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Profit in mass Media Industries： A Phenomenology of Contradiction Between Public Interest and Profit Orientation

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Journalism and mass Communication 2012年第8期2卷 822-827页

作者： marko Ivanisin tina Tomazic University of maribor Maribor Slovenia

In this paper, the resaerchers analyze phenomenology of competitiveness in media communication market which is being observed as a theoretical, cultural, communicative, and social process of relationship of mass media industries and profit-oriented economy. The impact of globalization, government regulation, and technology has put attention to the importance of media not only as information and entertainment resources but also as economic units. The objective of economic units is to maximize profit; production costs must be lower than income from sales. Also, media must cover their costs and create returns to be able to develop respectively invest in new sources like employees, technology, marketing, etc.. In the article we will focus on economic problems which are specific for mass media, media industry, and media market. We define factors that significantly influence the reasoning behind profit orientation of institutions in public interest.

关键词： media profit competitiveness ethics

Practice parameters for the use of actigraphy in the military operational context: the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Operational Research Kit-Actigraphy(WORK-A)

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Military Medical Research 2021年第1期8卷 103-115页

作者： Jaime K.Devine Jake Choynowski tina Burke Kajsa Carlsson Vincent F.Capaldi Ashlee B.McKeon Walter J.Sowden Operational Fatigue and Performance Institutes for Behavior ResourcesBaltimoreMD 21218USA Behavioral Biology Branch Walter Reed Army Institute of Research503 Robert Grant AveSilver SpringMD 20910USA Tripler Army Medical Center HonoluluHI 96859USA

Background: The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research(WRAIR) Operational Research Kit-Actigraphy(WORK-A) is a set of unique practice parameters and actigraphy-derived measures for the analysis of operational military sleep patterns. The WORK-A draws on best practices from the literature and comprises 15 additional descriptive variables. Here, we demonstrate the WORK-A with a sample of United States Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps(ROTC) cadets(n=286) during a month-long capstone pre-commissioning training ***: The sleep of ROTC cadets(n=286) was measured by Philips Actiwatch devices during the 31-day training exercise. The preliminary effectiveness of the WORK-A was tested by comparing differences in sleep measures collected by Actiwatches as calculated by Philips Actiware software against WORK-A-determined sleep measures and self-report sleep collected from a subset of ROTC cadets(n=140).Results: Actiware sleep summary statistics were significantly different from WORK-A measures and self-report sleep(P≤0.001). Bedtimes and waketimes as determined by WORK-A major sleep intervals showed the best agreement with self-report bedtime(22:21±1:30 vs. 22:13±0:40, P=0.21) and waketime(04:30±2:17 vs. 04:31±0:47, P=0.68). Though still significantly different, the discrepancy was smaller between the WORK-A measure of time in bed(TIB) for major sleep intervals(352±29) min and self-report nightly sleep duration [(337±57) min, P=0.006] than that between the WORK-A major TIB and Actiware TIB [(177±42) min, P≤0.001].Conclusions: Default actigraphy methods are not the most accurate methods for characterizing soldier sleep, but reliable methods for characterizing operational sleep patterns is a necessary first step in developing strategies to improve soldier readiness. The WORK-A addresses this knowledge gap by providing practice parameters and a robust variety of measures with which to profile sleep behavior in service members.

关键词： Actigraphy Sleep-wake patterns Military sleep assessment Operational environment Scoring methodology

Cognitive Behavior Therapy of Urinary Incontinence Phobia: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第1期5卷 60-65页

作者： tina Tan Leslie Lim Department of Psychiatry Singapore General Hospital Republic of Singapore

A significant association exists between lower urinary tract symptoms and anxiety. Despite the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies in treating a variety of phobic disorders, there are few published reports about the use of such treatments for urinary problems. We report a case of the phobia of urinary incontinence treated with cognitive behavioral techniques, which involved cognitive restructuring, distraction, relaxation training, and exposure to feared situations.

关键词： Phobia Urinary Incontinence Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

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You can do anything

校园英语 2006年第6期 4-5页

作者： tina Karratti 董莉

many years ago,my dad got a serious heart *** doctor said that he was unable to work at his *** would be fine for quite a while,but

关键词： You can do anything

Qiang Nationality-White Stone Worshiper

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中国周刊 2003年第2期 42-43页

作者： tina T.

Qiang nationality has a population of about 200,000 who mostly dwell in hilly areas, crisscrossed by rivers and streams, in the maowen Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. A small number... 详细信息

关键词： were in Qiang Nationality-White Stone Worshiper of

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POET’S PEAK

The World of Chinese 2019年第6期 10-12页

作者： tina XU 不详

Athousand years after the death of the cave-dwelling poet Hanshan(寒山)in the Tiantai Mountains of east-central China,American writer Gary Snyder came down from a summer repairing trails in Yosemite,cracked open a volume of the Chinese poet’s verses in the library of UC Berkeley,and found a striking mirror of his own disillusionment with modern society.

关键词： striking Berkeley cracked

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OVER THE RAINBOW

The World of Chinese 2020年第4期 64-66页

作者： tina XU 不详

Thailand draws LGBT Chinese seeking tourism,medical care,and acceptance中国的LGBT群体为什么喜欢去泰国旅行?He’s a baby gay,"Caleb declared,introducing a newcomer from his Sichuan hometown to a group of friends on a night out in Thailand’s southern island of *** a darkened corner of ZAG Club,shrouded in roving blue beams of light and booming dance music,the group debated which men on the catwalk most struck their fancy."

关键词： seeking island struc