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Ultra-small Pd clusters supported by chitin nanowires as highly efficient catalysts

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Nano Research 2018年第6期11卷 3145-3153页

作者： Xianglin Pei Yi Deng Bo Duan ting-shan chan Jyh-Fu Lee Aiwen Lei Lina Zhang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China "National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center' Hsinchu 30076 Taiwan China

For the first time, chitin microspheres woven from nanowires with multi-scale porous structures were used as an excellent support for a catalyst of ultra-small Pd clusters. The Pd species anchored on the precursor Pre-Pd@chitin were 0.6 nm in average size, while the reduced catalyst Red-Pd@chitin featured ultra-small particles of 1.3 nm in average size. X-ray absorption spectroscopy （XAS） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） demonstrated that the Pd catalyst in both oxidative and reductive states retained good dispersity and ultra-small clusters. The catalyst was tested for the hydrogenation of p-nitroanisole, exhibiting an excellent initial rate （13× that of commercial Pd/C） and excellent turnover frequency reaching 52,000 h^-1. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled and used more than 10 times with no decay of the catalytic activity, suggesting potential industrial applications.

关键词： Pd clusters chitin nanowires supported catalyst hydrogenation

S incorporated RuO_(2)-based nanorings for active and stable water oxidation in acid

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 3964-3970页

作者： Qing Yao Zhiyong Yu Ying-Hao Chu Yu-Hong Lai ting-shan chan Yong Xu Qi Shao Xiaoqing Huang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Materials Science and Engineering "National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University"Hsinchu 30010TaiwanChina "National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center" 101 Hsin-Ann RoadHsinchu 30076TaiwanChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The design of highly active and stable RuO_(2)-based nanostructures for acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is extremely important for the development of water electrolysis technology,yet remains great *** here demonstrate that the incorporation of S into RuCuO nanorings(NRs)can significantly enhance the acidic OER *** investigations show that the incorporation of S can optimize the interaction of Ru and O,and therefore significantly suppresses the dissolution of Ru in acidic *** optimized catalyst(SH-RuCuO NRs)displays superior OER performance to the commercial RuO_(2)/***,the SH-RuCuO NRs can exhibit significantly enhanced stability for 3,000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry test and more than 250 h chronopotentiometry test at 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).This work highlights a potential strategy for designing active and stable RuO_(2)-based electrocatalysts for acidic OER.

关键词： S incorporation RuCu nanoring stable acidic oxygen evolution reaction

A comparison study on single metal atoms(Fe,Co,Ni)within nitrogen-doped graphene for oxygen electrocatalysis and rechargeable Zn-air batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第6期34卷 531-536页

作者： Shuai Xie Hongchang Jin Chao Wang Huanyu Xie Ying-Rui Lu ting-shan chan Wensheng Yan Song Jin Hengxing Ji School of Chemistry and Material Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center 300 HsinchuTaiwanChina

Single atom catalysts(SACs)with atomically dispersed transition metals on nitrogen-doped carbon supports have recently emerged as highly active non-noble metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),showing great application potential in Zn-air ***,because of the complex structure-performance relationships of carbon-based SACs in the oxygen electrocatalytic reactions,the contribution of different metal atoms to the catalytic activity of SACs in Zn-air batteries still remains *** this study,SACs with atomically dispersed transition metals on nitrogen-doped graphene sheets(M-N@Gs,M=Co,Fe and Ni),featured with similar physicochemical properties and M-N@C configurations,are *** comparing the on-set potentials and the maximum current,we observed that the ORR activity is in the order of Co-N@G>Fe-N@G>Ni-N@G,while the OER activity is in the order of Co-N@G>Ni-N@G>Fe-N@*** Zn-air batteries with Co-N@G as the air cathode catalysts outperform those with the Fe-N@G and Ni-N@*** is due to the accelerated charge transfer between Co-N@C active sites and the oxygen-containing *** study could improve our understanding of the design of more efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for Zn-air batteries at the atomic level.

关键词： M-N@C catalysts Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Single atom catalysts Zn-air batteries

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： ting-Zhi Yan shan Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

In-situ measurement via the flow-through method and numerical simulations for radon exhalation during measurements of the radon exhalation rate

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 192-207页

作者： Ming Xia Yong-Jun Ye shan-Wei shang ting Yu Dai-Jia Chen School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang421001China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang421001China

Small-scale measurements of the radon exhalation rate using the flow-through and closed-loop methods were conducted on the surface of a uranium tailing pond to better understand the differences between the two *** abnormal radon exhalation behavior was observed,leading to computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based simulations in which dynamic radon migration in a porous medium and accumulation chamber was *** on the in-situ experimental and numerical simulation results,variations in the radon exhalation rate subject to permeability,flow rate,and insertion depth were quantified and *** in-situ radon exhalation rates measured using the flow-through method were higher than those measured using the closed-loop method,which could be explained by the negative pressure difference between the inside and outside of the chamber during the *** consistency of the variations in the radon exhalation rate between the experiments and simulations suggests the reliability of CFD-based techniques in obtaining the dynamic evolution of transient radon exhalation rates for diffusion and convection at the porous medium-air *** synergistic effects of the three factors(insertion depth,flow rate,and permeability)on the negative pressure difference and measured exhalation rate were quantified,and multivariate regression models were established,with positive correlations in most cases;the exhalation rate decreased with increasing insertion depth at a permeability of 1×10^(−11) m^(2).CFD-based simulations can provide theoretical guidance for improving the flow-through method and thus achieve accurate measurements.

关键词： Radon exhalation Flow-through Numerical simulation Accumulation chamber Multivariate regression

Thermal-force control ability under variation of electromagnetic stick structure parameters in RPECT

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 224-236页

作者： ting-song Yang Wen-quan Sun Feng-shan Du An-rui He Quan Yang National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China College of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina

Thermal-force driving of roll profile electromagnetic control technology(RPECT),which can be used to adjust the roll profile,can be affected by the sequential temperature rise between the electromagnetic stick(ES)and electromagnetic control *** to the limited space of ES and induction coil,the cross-sectional area of induction coil can be inevitably affected by changing the size of the ES induction zone,which can further change the energy input under the same electromagnetic parameters,the temperature rising effect and the bulging *** investigate this phenomenon,the effects of the radius of the induction zone on the thermal-force contribution ratio,the heating ability of ES and the temperature distribution were analyzed through an electromagnetic-thermal-structural finite element *** ensure that the results are applicable to RPECT,the thermal energy conversion ability and thermal-force roll crown control ability under different lengths of the induction zone were *** was found that whether the current density regulation mode or the current frequency regulation mode is adopted,the cases with 20 or 25 mm radius of the induction zone have the great thermal energy conversion ability and the good thermal-force roll crown control *** reasonable adjustment of the length of the induction zone can reduce the radius required for the maximum energy efficiency *** with the results of the simulation analysis,the optimization of ES based on the control ability maximization requirement is achieved,which provides the base for the design and configuration of ES in RPECT.

关键词： Roll profile electromagnetic control technology Electromagnetic stick Electromagnetic control roll Induction area Thermal-force driving

Tuning interface mechanism of FeCo alloy embedded N,S-codoped carbon substrate for rechargeable Zn-air battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 400-410,I0010页

作者： Hui chang Lulu Zhao shan Zhao Zong-Lin Liu Peng-Fei Wang Ying Xie ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

The interface mechanism between catalyst and carbon substrate has been the focus of *** this paper,the FeCo alloy embedded N,S co-doped carbon substrate bifunctional catalyst(FeCo/S-NC)is obtained by a simple one-step pyrolysis *** experimental results and density functional theory(DFT)calculation show that the formation of FeCo alloy is conducive to promoting electron transfer,and the introduction of S atom can enhance the interaction between FeCo alloy and carbon substrate,thus inhibiting the migration and agglomeration of particles on the surface of carbon *** FeCo/SNC catalysts show outstanding performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).FeCo/S-NC shows a high half-wave potential(E_(1/2)=0.8823 V)for ORR and a low overpotential at 10 mA cm^(-2)(E_(j=10)=299 mV)for *** addition,compared with Pt/C+RuO_(2) assembled Zn-air battery(ZAB),the FeCo/S-NC assembled ZAB exhibits a larger power density(198.8 mW cm^(-2)),a higher specific capacity(786.1 mA h g_(zn)~(-1)),and ultra-stable cycle *** results confirm that the optimized composition and the interfacial interaction between catalyst and carbon substrate synergistically enhance the electrochemical performance.

关键词： FeCo alloy N S co-doped carbon DFT calculation Zn-air batteries Interfacial interaction

Formation of unusual Cr^5+charge state in CaCr0.5Fe0.5O3 perovskite

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第3期27卷 433-438页

作者： Jian-Hong Dai Qing Zhao Qian Sun Shuo Zhang Xiao Wang Xu-Dong Shen Zhe-Hong Liu Xi Shen Ri-Cheng Yu ting-shan chan Lun-Xiong Li Guang-Hui Zhou Yi-feng Yang chang-Qing Jin You-Wen Long Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China "National"Synchrotron Radiation Research Center 101 Hsin-Ann RoadHsinchu 30076TaiwanChina Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications of Hunan Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

A new oxide CaCr0.5Fe0.5O3 was prepared under high pressure and temperature conditions. It crystallizes in a B-site disordered Pbnm perovskite structure. The charge combination is determined to be Cr^5＋/Fe^3＋ with the presence of unusual Cr^5＋ state in octahedral coordination, although Cr^4＋ and Fe^4＋ occur in the related perovskites CaCrO3 and CaFeO3. The randomly distributed Cr^5＋ and Fe^3＋ spins lead to short-range ferromagnetic coupling, whereas an antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place near 50 K due to the Fe^3＋-O-Fe^3＋ interaction. In spite of the B-site Cr^5＋/Fe^3＋ disorder, the compound exhibits electrical insulating behavior. First-principles calculations further demonstrate the formation of CaCr0.5^5＋Fe0.5O3 charge combination, and the electron correlation effect of Fe^3＋ plays an important role for the insulting ground state. CaCr0.5Fe0.5O3 provides the first Cr^5＋ perovskite system with octahedral coordination, opening a new avenue to explore novel transition-metal oxides with exotic charge states.

关键词： high pressure synthesis perovskite valence state

Surface-induced Microstructure and Performance changes in P3HT Ultrathin Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 805-814页

作者： Hong-Tao shan Jia-Xin He Bing-Yan Zhu Xue-ting Cao Ying-Ying Yan Jian-Jun Zhou Hong Huo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this work,poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)ultrathin films(P3HT-T)were prepared by spin-coating a dilute P3HT solution(in a toluene:o-dichlorobenzene(Tol:ODCB)blend with a volume ratio of 80:20)with ultrasonication and the addition of the nucleating agent bicycle[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid disodium salt(HPN-68L)on glass,Si wafers and indium tin oxide(ITO)*** electrical and mechanical properties of the P3HT-T ultrathin films were investigated,and it was found that the conductivity and crack onset strain(COS)were simultaneously improved in comparison with those of the corresponding pristine P3HT film(P3HT-0,without ultrasonication and nucleating agent)on the same substrate,regardless of what substrate was ***,the conductivity of P3HT-T ultrathin films on different substrates was similar(varying from 3.7 S·cm^(-1)to 4.4 S·cm^(-1)),yet the COS increased from 97%to 138%by varying the substrate from a Si wafer to *** grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction(GIXRD),UV-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM),we found that the solid order and crystallinity of the P3HT-T ultrathin film on the Si wafer are highest,followed by those on glass,and much lower on ***,the surface energy and roughness of three substrates were investigated,and it was found that the polar component of the surface energyγp plays a critical role in determining the crystalline microstructures of P3HT ultrathin films on different *** work indicates that the P3HT ultrathin film can obviously improve the stretchability and simultaneously retain similar electrical performance when a suitable substrate is *** findings offer a new direction for research on stretchable CP ultrathin films to facilitate future practical applications.

关键词： P3HT ultrathin film Substrate Crystalline microstructures Polar component of the surface energy Electrical and stretchable performances