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A Cross-matching Service for Data Center of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 119-127页

作者： Hai-Long Zhang Jie Wang Xin-chen Ye Wan-Qiong Wang Jia Li Ya-Zhou Zhang Xu Du Han Wu ting Zhang Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Cross-matching is a key technique to achieve fusion of multi-band astronomical catalogs. Due to different equipment such as various astronomical telescopes, the existence of measurement errors, and proper motions of the celestial bodies, the same celestial object will have different positions in different catalogs, making it difficult to integrate multi-band or full-band astronomical data. In this study, we propose an online cross-matching method based on pseudo-spherical indexing techniques and develop a service combining with high performance computing system(Taurus) to improve cross-matching efficiency, which is designed for the Data Center of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory. Specifically, we use Quad Tree Cube to divide the spherical blocks of the celestial object and map the 2D space composed of R.A. and decl. to 1D space and achieve correspondence between real celestial objects and spherical patches. Finally, we verify the performance of the service using Gaia 3 and PPMXL catalogs. Meanwhile, we send the matching results to VO tools-Topcat and Aladin respectively to get visual results. The experimental results show that the service effectively solves the speed bottleneck problem of crossmatching caused by frequent I/O, and significantly improves the retrieval and matching speed of massive astronomical data.

关键词： virtual observatory tools astronomical databases:miscellaneous catalogs

UWLPIPE:Ultra-wide Bandwidth Low-frequency Pulsar Data Processing Pipeline

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 145-157页

作者： Ya-Zhou Zhang Hai-Long Zhang Jie Wang Jian Li Xin-chen Ye Shuang-Qiang Wang Xu Du Han Wu ting Zhang Shao-Cong Guo Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Southeast University Nanjing 211189China

For real-time processing of ultra-wide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar baseband data,we designed and implemented an ultra-wide bandwidth low-frequency pulsar data processing pipeline(UWLPIPE)based on the shared ringbuffer and GPU parallel *** runs on the GPU cluster and can simultaneously receive multiple 128 MHz dual-polarization VDIF data packets preprocessed by the front-end *** aligning the dual-polarization data,multiple 128M subband data are packaged into PSRDADA baseband data or multi-channel coherent dispersion filterbank data,and multiple subband filterbank data can be spliced into wideband data after time *** used the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope with the L-band receiver at964~1732 MHz to observe multiple ***,we processed the data using DSPSR software,and the results showed that each subband could correctly fold out the pulse profile,and the wideband pulse profile accumulated by multiple subbands could be correctly aligned.

关键词： (stars)pulsars general-methods data analysis-techniques miscellaneous

Circadian disturbance induces erectile dysfunction by impairing endothelial function

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 205-211页

作者： Tao Li Yi-ting Jiang Xin-Zhu Qi Peng chen Jun-Hao Zhang Fu Luo Jun Qiao Jiang Gu Guang-Shi Du Qiang Wang Department of Urology Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China Department of Urology Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyang 550002China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China Guizhou Institute for Food and Drug Control Guiyang 550004China Department of Reproductive Center Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyang 550002China Translational Medicine Research Center of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550025China

In order to explore the impact of circadian disturbance on erectile function,we randomly divided 24 adult male rats into groups of control(light on at 8:00 *** off at 8:00 p.m.),dark/dark(DD;constant dark),light/light(LL;constant light),and shift dark/light(DL;light off at 8:00 *** on at 8:0o p.m.).Four weeks later,erectile function was measured and corpora cavernosa were harvested for *** maximum intracavernous pressure(mlcP)and mCP/mean arterial pressure(MAP)ratio in the DD,LL,and DL groups were significantly lower than that in the control *** LL and DL groups showed significantly attenuated endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS),while DD,LL,and DL showed reduced neuronal nitric oxide synthase(nNOS)at both mRNA and protein *** production of nitric oxide(NO)and cyclic guanosinemonophosphate(cGMP)was inhibited by altered light/dark cycles to varying *** disturbance impaired endothelial function and contributed to erectile *** the core circadian elements,mRNA expression of circadian locomotor output cycles kaput(Clock)and brain/muscle aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1(Bmal1)was elevated in the DL group,but their protein expression was not significantly ***,LL,and DL increased period 1(Per1)and Per3 levels,while LL and DL increased PER1 *** significant difference was found for Per2levels,and PER2 and PER3 concentrations were not significantly ***,LL and DL significantly increased cryptochrome-1(CRY1)and CRY2 at both mRNA and protein *** altered light/dark rat model showed that circadian disturbance contributed to erectile dysfunction probably by impairing endothelial ***,the core circadian elements were detected in the corpora cavernosa,but these were ***,which circadian element regulates erectile function and how it works need further analysis.

关键词： circadian disturbance endothelial function erectile function light/dark cycle NO/cGMP

Generation of mitochondrial replacement monkeys by female pronucleus transfer

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 292-298页

作者： Chun-Yang Li Xing-chen Liu Yu-Zhuo Li Yan Wang Yan-Hong Nie Yu-ting Xu Xiao-Tong Zhang Yong Lu Qiang Sun Institute of Neuroscience Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)are maternally inherited and have the potential to cause severe *** replacement therapies,including spindle,polar body,and pronuclear transfers,are promising strategies for preventing the hereditary transmission of mtDNA *** pronuclear transfer has been used to generate mitochondrial replacement mouse models and human embryos,its application in non-human primates has not been previously *** this study,we successfully generated four healthy cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis)via female pronuclear *** individuals all survived for more than two years and exhibited minimal mtDNA carryover(3.8%–6.7%),as well as relatively stable mtDNA heteroplasmy dynamics during *** successful establishment of this nonhuman primate model highlights the considerable potential of pronuclear transfer in reducing the risk of inherited mtDNA diseases and provides a valuable preclinical research model for advancing mitochondrial replacement therapies in humans.

关键词： Non-human primates Mitochondrial replacement Female pronuclear transfer

Advancing Energy Systems with In-Situ and Operando Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1403-1421页

作者： Haoming Bao Shi Xuan Leong Jaslyn Ru ting chen Zhenhai Shi Suli chen Yan Lv Tianxi Liu In Yee Phang Xing Yi Ling Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy CompositesSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122 School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy(SERS)has emerged as a powerful analytical technique to enable nanoscale investigations of energy *** mini-review focuses on the applications of in-situ and operando SERS in energy-related research,highlighting its unique capabilities and significant contributions to understanding energy storage and conversion *** first introduce the fundamental principles of SERS,key SERS-derived techniques,and commonly employed ***,we delve into the diverse applications of in-situ and operando SERS across various energy systems,encompassing photocatalytic and electrocatalytic systems,fuel cells,solar cells,and ***,we conclude with our perspective on the current challenges and prospects in this *** hope thismini-review serves as an essential overview to guide the design and implementation of in-situ and operando SERS studies of energy systems.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy in-situ operando energy systems photocatalysis electrocatalysis fuel cells solar cells batteries

Growth of nitrate contribution to aerosol pollution during wintertime in Xi'an,northwest China:Formation mechanism and effects of NH_(3)

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 303-315页

作者： Hui Su ting Zhang Suixin Liu Yao Qu Huan Li Jiamao Zhou Zhuzi Zhao Qiyuan Wang Lu Li Minxia Shen Shuoyuan chen Steven Sai Hang Ho Junji Cao State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology.Key Laboratory ofAerosol Chemistry and Plhysics Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Acadery of SciencesXi'an 710061China Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi'an 710061China National pbservation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Cornprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain Xi'an 710061China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Atmospheric and Haze fog Pollution Prevention Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteReno NV89512United States Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

With the strengthened controls on SO2 emissions and extensive increases in motor vehicles'exhaust,aerosol pollution shifts from sulfate-rich to nitrate-rich in recent years in Xi'an,*** further gain insights into the factors on nitrate formation and efficiently mitigate air pollution,highly time-resolved observations of water-soluble inorganic ions(WSIIs)in PM_(2.5) were measured in a suburban area of Xi'an,China during *** concentration of total WSIIs is 39.8μg m-3 on average,accounting for 50.3%of PM_(2.5) *** contrast to a slight decrease in the mass fraction of SO_(4)^(2-),NO_(3)-shows a sig-nificant increase of the PM_(2.5) contribution with the aggravation of aerosol *** suggests the importance of NO_(3)-formation to haze ***,homogeneous reactions govern the formation of NO_(3)-,while alkali metals such as calcium and sodium play an additional role in retaining NO_(3)-in PM_(2.5) during clean ***,the heterogeneous hydrolysis reaction contributed more to NO_(3)-formation during the pollution periods under high relative *** investigation reveals that temperature,relative humidity,oxidant,and ammonia emissions facilitate rapid NO_(3)-*** the random forest(RF)model,NO_(3)-concentrations were successfully simulated with measured variables for the training and testing datasets(R2>0.95).Among these variables,CO,NH_(3),and NO_(2) were found to be the main factors affecting the NO_(3)-*** with the period without vehicle re-striction,the contributions of NO_(3)-and NH4+to PM_(2.5) mass decreased by 5.3%and 3.4%in traffic re-striction periods,*** vehicle restriction leads to the decreases of precursor gases of NO_(2),SO_(2),and NH_(3) by 12.8%,5.9%,and 27.6%,*** results demonstrate collaborative emission reduction of NO_(x) and NH_(3) by vehicle restrictions,and using new energy vehicles(or electric vehicles)can effectively alleviate particul

关键词： PM_(2.5) Water-soluble inorganic ions Nitrate formation Excess ammonium Vehicle restrictions

Population size estimates based on GPS telemetry

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 36-38页

作者： Yu-Xuan Fan Pu-Zheng Xie Chi Ma ting chen Xiao Ye Hua-Lin Xu Qiong Yang Peng-Fei Fan School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences DaliYunnan 671003China Neilingding-Futian National Nature Reserve of Guangdong ShenzhenGuangdong 518040China

DEAR EDITOR,Accurate estimation of population size is a crucial issue in wildlife population ecology and *** Global Positioning System(GPS)collars are well recognized as an effective method for monitoring wildlife behavior,their application in direct wildlife population size estimation remains *** this study,GPS telemetry was employed to survey a rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)population on Neilingding Island in Guangdong,*** May 2021 to April 2022,32 macaques across nine groups were fitted with GPS collars,producing a dataset of 109739 location *** data from all tracked individuals revealed the annual home ranges of the nine groups.

关键词： China Island size

Alkali-extracted polysaccharides from mung bean skin possess protective effect on HO-induced IEC-6 cells: the role of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Shuai chen Liuming Xie Pingwei Wen Qiang Yu Yi chen Hanyu Lu ting chen Xin Tao Jianhua Xie International Institute of Food Innovation Co.， Ltd.， Nanchang University State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources， Nanchang University

Intestinal oxidation-reduction balance is essential to protect host health. Research on the underlying mechanisms of oxidation homeostasis can provide conditions to the treatment or protection of intestinal oxidative stress. Therefore， the mechanism of polysaccharide (MBP) with alkali-extracted from mung bean skin in alleviating oxidative damage induced by H2O2-induced in Intestinal epithelial cells (IEC)-6 cells was explored. Results indicated that MBP effectively mitigated the H2O2-induced decrease in IEC-6 cell viability， restored superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity， lowered malondialdehyde (MDA) content， and decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) level. Western blotting showed that MBP may mitigate oxidative damage through NF-κB， MAPK and Nrf2 signaling pathway， and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis confirmed that MBP can protect cells by regulating MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Moreover， the results of the inhibitor experiment also support the above hypothesis. These results verified that MBP has the capacity to mitigate oxidative damage induced by H2O2in IEC-6 cells through MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. The study showed that MBP can assist preventing intestinal diseases relating to oxidative stress， which could facilitate the development of functional foods.

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Functional decoration on a regenerable bifunctional porous covalent organic framework probe for rapid detection and adsorption of copper ions

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 758-769页

作者： Yu-Long Li Xi-Lang Jin Yi-ting Ma Jing-Rui Liu Fazal Raziq Peng-Yuan Zhu Zhi-Feng Deng Hong-Wei Zhou Wei-Xing chen Wen-Huan Huang School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an710021China Yulin Boyi-Jingking Research Institute of Industrial Technology Development Research Yulin719054China KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710021China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong723001China

Developing fluorescence porous probe for detecting and eliminating Cu^(2+) contamination in water or biosystem is an essential research project that has attracted considerable ***,improving the fluorescence detecting efficiency while enhancing the adsorption capacity of the porous probe is of great ***,a bifunctional two-dimensional imine-based porous covalent organic framework(TTP-COF)probe was designed and synthesized from 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene(TAPB)and 2,4,6-Triformylphloroglucinol(TP)***-COF displayed rapid detection of Cu^(2+)(limit of detection(LOD)=10 nmol·L^(−1) while achieving a high adsorption capacity of 214 mg·g^(−1)(pH=6)at room temperature with high reusability(>5 cycles).The key roles and contributions of highπ-conjugate and delocalized electrons in TABP and functional–OH groups in TP were *** importantly,the fluorescence quenching mechanism of TTP-COF was studied by density functional theory theoretical calculations,revealing the crucial role of intramolecular hydrogen bonds among C=N and–OH groups and the blocking of the excited state intramolecular proton transfer process in detecting process of Cu^(2+).

关键词： Covalent organic framework(COF) Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) Copper ion detection Copper ion adsorption Renewability