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A Dual-Mode Step-up DC/DC Converter IC with Current-Limiting and EMI Reduction Techniques

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2008年第3期6卷 279-283页

作者： Wan-Rone Liou Ping-Hsing Chen Marynelle L. Z. Rosales Yeh chun-ting kuo Mei-Ling Yeh the Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering National Taipei University San Shia Taipei 23741 Taiwan China the Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan China

This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up （boost） DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation （PFM） is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation （PWM） and pulse-frequency modulation. The converter will operate in PFM mode at light load and in PWM mode at heavy load. The maximum conversion efficiency of this converter is 96%. The conversion efficiency is greatly improved when load current is below 100 mA. Additionally, a soft-start circuit and a variable-sawtooth frequency circuit are proposed in this paper. The former is used to avoid the large switching current at the start up of the converter and the latter is utilized to reduce the EMI of the converter.

关键词： Boost converter dual-mode converter integrated power management pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) pulse-width modulation (PWM)

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Perspectives on the combination of radiotherapy and targeted therapy with DNA repair inhibitors in the treatment of pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第32期22卷 7275-7288页

作者： Shih-Hung Yang ting-chun kuo Hsu Wu Jhe-Cyuan Guo Chiun Hsu Chih-Hung Hsu Yu-Wen Tien Kun-Huei Yeh Ann-Lii Cheng Sung-Hsin kuo Department of Oncology National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center Taipei 100 Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center Taipei 100 Taiwan Institute of Clinical Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center Taipei 100 Taiwan Department of Traumatology National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center Taipei 100 Taiwan Department of Oncology National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch Yunlin 655 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Oncology National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei 100 Taiwan Department of Surgery National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Cancer Center Taipei 100 Taiwan

Pancreatic cancer is highly lethal. Current research that combines radiation with targeted therapy may dramatically improve prognosis. Cancerous cells are characterized by unstable genomes and activation of DNA repair pathways, which are indicated by increased phosphorylation of numerous factors, including H2 AX, ATM, ATR, Chk1, Chk2, DNA-PKcs, Rad51, and Ku70/Ku80 heterodimers. Radiotherapy causes DNA damage. Cancer cells can be made more sensitive to the effects of radiation(radiosensitization) through inhibition of DNA repair pathways. The synergistic effects, of two or more combined non-lethal treatments, led to coadministration of chemotherapy and radiosensitization in BRCA-defective cells and patients, with promising results. ATM/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1 pathways are principal regulators of cell cycle arrest, following DNA doublestrand or single-strand breaks. DNA double-stranded breaks activate DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit(DNA-PKcs). It forms a holoenzyme with Ku70/Ku80 heterodimers, called DNA-PK, which catalyzes the joining of nonhomologous ends. This is the primary repair pathway utilized in human cells after exposure to ionizing radiation. Radiosensitization, induced by inhibitors of ATM, ATR, Chk1, Chk2, Wee1, PP2 A, or DNA-PK, has been demonstrated in preclinical pancreatic cancer studies. Clinical trials are underway. Development of agents that inhibit DNA repair pathways to be clinically used in combination with radiotherapy is warranted for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

关键词： Radiotherapy Pancreatic cancer DNA damage DNA repair Molecular targets

Constrained reinforcement learning with statewise projection: a control barrier function approach

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 136-154页

作者： Xinze JIN kuo LI Qingshan JIA Department of Automation Tsinghua University

Safety is a critical issue for reinforcement learning(RL), as it may be risky for some actual applications if the learning process involves unsafe exploration. Instead of formulating constraints as expectationbased in constrained RL, considering statewise safety in constrained RL is more meaningful. This work aims to address the issue of safe projection in RL by introducing a control barrier function that inherently learns a safe policy through a set certificate. We seek to analyze some theoretical properties of safe projection in the learning process, including convergence and performance bound, and extend the discussion into ensembles and guided controllers. Moreover, we approach analytical solutions for deterministic and stochastic system dynamics. Experimental results in different tasks show that the proposed method achieves better effects in terms of both performance and safety.

关键词： reinforcement learning safe projection control barrier function

Recent advances in memristors based on two-dimensional ferroelectric materials

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 195-218页

作者： Wenbiao Niu Guanglong Ding Ziqi Jia Xin-Qi Ma JiYu Zhao Kui Zhou Su-ting Han Chi-Ching kuo Ye Zhou Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials Research and Development Center of Smart Textile TechnologyTaipei University of TechnologyTaipei 10608TaiwanChina

In this big data era, the explosive growth of information puts ultra-high demands on the data storage/computing, such as high computing power, low energy consumption, and excellent stability. However, facing this challenge, the traditional von Neumann architecture-based computing system is out of its depth owing to the separated memory and data processing unit architecture. One of the most effective ways to solve this challenge is building brain inspired computing system with in-memory computing and parallel processing ability based on neuromorphic devices. Therefore, there is a research trend toward the memristors, that can be applied to build neuromorphic computing systems due to their large switching ratio, high storage density, low power consumption, and high stability. Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric materials, as novel types of functional materials, show great potential in the preparations of memristors because of the atomic scale thickness, high carrier mobility, mechanical flexibility, and thermal stability. 2D ferroelectric materials can realize resistive switching (RS) because of the presence of natural dipoles whose direction can be flipped with the change of the applied electric field thus producing different polarizations, therefore, making them powerful candidates for future data storage and computing. In this review article, we introduce the physical mechanisms, characterizations, and synthetic methods of 2D ferroelectric materials, and then summarize the applications of 2D ferroelectric materials in memristors for memory and synaptic devices. At last, we deliberate the advantages and future challenges of 2D ferroelectric materials in the application of memristors devices.

关键词： two-dimensional ferroelectric materials synthesis strategies memristors artificial synapses

Behcet's disease-related panuveitis following COVID-19 vaccination:A case report

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第9期16卷 460-465页

作者： Rou-ting Lin Pei-Kang Liu Chia-Wei Chang Kai-chun Cheng kuo-Jen Chen Yo-Chen Chang School of Medicine College of MedicineChung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201Taiwan Department of Clinical Education and Training Kaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung 80756Taiwan Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineCollege of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 80737Taiwan Department of Ophthalmology Kaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung 80756Taiwan Department of Ophthalmology Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang HospitalKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 81201Taiwan

BACKGROUND Behcet's disease(BD)is an inflammatory disorder known for various symptoms,including oral and genital ulcers and ocular ***,a severe eye condition,is rare as the first sign of *** SUMMARY We present an unusual case of a 30-year-old man who developed panuveitis after receiving the mRNA-based coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine(Moderna).Laboratory tests ruled out infections,but he had a positive HLA-B51 result and a history of genital ulcer and oral ulcers,leading to a BD *** with corticosteroids improved his ***,he had another episode of panuveitis after the second mRNA vaccine dose,which also responded to *** This case highlights the rare onset of BD following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination,suggesting a potential link between these vaccines and BD's eye symptoms,emphasizing the importance of quick treatment in similar cases.

关键词： Behcet’s disease mRNA COVID-19 vaccine Ocular inflammation Panuveitis Case report

Research progress and prospect of low-carbon biological technology for nitrate removal in wastewater treatment

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1-21页

作者： Ru Zheng kuo Zhang Lingrui Kong Sitong Liu College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences Ministry of Education of ChinaBeijing 100871China Eco-Environment and Resource Efficiency Research Laboratory School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Wastewater treatment plants are the major energy consumers and significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions,among which biological nitrogen removal of wastewater is an important contributor to carbon ***,traditional heterotrophic denitrification still has the problems of excessive residual sludge and the requirement of external carbon ***,the development of innovative low-carbon nitrate removal technologies is *** review outlines the key roles of sulfur autotrophic denitrification and hydrogen autotrophic denitrification in low-carbon wastewater *** discovered nitrate/nitrite dependent anaerobic methane oxidation enables sustainable methane emission reduction and nitrogen removal by utilizing available methane in *** microorganisms exhibited a promising potential to achieve carbon-negative nitrate ***,the algal-bacterial symbiosis system and photogranules offer effective and prospective low-carbon options for nitrogen ***,the emerging nitrate removal technology of photoelectrotrophic denitrification and the underlying,photoelectron transfer mechanisms are ***,we summarize and prospect these technologies,highlighting that solar-driven biological nitrogen removal technology is a promising area for future sustainable wastewater *** review has important guiding significance for the design of low-carbon wastewater treatment systems.

关键词： Carbon emissions Low-carbon Biological nitrogen removal Denitrification

Converting an O-vacancy-rich oxide into a multifunctional separator modifier for long-lifespan lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 371-378页

作者： Juntao Si Xiaoying Li Yixuan Li kuo Cao Yiran Zhu chunhua Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China

The lithium metal anode is hailed as the desired "holy grail" for the forthcoming generation of highenergy-density batteries,given its astounding theoretical capacity and low ***,the formation and growth of dendrites seriously compromise battery life and ***,an yttriastabilized bismuth oxide（YSB） layer is fabricated on the polypropylene（PP） separator,where YSB reacts with Li anode in-situ in the cell to form a multi-component composite interlayer consisting of Li3Bi,Li2O,and *** interlayer can function not only as a redistributor to regulate Li+distribution but also as an anion adsorber to increase the Li+transference number from 0.37 to 0.79 for suppressing dendrite nucleation and ***,compared with the cell with a baseline separator,those with modified separators exhibit prolonged lifespan in both Li/Li symmetrical cells and Li/Cu ***,the full cells coupled with ultrahigh-loading LiFePO4display an excellent cycling performance of 1700 cycles with a high capacity retention of ～80% at 1 C,exhibiting great potential for practical *** work provides a feasible and effective new strategy for separator modification towards building a much-anticipated dendrite-free Li anode and realizing long-lifespan lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Conversion-alloying reaction Dendrite-free Lithium metal battery Multifunctional interlayer Separator

维普期刊数据库

Aldo-keto reductase family member C3(AKR1C3)promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth by producing prostaglandin F2α

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 163-174页

作者： kuo-SHYANG JENG PO-YU CHENG YUEH-HSIEN LIN PO-chun LIU PING-HUI TSENG YU-CHAO WANG CHIUNG-FANG CHANG CHUEN-MIIN LEU Division of General Surgery Far Eastern Memorial HospitalNew Taipei City22060Taiwan Institute of Microbiology and Immunology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaipei City11221Taiwan Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaipei City11221Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Informatics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaipei City11221Taiwan Department of Medical Research Far Eastern Memorial HospitalNew Taipei City22060Taiwan

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of death *** therapies are effective for HCC patients with early disease,but many patients suffer recurrence after surgery and have a poor response to ***,new therapeutic targets are *** analyzed gene expression profiles between HCC tissues and normal adjacent tissues from public databases and found that the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism was significantly *** analysis showed that AKR1C3 was upregulated in tumors,and high AKR1C3 expression was associated with a poorer prognosis in HCC *** vitro,assays demonstrated that the knockdown of AKR1C3 or the addition of the AKR1C3 inhibitor indomethacin suppressed the growth and colony formation of HCC cell *** of AKR1C3 in Huh7 cells reduced tumor growth in *** explore the mechanism,we performed pathway enrichment analysis,and the results linked the expression of AKR1C3 with prostaglandin F2 alpha(PGF2a)downstream target *** of AKR1C3 activity reduced the production of PGF2a,and supplementation with PGF2a restored the growth of indomethacin-treated Huh7 *** of the PGF receptor(PTGFR)and treatment with a PTGFR inhibitor significantly reduced HCC *** showed that indomethacin potentiated the sensitivity of Huh7 cells to *** summary,our results indicate that AKR1C3 upregulation may promote HCC growth by promoting the production of PGF2α,and suppression of PTGFR limited HCC ***,targeting the AKR1C3-PGF2a-PTGFR axis may be a new strategy for the treatment of HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Aldo-keto reductase family member C3 Prostaglandin F2 alpha Prostaglandin F receptor

Novel variants in DNAH6 cause male infertility associated with multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella(MMAF)and ICSI outcomes

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 91-98页

作者： Zhong-Mei Shao Yu-Tong Zhu Meng Gu Sen-Chao Guo Hui Yu kuo-kuo Li Dong-Dong Tang Yu-Ping Xu Ming-Rong Lv Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Fuyang Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityFuyang 236112China NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract(Anhui Medical University) Hefei 230032China Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle(Anhui Medical University) Ministry of Education of the People'sRepublicof ChinaHefei 230032China

Variations in the dynein axonemal heavy chain gene,dynein axonemal heavy chain 6(DNAH6),lead to multiple morphological abnormalities of the *** studies have reported that these deficiencies may result in sperm head ***,whether DNAH6 is also involved in human acrosome biogenesis remains *** purpose of this study was to investigate DNAH6 gene variants and their potential functions in the formation of defective sperm heads and ***-exome sequencing was performed on a cohort of 375 patients with asthenoteratozoospermia from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University(Hefei,China).Hematoxylin and eosin staining,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy were performed to analyze the sperm morphology and *** staining and Western blot analysis were conducted to examine the effects of genetic *** identified three novel deleterious variants in DNAH6 among three unrelated *** absence of inner dynein arms and radial spokes was observed in the sperm of patients with DNAH6 ***,deficiencies in the acrosome,abnormal chromatin compaction,and vacuole-containing sperm heads were observed in these patients with DNAH6 *** decreased levels of the component proteins in these defective structures were further confirmed in sperm from patients with DNAH6 variants using Western *** intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSl)treatment,the partner of one patient with a DNAH6 variant achieved successful ***,novel variants in DNAH6 genes that contribute to defects in the sperm head and flagella were identified,and the findings indicated Icsl as an effective clinical treatment for such patients.

关键词： asthenoteratospermia DNAH6 intracytoplasmic sperm injection male infertility