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VuWiki:An Ontology-Based Semantic Wiki for Vulnerability Assessments

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第1期5卷 55-73页

作者： Bijan Khazai tina kunz-plapp Christian Buscher Antje Wegner Geophysical Institute Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology(CEDIM)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)76187 KarlsruheGermany Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis(ITAS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)76133 KarlsruheGermany Institute of Regional Science and Institute of Urban and Spatial Planning Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)76131 KarlsruheGermany

Three decades of vulnerability research have generated a complex and growing body of *** concept of vulnerability,as well as its implementation in vulnerability assessments,is used in various disciplines and ***,a multitude of ideas and frameworks about how to conceptualize and measure vulnerability *** provide a structured representation of vulnerability,we have set up an ontology-based semantic wiki for reviewing and representing vulnerability assessments(***).Based on a survey of 55 vulnerability assessment studies,we first developed an ontology as an explicit reference system for describing vulnerability *** ontology was then implemented in a semantic wiki which allows for the classification and annotation of vulnerability *** resulting semantic wiki,Vu Wiki,does not aim at‘‘synthesizing’’a holistic and overarching model of vulnerability,but at(1)providing—both scientists and practitioners—with a uniform ontology as a reference system;(2)providing easy and structured access to the knowledge field of vulnerability assessments with the possibility for any user to retrieve assessments using specific research criteria;and(3)serving as a collaborative knowledge platform that allows for the active participation of those generating and using the knowledge represented in the vulnerability wiki.

关键词： Knowledge representation Ontology Semantic wiki Vulnerability assessment

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Near-Real-Time Analysis of Publicly Communicated Disaster Response Information

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第3期5卷 165-175页

作者： Trevor Girard Friedemann Wenzel Bijan Khazai tina kunz-plapp James E.Daniell Susan A.Brink Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology76187 KarlsruheGermany

Analysis of a disaster event can identify strengths and weaknesses of the response implemented by the disaster management system;however, analysis does not typically occur until after the response phase is *** result is that knowledge gained can only benefit future responses rather than the response under investigation. This article argues that there is an opportunity to conduct analysis while the response is operational due to the increasing availability of information within hours and days of a disaster event. Hence, this article introduces a methodology for analyzing publicly communicated disaster response information in near-real-time. A classification scheme for the disaster information needs of the public has been developed to facilitate analysis and has led to the establishment of best observed practice standards for content and timeliness. By comparing the information shared with the public within days of a disaster to these standards,information gaps are revealed that can be investigated further. The result is identification of potential deficiencies in communicating critical disaster response information to the public at a time when they can still be corrected.

关键词： Disaster response information Forensic disaster analysis Near-real-time analysis Post disaster evaluation

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Why can some countries perform better in resolving some social problems:A comparative study

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Economic and Political Studies 2024年第3期12卷 250-266页

作者： Wilson X.B.Li tina T.He Faculty of Business and Management BNU-HKBU United International CollegeZhuhaiChina

This study explores the rationale why some countries fare better in resolving social problems such as poverty and the COVID-19 *** simple model introduces the term of resident viability and points out that the solution to a social problem with a large ratio of nonviable to viable residents requires the mobilisation of more societal resources,and the affordable price ratio of societal to individual resources is determined by country characteristics such as the cultural background,political regime,ideology towards the free-market mechanism,government efficiency and social *** study also makes between-country comparisons and conducts preliminary regression analyses with cross-country data,and all the results are consistent with the model predictions on the relationship between country characteristics and country performances in fighting poverty and handling the COVID-19 pandemic.

关键词： Social problems COVID-19 poverty eradication viability between-country comparison

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Improvement of hepatic fibrosis after tenofovir disoproxil fumarate switching to tenofovir alafenamide for three years

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1009-1017页

作者： Tung Huynh Delana MyAn Bui tina Xiwen Zhou Ke-Qin Hu Department of Pharmacy University of California Irvine Medical CenterOrangeCA 92868United States University of Houston HoustonTX 77204United States Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University North ChicagoIL 60064United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California IrvineSchool of MedicineOrangeCA 92868United States

BACKGROUND Both tenofovir alafenamide(TAF)and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)are the first-line treatments for chronic hepatitis B(CHB).We have showed switching from TDF to TAF for 96 weeks resulted in further alanine aminotransferase(ALT)improvement,but data remain lacking on the long-term benefits of TDF switching to TAF on hepatic *** To assess the benefits of TDF switching to TAF for 3 years on ALT,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and hepatic fibrosis improvement in patients with *** A single center retrospective study on 53 patients with CHB who were initially treated with TDF,then switched to TAF to determine dynamic patterns of ALT,AST,AST to platelet ratio index(APRI),fibrosis-4(FIB-4)scores,and shear wave elastography(SWE)reading improvement at switching week 144,and the associated *** The mean age was 55(28-80);45.3%,males;15.1%,clinical cirrhosis;mean baseline ALT,24.8;AST,25.7 U/L;APRI,0.37;and FIB-4,*** 144 weeks TDF switching to TAF,mean ALT and AST were reduced to 19.7 and 21,*** baseline to switching week 144,the rates of ALT and AST60 mL/min was increased from 86.5%at baseline to 88.2%at switching week *** Our data confirmed that switching from TDF to TAF for 3 years results in not only persistent ALT/AST improvement,but also hepatic fibrosis improvement by APRI,FIB-4 scores,as well as SWE reading,the important clinical benefits of long-term hepatitis B virus antiviral treatment with TAF.

关键词： Tenofovir alafenamide Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Switching Hepatic fibrosis improvement Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index Fibrosis-4 Shear wave elastography

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Forensic Analysis of Sexual Dimorphism from Facial Photographs

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 196-208页

作者： Prachi Panwar tina Sharma Archana Gautam Mahipal Singh Sankhla Department of Forensic Science University Institute of Allied Health SciencesChandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia

Background:Techniques for identifying facial features and proving the individuality of a person’s facial features are used in forensic *** and Objectives:Acommon method in this area is cranial anthropometry,which has uses in facial reconstruction,locating unidentified remains,and identifying criminal *** and Methods:A study analyzed 200 standard full-face photographs of 50 males and 50 females to compare frontal and lateral facial images and identify male and female facial *** located landmarks and measured the distances between *** data were analyzed using statistical tests like t-tests and analysis of variance(ANOVA)***:The results showed that in 100%of the suggested measurements for both males and females,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05)between frontal and lateral *** ANOVA test,however,showed that all suggested measurements showed differences in the lateral aspect,while only 76.92%of them showed differences between the male and female groups in the frontal ***:In conclusion,statistically significant differences were found,rejecting the null hypothesis of equal means,when the level of significance(α)was lower than the P value(0.05).On the other hand,the null hypothesis was accepted when statistically insignificant differences were found and the level of significance was higher than the P *** there were differences between males and females in different views,the distances between landmarks in frontal and lateral views of the same person were generally *** taken in the lateral aspect were more accurate and displayed greater sexual dimorphism variation compared to those taken in the frontal aspect.

关键词： Anthropometry craniofacial facial feature landmarks personal identification somatic measurements

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“新”爱之选怦然心动

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中国宝石 2024年第1期 150-153页

作者： tina 不详

新一季珠宝,哪件打动了你?请随China Gems一睹为快。18K金意式风格吊坠钻之韵钻之韵18K金全新意式风格吊坠,打破K金传统配色,以蓝、绿、紫三种明亮色泽,展示与众不同的魅力,出彩更出色。工艺上,采用意大利工艺,并以CNC立体精雕细节,融... 详细信息

新一季珠宝,哪件打动了你?请随China Gems一睹为快。18K金意式风格吊坠钻之韵钻之韵18K金全新意式风格吊坠,打破K金传统配色,以蓝、绿、紫三种明亮色泽,展示与众不同的魅力,出彩更出色。工艺上,采用意大利工艺,并以CNC立体精雕细节,融入流苏元素,打造高级轻奢时尚感。

关键词：时尚感 18K金配色

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德国高校教学数字化的变革潜力

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应用型高等教育研究 2024年第1期9卷 69-73页

作者： Johanna Leifeld tina Basner tina Classen 陈颖高等教育发展中心德国居特斯洛33332 国际管理学院德国多特蒙德44227 不详

为了明确何为高质量的数字化辅助教学及其先决条件,一项调查研究对20位德国高校数字化教学奖获得者进行了定性访谈。在此调查研究的基础上,文章阐释了实施高质量数字化教学理念的具体策略和关键成功因素。调查结果揭示了促进教学创新的... 详细信息

为了明确何为高质量的数字化辅助教学及其先决条件,一项调查研究对20位德国高校数字化教学奖获得者进行了定性访谈。在此调查研究的基础上,文章阐释了实施高质量数字化教学理念的具体策略和关键成功因素。调查结果揭示了促进教学创新的必要条件,强调了线上和线下教学方式均衡结合的重要性。这些发现为高校教师提供了实践指导,并有助于推进具有前瞻性的高等教育发展。

关键词：数字化最佳实践范例高校教学教学创新

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Luteolin， a common flavone in vegetables， acts as a hormetin possessing neurotrophic function: signaling mediated by inducing mitochondrial stress

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Alex Xiong Gao Tracy Chenxi Xia Maggie Suisui Guo Gary Kawing Yuen Kevin Qiyun Wu tina Tingxia Dong Karl Wah-Keung Tsim Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Bioresources， HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute Division of Life Science and Center for Chinese Medicine， The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

This study aims to uncover the hormetic process of luteolin， a common dietary flavone， in neuronal cells through its role in inducing mitochondrial stress. In rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells， luteolin at low concentrations caused a mild and reversible loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)， while high concentrations of luteolin triggered intense and sustained depolarization of MMP. The MMP disturbance was shown to have a close association with the trophic and/or toxic effects triggered by luteolin; because the common mitochondrial uncouplers shared similar bi-phase dose-response on cell viability， as that of luteolin. Along with the induced MMP pertubation， luteolin triggered the development of autophagy and mitophagy， as determined by mCherry-GFP-LC3B tandem protein， and by the co-localization of mitochondrial/lysosomal staining. Subsequent application of autophagy inhibitors in the cultures blocked the luteolin-induced neurotrophic activities and sensitized the cells to be less resistant to luteolin-mediated cytotoxicity. Other flavonoids also displayed similar properties in the cultures， indicating that these compounds act as hormetic pharmacological inducers that stimulate cells to become more resilient and adapt to threats. This study provides a unifying mechanistic explanation for the neuro-beneficial effects of luteolin and other flavonoids.

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Exploring the Potential of Syzygium cumini(L.)Skeels(Jamun)Seed Powder as an Eco-Friendly Agent for Developing Friction Ridges on Porous and Nonporous Surfaces

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 75-83页

作者： Vaibhav Sharma Abhishek R.Rai Divyansh Jain Poonam Kumari Varad Nagar Anubhav Singh Kumud Kant Awasthi Archana Gautam tina Sharma Mahipal Singh Sankhla Anuj Sharma Department of Forensic Science Vivekananda Global UniversityJaipurRajasthanIndia School of Forensics Risk Management and National SecurityRashtriya Raksha UniversityLavadGujaratIndia Department of Life Sciences Vivekananda Global UniversityJaipurRajasthanIndia Department of Forensic Science UIAHSChandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjabIndia Department of Forensic Science ITM UniversityGwaliorM.P.India

Background:Development of obscured fingerprints on a diverse range of surfaces is a crucial aspect of forensic *** and Objectives:In this particular study,the utilization of Syzygium cumini(L.)Skeels(Jamun)seed powder was examined for the purpose of revealing hidden fingerprints on a variety of surfaces,including both permeable and impermeable *** and Methods:The seed powder was extracted using a simple process and was analysed using multiple analytical *** efficacy of the jamun seed powder in developing latent fingerprints was ***:The findings of this investigation demonstrate that the jamun seed powder was capable of producing fingerprint patterns of exceptional quality and clarity on numerous ***:This research highlights the potential use of jamun seed powder as a practical and effective alternative for the development of hidden fingerprints in forensic investigations,while also providing cost-effectiveness.

关键词： Forensic investigation jamun seed latent fingerprints medicinal value

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黄明昊青春蒙太奇

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大众电影 2024年第7期 66-75,2,3页

作者：李拾齐 tina Tsai(摄影) 不详

上海国际电影节开幕式当晚,夜上海灯火阑珊,群星云集,又是一年盛夏,又有一个个新故事联袂登场。酒店中,我们与黄明昊相见,他刚刚从开幕式现场返回,一身黑西服,英气逼人。采访之前,我们先进行了平面拍摄,记者不小心碰到了手机的音乐播放... 详细信息

上海国际电影节开幕式当晚,夜上海灯火阑珊,群星云集,又是一年盛夏,又有一个个新故事联袂登场。酒店中,我们与黄明昊相见,他刚刚从开幕式现场返回,一身黑西服,英气逼人。采访之前,我们先进行了平面拍摄,记者不小心碰到了手机的音乐播放键,一首韦礼安的《慢慢等》响起,正在拍摄的黄明昊在椅子上忽然抬起手:“这也是我歌单里的歌!”

关键词：上海国际电影节音乐播放蒙太奇相见开幕式

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