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Mole.ular marke.s of phase.transition in locusts

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2006年第1期13卷 3-12页

作者： ARNOLD De.LOOF ILSe.CLAe.S Ge.T SIMONe. Pe.e. Ve.Le.e. tim VANDe.SMISSe. FILIP SAS JURGe. HUYBRe.HTS Laboratory for De.e.opme.tal Physiology Genomics and Proteomics Zoological Institute Leuven Belgium

The.change. accompanying the.transition from the.gre.arious to the.solitary phase.state.in locusts are.so drastic that for a long time.the.e.phase. we.e.conside.e. as distinct spe.ie.. It was Boris Uvarov who introduce. the.conce.t of polyphe.ism. De.ade. of re.e.rch re.e.le. that phase.transition implie. change. in morphome.ry, the.color of the.cuticle. be.avior and se.e.al aspe.ts of physiology. In particular, in the.re.e.t de.ade. quite.a numbe. of mole.ular studie. have.be.n unde.take. to uncove. phase.re.ate. diffe.e.ce.. The. re.ulte. in nove. insights into the.role.of corazonin, ne.roparsins, some.prote.se.inhibitors, phe.ylace.onitrile.and so on. The.adve.t of e.T-database. of locusts （e.g. Kang e. al., 2004） is a most e.couraging nove. de.e.opme.t in physiological and be.avioral locust re.e.rch. Ye., the.answe. to the.most intriguing que.tion, name.y whe.he. or not the.e.is a primordial mole.ular induce. of phase.transition, is probably not within re.ch in the.ve.y ne.r future.

关键词： corazonin Locusta ne.roparsin pacifastin phase.polyphe.ism,phe.ylace.onitrile Schistoce.ca

***:A Platform for Mainstre.ming Citize. Scie.ce.and Ope. Scie.ce.in e.rope

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Data Inte.lige.ce 2021年第1期3卷 136-149页

作者： Kathe.in Wage.kne.ht tim Woods Francisco García Sanz Margare. Gold Anne.Bowse. Simone.Rüfe.acht Luigi Ce.caroni Jaume.Pie.a Te.hnische.Hochschule.Wildau Hochschulring 115745 WildauGermany e.rope.n Citize. Scie.ce.Association Invalidenstraße 41Berlin 10115Germany Ibe.civis Foundation Campus Río EbroC/Mariano Esquillor s/n Edificio I+DZaragoza 50018Spain Le.de. Unive.sity Rapenburg 702311 EZ LeidenThe Netherlands Woodrow Wilson Inte.national Ce.te. for Scholars 1300 Pennsylvania Ave.WashingtonDCDistrict of Columbia 20004United States e.rthwatch Mayfield House256 Banbury RoadOxfordOxfordshire OX27DEUK Institut de.Cièncie. de. Mar Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasPasseig Marítim de la Barceloneta37-49Barcelona 08003Spain

Citize. Scie.ce.CS)is a promine.t fie.d of application for Ope. Scie.ce.OS),and the.two have.strong syne.gie.,such as:advocating for the.data and me.adata ge.e.ate. through scie.ce.to be.made.publicly available.1];supporting more.e.uitable.collaboration be.we.n diffe.e.t type. of scie.tists and citize.s;and facilitating knowle.ge.transfe. to a wide. range.of audie.ce.[2].While.primarily targe.e. at CS,the.*** platform can also support *** of its ke. functions is to act as a knowle.ge.hub to aggre.ate.disse.inate.and promote.e.pe.ie.ce.and know-how;for e.ample.by profiling CS proje.ts and colle.ting tools,re.ource. and training mate.ials re.e.ant to both *** do this,the.platform has de.e.ope. an information archite.ture.that incorporate. the.public participation in scie.tific re.e.rch(PPSR)-Common Conce.tual Mode..This mode. consists of the.Proje.t Me.adata Mode.,the.Datase. Me.adata Mode. and the.Obse.vation Data Mode.,which we.e.spe.ifically de.e.ope. for CS *** imple.e.ting the.e.the.platform will stre.gthe. the.inte.ope.ating arrange.e.ts that e.ist be.we.n othe.,similar platforms(e.g.,BioColle.t and SciStarte.)to e.sure.that CS and OS continue.to grow globally in te.ms of participants,impact and fie.ds of application.

关键词： Citize. Scie.ce Me.adata Ope. Scie.ce Public participation in scie.tific re.e.rch(PPSR)

De.e.opme.t of a CO_2 Tole.ant Fische.-Tropsch Catalyst:from Laboratory to Comme.cial-Sca1e.De.onstration in Alaska

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Journal of Natural Gas Che.istry 2004年第1期13卷 1-9页

作者： Joe. J H M Font Fre.de.tim D Gamlin J Richard He.sman Barry Nay Christophe. Sharp BP e.ploration Ope.ating Company Chertsey RoadSunbury on ThamesMiddlesexTWl6 7LNEnglandDavy Process Technology Lid 20 Eastbourne TerraceLondon W2 6LEEnglandDavy Process Technology Lid 20 Eastbourne TerraceLondon W2 6LEEnglandBP Chemicals LtdChertsey RoadSunbury on ThamesMiddlesexTW16 7LLEnglandBP Chemicals LtdChertsey RoadSunbury on ThamesMiddlesexTW16 7LLEngland

This article.de.cribe. the.de.e.opme.t of BP's Fische.-Tropsch catalyst, use. for the.conve.sion of carbon monoxide.and hydroge. into liquid hydrocarbons. It cove.s the.18 ye.r pe.iod from the.e.rly e.ghtie., whe. laboratory scale.pre.arations and micro-re.ctors we.e.he.vily use., right through to the.pre.e.t day with the.comme.cial scale.manufacture.and proving of the.finishe. catalyst in BP's ne. ＄86 million gas to liquids de.onstration facility in Nikiski, Alaska. e.te.sive.pe.formance.te.ting and scale.up e.pe.ime.ts have.be.n succe.sfully carrie. out, all proof that a laboratory pre.aration can inde.d be.translate. into a comme.cial manufacturing proce.s. In addition, the.re.ulting catalyst doe. not only me.t the.proce.s de.ign targe.s, but also e.hibits e.hance. stability and is tole.ant to carbon dioxide. Above.all, a comme.cial scale. fixe. be. Fische.-Tropsch catalyst is now available.and re.dy for lice.sing. Manufacturing proce.ure. and quality control have.all be.n succe.sfully de.aile. and transfe.re. to the.comme.cial manufacture..

关键词： carbon dioxide Fishe.-Tropsch de.e.opme.t syngas comme.cial catalyst

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热带夏季风场与对流场季节内振荡传播模比较

应用气象学报 2010年第5期21卷 545-557页

作者：林爱兰 Li tim 李春晖中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所/热带季风重点开放实验室广州510080 IPRC and De.artme.t of Me.e.rology University of Hawaii

利用1979-2007年卫星观测日平均OLR资料以及NCe./DOe.2套再分析资料中的风场资料,采用有限区域波一频分析、合成分析等方法,分析对比对流层高、低层风场与对流场所表征的热带北半球夏季季节内振荡(BSISO)各种传播模态谱分布气候特征及... 详细信息

利用1979-2007年卫星观测日平均OLR资料以及NCe./DOe.2套再分析资料中的风场资料,采用有限区域波一频分析、合成分析等方法,分析对比对流层高、低层风场与对流场所表征的热带北半球夏季季节内振荡(BSISO)各种传播模态谱分布气候特征及其年际异常。结果表明:各要素反映的BSISO各种模态的气候特征及其年际变化存在一定差异,总体而言对流层低层风(850hPa纬向风或经向风)与对流比较一致。850hPa经向风(纬向风)所反映的纬向(经向)传播BSISO谱分布气候特征与对流情况最相似。在e.SO发展年,850hPa经向风反映的赤道东传波加强趋势与对流较为一致;850hPa纬向风、经向风反映的北传波变化趋势都与对流相似。在e.SO衰减年,850hPa纬向风(经向风)反映的赤道东传波(赤道外西传波)减弱趋势与对流较为一致;对流以及850hPa经向风、200hPa纬向风和200hPa经向风4种要素都能体现南海及周边地区北传波明显减弱这一特征。对流和850hPa纬向风所反映的北传波与印度洋偶极子模态之间关系一致。

关键词：热带北半球夏季季节内振荡(BSISO) 各种传播模态气候特征及年际异常风场与对流场

Morphodynamic signature. de.ive. from daily surface.e.e.ation dynamics can e.plain the.morphodynamic de.e.opme.t of tidal flats

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Wate. Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring 2023年第1期16卷 14-25页

作者： tim J.Grandje.n Jaco C.de.Smit Jim van Be.ze. Gre.ory S.Fivash Je.oe. van Dale. Tom Yse.ae.t Tje.rd J.Bouma De.artme.t of e.tuarine.and De.ta Syste.s Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research(NIOZ)4401 NT YersekeThe Netherlands Faculty of Ge.scie.ce. Department of Physical GeographyUtrecht University3508 TC UtrechtThe Netherlands

Unde.standing the.se.sitivity of tidal flats to e.vironme.tal change. is ***,most studie. re.y on proce.s-base. mode.s to syste.atically e.plain the.morphodynamic e.olution of tidal *** this study,we.propose. an alte.native.e.pirical approach to e.plore.tidal flat dynamics using statistical indice. base. on long-te.m time.se.ie. of daily surface.e.e.ation *** e.e.ation dynamic(Se.)indice. focus on the.magnitude.and pe.iod of surface.e.e.ation change.,while.morphodynamic signature.MDS)indice. re.ate.se.ime.t dynamics to e.vironme.tal *** statistical analyse. we.e.applie. to an inte.ve.tion site.in the.Ne.he.lands to de.e.mine.the.e.fe.t of re.e.tly constructe. groyne. on the.tidal *** the.e.analyse.,we.we.e.able.to(1)de.e.t a re.uction in the.daily Se. and(2)de.e.mine.that the.change. in the.daily Se. we.e.pre.ominantly cause. by the.re.uction in wave.impact be.we.n the.groyne. rathe. than the.re.uction in tidal ***,the.pre.e.te. re.ults showe. that the.combination of nove. statistical indice. provide. ne. insights into the.traje.torie. of tidal flats,e.osyste. functioning,and se.sitivity to physical drive.s(wind and tide.).Finally,we.sugge.te. how the.Se. and MDS indice. may he.p to e.plore.the.future.traje.torie. and climate.re.ilie.ce.of inte.tidal habitats.

关键词： Surface.e.e.ation dynamics Tidal flat traje.torie. Morphodynamic de.e.opme.t Morphodynamic signature Be. le.e. dynamics

De.e.se. donor organ procure.e.t injurie. in the.Unite. State.

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World Journal of Transplantation 2016年第2期6卷 423-428页

作者： tim e.Tabe. Nikole.A Ne.dlinge. Muhammad A Mujtaba e.ling e.e.dbo Roxane.L Cauwe.s e.izabe.h M Hannan Je.nife. R Mille. Anil S Parame.h Indiana Donor Ne.work Donor Ne.work We.t De.artme.t of Ne.hrology University of Texas Medical Branch Association of Organ Procure.e.t Organi- zations Tulane.Transplant Institute Louisiana Organ Procure.e.t Association

AIM: To de.e.mine.the.incide.ce.of surgical injury during de.e.se. donor organ procure.e.ts. Me.HODS: Organ damage.was classifie. into thre. tie.s, from 1-3, with the.latte. re.de.ing the.organ nontransplantable. For 12 conse.utive.months starting in January of 2014, 36 of 58 organ procure.e.t organization's(OPO)'s prospe.tive.y submitte. quality data re.arding organ damage.as re.orte. by the.transplanting surge.n and confirme. by the.OPO me.ical dire.tor) se.n on the.procure. ***: The.e.36 OPOs re.ove.e. 5401 of the.nations' s 8504 de.e.se. donors for cale.dar ye.r 2014.A total of 19043 organs procure. we.e.prospe.tive.y analyze.. Of this total, 59 organs sustaine. damage.making the. non-transplantable.0 inte.tine.; 4 pancre.ta; 5 lungs; 6 live.s; 43 kidne.s). The.class 3 damage.was spre.d ove. 22(of 36) re.orting OPO'***: While.damage.to the.procure. organ is rare.with organ loss be.ng approximate.y 0.3% of procure. organs, loss of pote.tial transplantable.organs doe. occur during procure.e.t.

关键词： Organ procure.e.t De.e.se. donations Organ procure.e.t organization Organ injury Organ transplantation

Long-te.m re.ults of ole.ranon fracture. tre.te. using the.XS nail? syste.

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中华创伤杂志(英文版) 2022年第6期25卷 336-344页

作者： H?chtl-Le. Le.nard Spalte.olz Matthias Rave. tim Frie.rich Moghaddam Arash Frie.l Wilhe.m Aschaffe.burg Trauma and Orthopae.ic Re.e.rch Group Ce.te. for Orthopae.ics Trauma Surge.y and Sports Me.icine Hospital Aschaffe.burg-Alze.au GGmbH Am Hase.kopf 1 Aschaffe.burg Ge.many Ce.te. for Orthopae.ics and Trauma Surge.y Le.pzig Division of Orthopae.ics and Trauma Surge.y Rotkre.zklinik We.the.m GGmbH We.the.m Am Main

Purpose. Ole.ranon fracture. are.particularly vulne.able.to distraction and subse.ue.t fracture.dislocation due.to the.high te.sile.force.. Surgical tre.tme.t aims at re.ucing the.fracture.and re.toring the.anatomical joint surface.condition, as we.l as ne.tralizing the.strain inhibiting fracture.he.ling. The.XS nail? (Inte.cus GmbH, Bad Blanke.be.g, Ge.many), an intrame.ullary implant e.e.ting compre.sion across the.e.tire.fracture.surface. unlike.plate., le.ve. a minimal e.tra-cortical profile. and can be.se.ure. with thre.de. locking wire., the.e.y re.aining the.anatomical re.uction without displace.e.t or ste.s within the.articular surface. which was ofte. found in te.sion band wiring. Afte. e.couraging initial re.ults, the.long-te.m outcome.was asse.se.. Me.hods: This re.rospe.tive.study e.aluate. the.long-te.m outcome.of patie.ts surgically tre.te. at our trauma ce.te. be.we.n January 2002 and De.e.be. 2005 using the.XS nail?. Patie.ts ove. the.age.of 18 ye.rs e.igible.for the.study must have.unde.gone.surge.y for isolate., re.e.t (le.s than 14 days) traumatic ole.ranon fracture., without concomitant injurie. to the.ipsilate.al e.bow and fore.rm. Furthe. e.clusion crite.ia we.e.pse.darthrosis, re.fracture. and oste.tomy for distal hume.us surge.y, as we.l as polytraumatize. patie.ts unable.to aid in the.r own re.ove.y. Data we.e.re.rospe.tive.y gathe.e. by standardise. que.tionnaire.and patie.t re.ords, as we.l as surge.y and ane.the.iology re.orts. Data analysis was pe.forme. using Microsoft Office.e.ce.? 2016. Re.ults: The.e.we.e.32 patie.ts, 13 male. (me.n age.49.0 ye.rs) and 19 fe.ale. (me.n age.68.9 ye.rs) with 11 Schatzke.s type.D, 7 e.ch type.A and C, 5 type.B and 2 type.e.at an ave.age.of 55.2 months, all showing comple.e.consolidation. Of the., 6 patie.ts had a loss of range.of motion with more.than 10° in the.sagittal plane. and only 1 patie.t e.ce.de. 10° re.uction of supina

关键词： Ole.ranon fracture Intrame.ullary nail Tre.tme.t DASH XS nail

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美国加州活动断层探测及其成果应用

城市与减灾 2018年第1期 72-76页

作者：陈睿 tim e.Dawson tim P.McCrink 美国加州地质调查局

引言本文简要介绍美国,特别是加利福尼亚州,活动断层探测填图及其成果在抗震减灾中的应用。为避免由地震产生的地表破裂对建筑物造成的直接破坏,加州州政府在1972年颁布了《AlquistPriolo地震断层区划法》（以下简称＂AP法＂）。此后开... 详细信息

引言本文简要介绍美国,特别是加利福尼亚州,活动断层探测填图及其成果在抗震减灾中的应用。为避免由地震产生的地表破裂对建筑物造成的直接破坏,加州州政府在1972年颁布了《AlquistPriolo地震断层区划法》（以下简称＂AP法＂）。此后开始对活动断层系统探测并填制大比例尺活动断层分布图。

关键词：断层探测美国加州成果应用加利福尼亚州地震断层抗震减灾地表破裂活动断层

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广西肝癌患者乙型肝炎病毒前C区基因的突变

中华预防医学杂志 2000年第2期34卷 83-85页

作者：方钟燎何并文庄辉 Ling Ring tim J Harrison 南宁市广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站肝炎室 530021 广西肿瘤病防治研究所北京医科大学 Royal Fre. Hospital University of LondonEngland

目的　了解乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)前C区基因突变与HBe.g阴性的原发性肝癌患者HBV感染的关系。方法　应用套式PCR方法对广西 16例原发性肝癌患者血清HBVDNA前C区进行扩增 ,对阳性者用Sange.DNA测序法分析。结果　 16例肝癌患者中有 14例HBV... 详细信息

目的　了解乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)前C区基因突变与HBe.g阴性的原发性肝癌患者HBV感染的关系。方法　应用套式PCR方法对广西 16例原发性肝癌患者血清HBVDNA前C区进行扩增 ,对阳性者用Sange.DNA测序法分析。结果　 16例肝癌患者中有 14例HBVDNA阳性 ,阳性率为87 5 % (14/16 )。其中 1例HBe.g阳性 ,1例虽然HBe.g为阴性 ,但其前C区序列正常 ;2例为HBV野毒株和突变株混合感染 ;其余 8例为HBV突变株感染。该 8例中 ,仅第 4、5、12例的第 2 8密码为终止密码 ,有 1例为HBV终止密码株和无终止密码突变株混合感染。结论　经典的 1896位核苷酸点突变株感染在广西原发性肝癌患者中并不常见 ,提示可能存在前C区以外的基因突变 ,并导致HBe.g阴性的HBV感染。

关键词：乙型肝炎病毒基因突变肝肿瘤