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Search for two-neutrino double-beta decay of^(136)Xe to the 0^(+)_(1)excited state of 136Ba with the complete EXO-200 dataset

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第10期47卷 1-9页

作者： S.Al Kharusi G.Anton I.Badhrees P.S.Barbeau D.Beck V.Belov T.Bhatta M.Breidenbach T.Brunner G.F.Cao W.r.Cen C.Chambers B.Cleveland M.Coon A.Craycraft T.Daniels L.Darroch S.J.Daugherty J.Davis S.Delaquis A.der Mesrobian-Kabakian r.DeVoe J.Dilling A.Dolgolenko M.J.Dolinski J.Echevers W.Fairbank Jr. D.Fairbank J.Farine S.Feyzbakhsh P.Fierlinger Y.S.Fu D.Fudenberg P.Gautam r.Gornea G.Gratta C.Hall E.V.Hansen J.Hoessl P.Hufschmidt M.Hughes A.Iverson A.Jamil C.Jessiman M.J.Jewell A.Johnson A.Karelin L.J.Kaufman T.Koffas r.Krücken A.Kuchenkov K.S.Kumar Y.Lan A.Larson B.G.Lenardo D.S.Leonard G.S.Li S.Li Z.Li C.Licciardi Y.H.Lin r.MacLellan T.McElroy T.Michel B.Mong D.C.Moore K.Murray O.Njoya O.Nusair A.Odian I.Ostrovskiy A.Perna A.Piepke A.Pocar F.retière A.L.robinson P.C.rowson J.runge S.Schmidt D.Sinclair K.Skarpaas A.K.Soma V.Stekhanov M.Tarka S.Thibado J.Todd T.Tolba T.I.Totev r.Tsang B.Veenstra V.Veeraraghavan P.Vogel J.-L.Vuilleumier M.Wagenpfeil J.Watkins M.Weber L.J.Wen U.Wichoski G.Wrede S.X.Wu Q.Xia D.r.Yahne L.Yang Y.-r.Yen O.Ya.Zeldovich T.Ziegler 无 Physics Department McGill UniversityMontrealQuebec H3A 2T8Canada Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-NürnbergErlangen 91058Germany Physics Department Carleton UniversityOttawaOntario K1S 5B6Canada Department of Physics Duke Universityand Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory(TUNL)DurhamNorth Carolina 27708USA Physics Department University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignIllinois 61801USA Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I.Alikhanov of National research Centre“Kurchatov Institute” Moscow 117218Russia Department of Physics University of South DakotaVermillionSouth Dakota 57069USA SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCalifornia 94025USA TrIUMF VancouverBritish Columbia V6T 2A3Canada Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Department of Physics Laurentian UniversitySudburyOntario P3E 2C6Canada Physics Department Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsColorado 80523USA Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography University of North Carolina at WilmingtonWilmingtonNC 28403USA Physics Department and CEEM Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Physics Department Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia 94305USA Department of Physics Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Technische Universität München Physikdepartment and Excellence Cluster UniverseGarching 80805Germany Physics Department University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAlabama 35487USA Wright Laboratory Department of PhysicsYale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06511USA IBS Center for Underground Physics Daejeon 34126Korea Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook UniversitySUNYStony BrookNew York 11794USA Kellogg Lab CaltechPasadenaCalifornia 91125USA LHEP Albert Einstein CenterUniversi

A new search for two-neutrino double-beta(2νββ)decay of^(136)Xe to the 0+1 excited state of 136Ba is performed with the full EXO-200 dataset.A deep learning-based convolutional neural network is used to discriminate signal from background *** detection efficiency is increased relative to previous searches by EXO-200 by more than a factor of *** the addition of the Phase II dataset taken with an upgraded detector,the median 90%confidence level half-life sensitivity of 2νββdecay to the 0+1 state of 136Ba is 2.9×10^(24)yr using a total^(136)Xe exposure of 234.1 kg *** statistically significant evidence for 2νββdecay to the 0^(+)_(1)state is observed,leading to a lower limit of T2ν1/2(0^(+)→0^(+)_(1))>1.4×10^(24)yr at 90%confidence level,improved by 70%relative to the current world's best constraint.

关键词： EXO-200 experiment neutrinoless double beta decay excited state

Improving global land cover characterization through data fusion

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2017年第2期20卷 141-150页

作者： Xiao-Peng Song Chengquan Huang John r.Townshend Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA

Global-scale land cover characterization has advanced from a spatial resolution of 1×1°in the mid-1990s to 30×30 m resolution to ***,some mapping challenges exist persistently regardless of the increasing spatial *** fusion has been proved as an effective way of improving land cover *** we applied a machine learning-based data integration approach for improving global-scale forest cover *** approach employed six coarse-resolution(250-1000 m)global land cover maps as input and various regional,higher-resolution land cover data-sets as reference to build regression tree models per *** average error of 10-fold cross validation of the regression tree models varied between 7.70 and 15.68% forest cover and the r2 varied between 0.76 and 0.94,indicating the robustness of the trained *** a result of data fusion,the synthesized global forest cover map was more accurate than any input global *** also showed that other major vegetative land cover types such as cropland,woodland,grassland,and wetland all exhibit similar magnitude of discrepancies as forest among existing land cover *** developed method,because of its type-and scale-invariant feature,can be implemented for other land cover types for improving their global *** ensemble approach can also be internalized for improving data quality when generating a global land cover product,where multiple versions can be produced and subsequently integrated.

关键词： Satellite remote sensing land cover data fusion regression tree global

The Effect of Funding Cuts on the Utilization of an Oral Pathology Diagnostic Service

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International Journal of Oral Science 2009年第3期1卷 151-155页

作者： Deepika Chugh r. John McComb David Mock Faculty of Dentistry University of Toronto Toronto Canada

Aim To examine what impact the loss of funding had on the utilization of the oral pathology service. Methodology Biopsy records were retrieved and examined in the two year period before and after the elimination of the subsidies in *** After the loss of fimding, there was a 31% decrease in the number of specimens submitted from practitioners in private practice, with the greatest drop noted in submissions from endodontists. Conclusion Despite the immediate decrease in the number of biopsies submitted after the introduction of fee-for-service, the number of specimens being submitted appears to be on the rise again, as practitioners appear to recognize the value of a specialized oral pathology diagnostic service.

关键词： oral pathology diagnostic services funding

CONVErGENCE OF ADAPTIVE EDGE ELEMENT METHODS FOr THE 3D EDDY CUrrENTS EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2009年第5期27卷 657-676页

作者： r.H.W.Hoppe J.Schberl Institut fur Mathematik Universitat AugsburgD-86159AugsburgGermanyand Department of MathematicsUniversity of HoustonHoustonTX 77204-3008USA Dept.for Mathematics CCES(Center for Computational Engineering Science) RWTH AachenD-52074 AachenGermany

We consider an Adaptive Edge Finite Element Method （AEFEM） for the 3D eddy currents equations with variable coefficients using a residual-type a posteriori error estimator. Both the components of the estimator and certain oscillation terms, due to the occurrence of the variable coefficients, have to be controlled properly within the adaptive loop which is taken care of by appropriate bulk criteria. Convergence of the AEFEM in terms of reductions of the energy norm of the discretization error and of the oscillations is shown. Numerical results are given to illustrate the performance of the AEFEM.

关键词： Adaptive edge elements 3D eddy currents equations Convergence analysis,Error and oscillation reduction residual type a posteriori error estimates.

Experimental study on start-up characteristics of loop heat pipes

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第2期48卷 131-144页

作者： r.G. Sudakov Yu. F. Maidanik Institute of Thermal Physics Ural Branch of the russian Academy of Sciences Ekaterinburg 620219Russia Institute of Thermal Physics Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Ekaterinburg 620219Russia

This paper presents results of ground-experimental study on the start-up characteristics of a Loop Heat Pipe. The physical process of start-up is described, and the explanation that “Pressure Transfer” leads to the saturated temperature rise in compensation chamber during start-up is first discussed. Start-up behaviors as a function of various parameters including vapor/liquid distribution in the evaporator, adverse elevation, start-up heat load, sink temperature are described and explained. A peculiar start-up phenomenon composed of two start-up scenarios was first observed at adverse elevations and is described.

关键词： loop heat pipe, start-up, experiment.

random checkerboard based homogenization for estimating effective thermal conductivity of fully saturated soils

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Journal of rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2017年第1期9卷 18-28页

作者： Dariusz Lydzba Adrian rózanski Magdalena rajczakowska Damian Stefaniuk Department of Geotechnics HydrotechnicsUnderground and Hydraulic StructuresFaculty of Civil EngineeringWroclaw University of Science and TechnologyWybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27Wrocw50-370Poland

This paper proposes homogenization scheme for estimating the effective thermal conductivity of fully saturated soils. This approach is based on the random checkerboard-like microstructure. Two modeling scales and two modeling approaches are distinguished and used, i.e. microscale and mesoscale and 1-step and 2-step homogenizations, respectively. The 2-step homogenization involves sequential averaging procedure, i.e. first, at microscale, a mineralogical composition of soil skeleton is considered and averaging process results in estimation of the skeleton effective thermal conductivity, and then, at mesoscale, a random spatial packing of solid skeleton and pores via random checkerboard microstructure is modeled and leads to evaluation of the soil overall thermal conductivity. The 1-step homogenization starts directly at the mesoscale and homogenization procedure yields evaluation of the overall soil thermal conductivity. At the mesoscale, the distinct nature of soil skeleton, as composed of soil separates,is considered and random variability of soil is modeled via enriched random checkerboard-like *** approaches, i.e. 1-step and 2-step homogenizations, interrelate mineralogical composition with the soil texture characterized by the volume fractions of soil separates, i.e. sand, silt and clay. The probability density functions(PDFs) of thermal conductivity are assumed for each of the separates. The soil texture PDF of thermal conductivity is derived taking into consideration the aforementioned functions. Whenever the random checkerboard-like structure is used in averaging process, the Monte Carlo procedure is applied for estimation of homogenized thermal conductivity. Finally, the proposed methodology is tested against the laboratory data from our measurements as well as those available from literature.

关键词： Soil mechanics Micromechanics Effective thermal conductivity

Soret and Dufour effects on unsteady MHD flow past an infinite vertical porous plate with thermal radiation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2010年第12期31卷 1481-1496页

作者： S.r.VEMPATI A.B.LAXMI-NArAYANA-GArI Department of Mathematics University College of ScienceOsmania University

The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of flow parameters on the free convection and mass transfer of an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic flow of an electrically conducting, viscous, and incompressible fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate under oscillatory suction velocity and thermal radiation. The Dufour （diffusion thermo） and Soret （thermal diffusion） effects are taken into account. The problem is solved numerically using the finite element method for the velocity, the temperature, and the concentration field. The expression for the skin friction, the rate of heat and mass transfer is obtained. The results are presented numerically through graphs and tables for the externally cooled plate （Gr 〉 0） and the externally heated plate （Gr 〈 0） to observe the effects of various parameters encountered in the equations.

关键词： mass transfer magnetohydrodynamic flow vertical plate suction velocity,Soret and Dufour number thermal radiation finite element method

Predictive value of symptoms and demographics in diagnosing malignancy or peptic stricture

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第32期18卷 4357-4362页

作者： Iain A Murray Joanne Palmer Carolyn Waters Harry r Dalton Department of Gastroenterology Royal Cornwall HospitalTruroCornwall TR1 3LJUnited Kingdom research and Development Knowledge SpaRoyal Cornwall HospitalTruroCornwall TR1 3LJUnited Kingdom

AIM:To determine which features of history and demographics predict a diagnosis of malignancy or peptic stricture in patients presenting with ***:A prospective case-control study of 2000 consecutive referrals(1031 female,age range:17-103 years) to a rapid access service for dysphagia,based in a teaching hospital within the United Kingdom,over 7 *** service consists of a nurse-led telephone triage followed by investigation(barium swallow or gastroscopy),if appropriate,within 2 *** regression analysis of demographic and clinical variables was *** includes age,sex,duration of dysphagia,whether to liquids or solids,and whether there are associated features(reflux,odynophagia,weight loss,regurgitation).We determined odds ratio(Or) for these variables for the diagnoses of malignancy and peptic *** determined the value of the Edinburgh Dysphagia Score(EDS) in predicting cancer in our *** logistic regression was performed and P dered *** local ethics committee confirmed ethics approval was not required(audit).rESULTS:The commonest diagnosis is gastro-esophageal reflux disease(41.3%).Malignancy(11.0%) and peptic stricture(10.0%) were also relatively *** were diagnosed by histology(97%) or on radiological criteria,either sequential barium swallows showing progression of disease or unequivocal evidence of malignancy on computed *** majority of malignancies were esophago-gastric in origin but ear,nose and throat tumors,pancreatic cancer and extrinsic compression from lung or mediastinal metastatic cancer were also *** was statistically more frequent in older patients(aged >73 years,Or 1.1-3.3,age rs 6.5%,60-73 years 11.2%,> 73 years 11.8%,P r 2.2-4.8,males 14.5%,females 5.6%,P rt duration of dysphagia(≤ 8 wk,Or 4.5-20.7,16.6%,8-26 wk 14.5%,> 26 wk 2.5%,P rogressive symptoms(Or 1.3-2.6:progressive 14.8%,int

关键词：人口统计学恶性肿瘤统计预测消化道 Logistic回归分析狭窄诊断症状

Intraspecific competition in Zabrotes subfasciatus： Physiological and behavioral adaptations to different amounts of host

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Insect Science 2012年第1期19卷 102-111页

作者： Isabel r.V.Teixeira Fernando S.Zucoloto Insect Nutrition and Feeding Behavior Laboratory Department of BiologyFaculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto Universidade de Sao PauloSao Paulo epartment of Biology Federal Institute of Sul de Minas-Campus MuzambinhoIFSULDEMINAS MuzambinhoMinas GeraisBrazil

The effects of competition on populations of the bean weevil Zabrotes sub- fasciatus were analyzed during 41 generations under different competition levels. Three competition environments were established by maintaining the number of couples （6） and varying the amount of available host seeds： HC, high （limited availability of host： 1.35 g）; IC, intermediate （intermediate availability of host： 6 g）; and LC, low competition （abun- dance of host： 36 g）. It was found that the distribution of the eggs laid on grains was different among treatments： in LC, for example, although females showed high fecundity （35.4 ± 5.6 eggs/female） the number of eggs laid on each grain was small （1.2 ± 0.4 eggs on each seed）, thus avoiding larval competition of their offspring; whereas in HC treatment, females showed low fecundity （27.04 ± 4.5 eggs/female） but laid many eggs on each grain （15.03 ± 4.3 eggs）. There were no changes in the ability to respond to different amounts of host via oviposition behavior （egg distribution） during 41 generations. How- ever, HC females had more offspring than LC females under HC conditions. This suggests that HC insects evolved toward higher fitness in crowded conditions. In addition, after inverting the competition level, insects behaved independently of the treatment conditions they experienced through generations, thus showing that oviposition behavior is flexible. Taken together, our results show that Z. subfasciatus presents a broad range of behavioral and physiological responses which allows for quick and reversible adjustments to sudden changes in the amount of resources.

关键词： bean weevil Coleoptera egg distribution oviposition Phaseolus vulgaris phenotypic plasticity