,保障行业健康和可持续发展。文章首先阐述了生物安保的概念和发展历史,讨... 详细信息

本文综述了生物安保在水产养殖业中的重要性及其对推动产业绿色高质量发展的作用。生物安保作为一种基于风险分析的战略性综合方法,其核心目标在于防控疫病风险,保障行业健康和可持续发展。文章首先阐述了生物安保的概念和发展历史,讨论了这一概念与生物安全、疫病防控和健康养殖、动物卫生等概念的联系与差别,并提出生物安保、动物卫福和生态干预构成动物卫生三要素,探讨了生物安保体系构建的六大要素和生物安保计划的实施流程。随后,概述了生物安保概念所涉及的关键科学技术问题,介绍了国内外相关科技和政策领域的研究发展现状。接下来,文章讨论了全球和区域性组织在推动水产养殖生物安保战略中的作用,以及不同国家和地区在水产养殖生物安保法规体系构建方面的实践,特别介绍了联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)和世界动物卫生组织(WOAH)等国际组织重视运用生物安保理念来推动水产养殖的可持续发展。文章进一步讨论了水产养殖企业生物安保分级及其技术内容,以无特定病原(SPF)虾苗培育为例介绍了国外企业生物安保的发展,描述了水产养殖企业生物安保体系构建方法和在对虾育苗场的实践。最后,文章重点指出了中国在水产养殖生物安保方面的挑战和机遇,展望了生物安保战略的发展方向,包括构建国家生物安保中长期发展战略的路线图、强化生物安保相关的研究与教育普及,优先发展种业生物安保,构建高标准生物安保水平上的种业体系,以保障中国水产养殖业的绿色高质量发展。

关键词：生物安保水产养殖疫病防控绿色发展

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银基催化剂调控及其甲醛催化氧化性能研究

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大连理工大学学报 2025年第1期65卷 17-22页

作者：黄彬曲振平大连理工大学环境学院辽宁大连116024

银基催化剂具有较好的氧化能力,在环境催化领域具有良好的应用前景.采用等体积浸渍法制备银基催化剂,考察了助剂种类、预处理气氛和温度、载体孔道结构等制备工艺条件对银基催化剂上甲醛(HCHO)催化氧化性能的影响.实验结果表明,在6%的Ag... 详细信息

银基催化剂具有较好的氧化能力,在环境催化领域具有良好的应用前景.采用等体积浸渍法制备银基催化剂,考察了助剂种类、预处理气氛和温度、载体孔道结构等制备工艺条件对银基催化剂上甲醛(HCHO)催化氧化性能的影响.实验结果表明,在6%的Ag/SBA-15催化剂中添加3%的Fe助剂能显著提高催化剂的HCHO催化氧化性能,先后采用O_(2)和H_(2)处理有助于提高催化剂活性,载体孔道结构对HCHO催化氧化活性影响较小,采用共浸渍法制备的银基催化剂的性能优于两步浸渍法制备的催化剂的性能.其中采用共浸渍法制备的AgFe/SBA-15催化剂,在O_(2)(600℃)和H_(2)(400℃)先后处理后,表现出良好的HCHO催化氧化性能,在75℃时可将HCHO完全转化为CO_(2)和H_(2)O.

关键词：甲醛催化氧化银基催化剂制备工艺条件

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Persistent alterations in gray matter in COVID-19 patients experiencing sleep disturbances:a 3-month longitudinal study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3013-3024页

作者： Kaixuan Zhou Gaoxiong Duan Ying Liu Bei Peng Xiaoyan Zhou Lixia Qin Lingyan Liang Yichen Wei Qingping Zhang Xiaocheng Li Haixia Qin Yinqi Lai Yian Lu Yan Zhang Jiazhu huang Jinli huang Yinfei Ouyang Bolin Bin Mingming Zhao Jun Liu Jianrong Yang Demao Deng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi Academy of Medical SciencesNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Sleep disturbances are among the most prevalent neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals who have recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 *** studies have demonstrated abnormal brain structures in patients with sleep disturbances who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,neuroimaging studies on sleep disturbances caused by COVID-19 are scarce,and existing studies have primarily focused on the long-term effects of the virus,with minimal acute phase *** a result,little is known about the pathophysiology of sleep disturbances in the acute phase of *** address this issue,we designed a longitudinal study to investigate whether alterations in brain structure occur during the acute phase of infection,and verified the results using 3-month follow-up data.A total of 26 COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances(aged 51.5±13.57 years,8 women and 18 men),27 COVID-19 patients without sleep disturbances(aged 47.33±15.98 years,9 women and 18 men),and 31 age-and gender-matched healthy controls(aged 49.19±17.51 years,9 women and 22 men)were included in this *** COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances were included in a longitudinal *** found that COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances exhibited brain structural changes in almost all brain *** cortical thicknesses of the left pars opercularis and left precuneus were significantly negatively correlated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ***,we observed changes in the volume of the hippocampus and its subfield regions in COVID-19 patients compared with the healthy *** 3-month follow-up data revealed indices of altered cerebral structure(cortical thickness,cortical grey matter volume,and cortical surface area)in the frontal-parietal cortex compared with the baseline in COVID-19 patients with sleep *** findings indicate that the sleep disturbances patients had altered morphology in the cortical an

关键词： brain structure cortical gray matter volume cortical surface area cortical thickness hippocampus magnetic resonance imaging Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections sleep disturbances sub-cortical volume

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Nitrogen addition promotes soil carbon accumulation globally

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 284-293页

作者： Xuemei Yang Suhui Ma Erhan huang Danhua Zhang Guoping Chen Jiangling Zhu Chengjun Ji Biao Zhu Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan University State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences

Soil is the largest carbon(C) reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating the global C cycle and climate *** nitrogen(N) deposition has been widely considered as a critical factor affecting soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, but its effect on SOC components with different stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed extensive empirical data from 304 sites worldwide to investigate how SOC and its components respond to N addition. Our analysis showed that N addition led to a significant increase in bulk SOC(6.7%), with greater increases in croplands(10.6%) and forests(6.0%) compared to grasslands(2.1%). Regarding SOC components, N addition promoted the accumulation of plant-derived C(9.7%–28.5%) over microbial-derived C(0.2%), as well as labile(5.7%) over recalcitrant components(–1.2%), resulting in a shift towards increased accumulation of plant-derived labile C. Consistently, N addition led to a greater increase in particulate organic C(11.9%) than mineral-associated organic C(3.6%), suggesting that N addition promotes C accumulation across all pools, with more increase in unstable than stable pools. The responses of SOC and its components were best predicted by the N addition rate and net primary productivity. Overall, our findings suggest that N enrichment could promote the accumulation of plant-derived and non-mineral associated C and a subsequent decrease in the overall stability of soil C pool, which underscores the importance of considering the effects of N enrichment on SOC components for a better understanding of C dynamics in soils.

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Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting Liu Wei huang Jiayi Wen Xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li Weili Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

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Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan Zheng Qingming Lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu Yu Wang Hanlin huang Jun Ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

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EZH2-dependent myelination following sciatic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2382-2394页

作者： Hui Zhu Li Mu Xi Xu Tianyi huang Ying Wang Siyuan Xu Yiting Wang Wencong Wang Zhiping Wang Hongkui Wang Chengbin Xue Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityKey Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of EducationCo-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Nantong Fourth People’s HospitalNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Demyelination and remyelination have been major focal points in the study of peripheral nerve regeneration following peripheral nerve ***,the gene regulatory network of regenerated myelin differs from that of native *** of enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)hinders the differentiation,maturation,and myelination of Schwann cells in *** further determine the role of EZH2 in myelination and recovery post-peripheral nerve injury,conditional knockout mice lacking Ezh2 in Schwann cells(Ezh2^(fl/fl);Dhh-Cre and Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre)were *** results show that a significant proportion of axons in the sciatic nerve of Ezh2-depleted mice remain *** highlights the crucial role of Ezh2 in initiating Schwann cell ***,we observed that 21 days after inducing a sciatic nerve crush injury in these mice,most axons had remyelinated at the injury site in the control nerve,while Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre mice had significantly fewer remyelinated axons compared with their wild-type *** suggests that the absence of Ezh2 in Schwann cells impairs myelin formation and *** conclusion,EZH2 has emerged as a pivotal regulatory factor in the process of demyelination and myelin regeneration following peripheral nerve *** EZH2 activity during these processes may offer a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries.

关键词： demyelination EZH2 myelination peripheral nerve injury PRC2 remyelination Schwann cells sciatic nerve crush sciatic nerve transection

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