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A Comprehensive Framework for Decoding Salty Taste Information from EEG Signals: Distinguishing Brain Reactions to Saltiness of Comparable Intensity

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jingjing liu Yifei Xu Xingwang Lian tianming liu Haohao Ning Xi Jiang Shixin Yu Shikun liu Lu Huang Xiaojun Sun Jiangyong Li Dongfu Xu School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science the University of Georgia School of Automation Engineering Northeast Electric Power University

The perception of salty taste is crucial for individuals to make healthy food choices. Yet， the brain electrophysiological signals underlying salty taste perception have been poorly described. In this study， electroencephalography (EEG) was used to record brain activity induced by NaCl solution as a salty taste stimulus. A combination of a custom delivery device and stimulation paradigm was employed to preserve the salty taste signal clearly. A stimulus-response capture method was proposed that could adapt to individual differences in brain responses to salty taste and accurately segment salty taste response signals. Applying this method to the EEG processing workflow can form a complete data processing framework. The results showed that the neural response induced by salty taste reached a high activity level in the initial stage within a short period (0.2s)， and there was a sustained periodic response within 0.75s after the stimulation. Moreover， the salty taste information in the EEG signal was decoded， and discrimination of two similar concentrations of salty taste solutions was achieved far above the chance level (average identification rate: 89.66%). This study demonstrated experimental paradigms and research methods for understanding salty taste perception， which could provide references for research on other basic tastes.

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热塑性聚酯弹性体复合材料的制备与阻燃性能

复合材料学报 2024年第3期41卷 1249-1258页

作者：刘天明赵东沈育才江国栋王庭慰南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院南京211816 江苏先进无机功能复合材料协同创新中心南京211816

由于热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)极易燃烧,严重阻碍了其在电子电气、电线护套、充电桩等领域的应用,为解决此问题,以二乙基次磷酸铝(AlPi)和三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐(MPP)为阻燃剂,添加到TPEE中,采用密炼和热压成型方法制备出高阻燃性TPEE复合材料... 详细信息

由于热塑性聚酯弹性体(TPEE)极易燃烧,严重阻碍了其在电子电气、电线护套、充电桩等领域的应用,为解决此问题,以二乙基次磷酸铝(AlPi)和三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐(MPP)为阻燃剂,添加到TPEE中,采用密炼和热压成型方法制备出高阻燃性TPEE复合材料。采用极限氧指数(LOI)测试、垂直燃烧(UL-94)测试、锥形量热(CONE)测试等对TPEE复合材料的阻燃性能进行了测试。结果表明:AlPi和MPP复配可以实现TPEE的高效阻燃,添加22wt%复配阻燃剂的TPEE材料的LOI由19.3%提升至31.5%,UL-94达到V-0级,总热释放和峰值热释放速率下降27.6%和64.8%。采用热失重分析仪(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜、力学性能测试仪及电绝缘性能测试仪等对TPEE材料的热稳定性、力学性能、电性能及其烧蚀前后的微观形貌进行了表征。结果表明:复配阻燃剂的阻燃机制为膨胀炭层凝聚相阻隔型阻燃,且促进了TPEE分解成炭;力学性能、电绝缘性能和微观形貌测试表明复配的AlPi和MPP能够提升TPEE材料的电绝缘性,但其与TPEE相容性较差,导致TPEE材料的力学性能下降。

关键词：热塑性聚酯弹性体二乙基次磷酸铝三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐阻燃性能电绝缘性能

A Blockchain-Based Framework for Secure Storage and Sharing of Resumes

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5395-5413页

作者： Huanrong Tang Changlin Hu tianming liu Jianquan Ouyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of EducationComputer Science College of Xiangtan UniversityXiangtanHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science The University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUSA

In response to problems in the centralized storage of personal resumes on third-party recruitment platforms,such as inadequate privacy protection,inability of individuals to accurately authorize downloads,and inability to determine who downloaded the resume and when,this study proposes a blockchain-based framework for secure storage and sharing of *** can employ an authorized access mechanism to protect their privacy *** proposed framework uses smart contracts,interplanetary file system,symmetric encryption,and digital signatures to protect,verify,and share *** keys are split and stored in multiple depositories through secret-sharing technology to improve the security of these *** key escrow incentives are implemented using smart contracts to automatically verify the correctness of keys and encourage the active participation of honest key escrow *** framework combines blockchain and searchable symmetric encryption technology to realize multikeyword search using inverted indexing and Bloom filters and verify search results on the *** search service fees are charged through *** after the search results are verified can the search service provider obtain the search fee,thus ensuring fair and efficient search for encrypted *** framework is decentralized,secure,and tamper-evident,and achieves controlled sharing while protecting personal privacy and information security.

关键词： Resume blockchain interplanetary file system secret sharing searchable encryption

Urdnet:A Cryo-EM Particle Automatic Picking Method

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1593-1610页

作者： Jianquan Ouyang Yue Zhang Kun Fang tianming liu Xiangyu Pan School of Computer Science&School of Cyberspace Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Hunan Meteorological Information Center Hunan Meteorological BureauChangshaHunan410118China Department of Computer Science The University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgiaUSA

Cryo-Electron Microscopy(Cryo-EM)images are characterized by the low signal-to-noise ratio,low contrast,serious background noise,more impurities,less data,difficult data labeling,simpler image semantics,and relatively fixed structure,while U-Net obtains low resolution when downsampling rate information to complete object category recognition,obtains highresolution information during upsampling to complete precise segmentation and positioning,fills in the underlying information through skip connection to improve the accuracy of image segmentation,and has advantages in biological image processing like Cryo-EM *** article proposes A U-Net based residual intensive neural network(Urdnet),which combines point-level and pixel-level tags,used to accurately and automatically locate particles from cryo-electron microscopy images,and solve the bottleneck that cryo-EM Single-particle biologicalmacromolecule reconstruction requires tens of thousands of automatically picked *** 80S ribosome,HCN1 channel and TcdA1 toxin subunits,and other public protein datasets have been trained and tested on *** experimental results show that Urdnet could reach the same excellent particle picking performances as the mainstream methods of RELION,DeepPicker,and acquire the 3Dstructure of picked particleswith higher resolution.

关键词： Deep learning convolutional neural network particle picking cryo-electron microscopy single-particle reconstruction

Chevrel phase: A review of its crystal structure and electrochemical properties

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第1期33卷 8-15页

作者： Meng liu Guocheng Lv tianming liu Hao liu Lingchang Kong Lintao Tian Wenxiu Rao Yuxin Li Libing Liao Juchen Guo Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral Materials School of Materials Science and Technology China University of Geosciences(Beijing) School of Science China University of Geosciences Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California-Riverside Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California – Riverside

Chevrel phase compounds have attracted increasing attention as electrochemical energy storage materials and electro-catalysts. Benefiting from their unique crystal structure, Chevrel phase compounds can not only function as the host structures for reversible intercalation of a broad range of cations, but also exhibit high catalytic activity in electrochemical reduction reactions. Here we provide an overview of recent progress in the development of Chevrel phase materials including new understanding of structural features, synthetic methods, and electrochemical properties. A brief conclusion and perspectives on the future development of Chevrel phase materials are also provided.

关键词： Chevrel phase Electrochemical properties Energy storage Electro-catalysis

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罗布麻黄酮类化合物对纺织品染色研究进展

西部皮革 2024年第8期46卷 24-26页

作者：赵瑞丹李怡鸽董李余小平刘天明王富邦新疆科技学院化工与纺织工程学院

罗布麻是一种药用价值丰富的植物，具有降血压、降血脂、镇静、止咳、抗氧化等功效，开发潜力大。近年来，科研人员对罗布麻的生物活性成分进行了广泛而深入的研究，并成功开发出了一系列相关产品，引起了业界的广泛关注。文章着重综述... 详细信息

罗布麻是一种药用价值丰富的植物，具有降血压、降血脂、镇静、止咳、抗氧化等功效，开发潜力大。近年来，科研人员对罗布麻的生物活性成分进行了广泛而深入的研究，并成功开发出了一系列相关产品，引起了业界的广泛关注。文章着重综述了罗布麻中黄酮类化合物的研究进展。通过对黄酮类化合物在纺织品染色领域的应用进行探索，研究人员运用生物技术实现了对纺织品的清洁染色，并深入研究了酶催化技术对天然纤维染色性能的影响。研究结果表明，罗布麻中的黄酮类化合物在蛋白质纤维上的染色性能优于在纤维素纤维上的表现。这些发现为纺织品染色技术的创新与发展提供了新的思路和方法。

关键词：罗布麻黄酮类纤维染色纺织品

Personalized treatment of well-differentiated gastric neuroendocrine tumors based on clinicopathological classification and grading:A multicenter retrospective study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 720-728页

作者： Ju Huang Huimin liu Dekun Yang tianming Xu Jing Wang Jingnan Li Department of Gastroenterology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Key Laboratory of Gut Microbiota Translational Medicine Research Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Medical CollegeYantaiShandong 264000China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Zhong-Neng-Jian HospitalBeijing 102401China

Background:The incidence of well-differentiated gastric neuroendocrine tumors(G-NET)is increasing annually,and while they have a good prognosis and low mortality rate,their high recurrence rate makes treatment options *** study aims to determine the relationship between individualized treatment plans and the recurrence of ***:We performed a multicenter,retrospective study of 94 patients with highly differentiated G-NET and treated at Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,and Beijing Zhong-Neng-Jian Hospital from November 2015 to September *** factors for recurrence of G-NETs were investigated using chi-squared test and multifactorial logistic regression ***:After a median follow-up of 49 months,the overall recurrence rate among the 94 G-NET patients was 14%(13/94).The recurrence rates of endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR),endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),somatostatin analog(SSA)therapy,and surgery were 43%(6/14),10%(5/49),5%(1/22),and 11%(1/9),***-treatment recurrence rates were significantly different(P=0.014)among four treatments(EMR,ESD,SSA,and surgery),and further subgroup comparisons revealed lower recurrence rates in the ESD and SSA groups than in the EMR *** the second month onward,SSA therapy considerably reduced the gastrin levels from 1081.0(571.5,2472.8)pg/mL to 461.5(255.3,795.0)pg/mL(Z=-3.521,P<0.001).Both chi-squared test and multifactorial logistic regression analysis suggested that among the clinicopathological parameters studied,only the pre-treatment gastrin level(P=0.018 and 0.005)and the type of treatment(P=0.014 and 0.017)were significantly associated with G-NET ***:Individualized treatment strategies may reduce the risk of relapse after G-NET ***-term SSA therapy may be a secure and efficacious treatment option for type 1 G-NET with more than six lesions,and it substantially decreases the incidence of post-treatment rec

关键词： Well-differentiated G-NET Serum gastrin Personalized treatment Endoscopic submucosal dissection Endoscopic mucosal resection Somatostatin analog therapy Surgical resection Recurrence

Optimal Initialization and Starting Approach of Synchronous Condenser Integrated Power Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 248-260页

作者： Puyu Wang Xing liu Qingwen Mou Tao Yuan tianming Gu Hemin Yang Xiao-Ping Zhang Zhengrong Xiang Chunyi Guo School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China NARI Group Corporation/State Grid EPRI and also with NARI Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China School of Engineering University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUnited Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Synchronous condensers(SCs)are generally used at the receiving-end stations of ultra-high-voltage direct current(UHVDC)transmission systems due to their strong reactive power support and flexible regulation of reactive power according to the interconnected grids operating *** this paper,different starting control schemes of a SC integrated power grid are investigated providing four main contributions:1)The principle of reactive power support of the SC on the interconnected power grid is analytically studied,providing the establishment of mathematical models.2)Four different starting control schemes are developed for the initialization and SC integration,*** Scheme 1,a preset initial falling speed is directly utilized without initialization;in Scheme 2,a black start sequential control approach with a static frequency converter(SFC)is proposed;in Scheme 3,PI/PD/PID controllers are respectively applied for the excitation device at the speed-falling stage;in Scheme 4,a pre-insertion approach of an energy absorption component with R/L/RL is utilized to suppress the surges at the SC integration instant.3)The dynamic behaviors of four different starting schemes at specific operating stages are evaluated.4)The success rate of SC integration is analyzed to evaluate starting control *** of the SC interconnected system with four different starting control schemes is evaluated in the timedomain simulation environment PSCAD/EMTDC^(TM).The results prove the superiority of the proposed starting control approach in Scheme 4.

关键词： Black start dynamic behaviors excitation system pre-insertion of energy absorption components starting control schemes static frequency converter(SFC) success rate of integration synchronous condenser(SC)

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微波辐照下花岗岩的损伤与能量演化规律研究

南华大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期38卷 11-20页

作者：费鹏伍琴琴李天义黄爱武刘天明汪雨婷喻清南华大学资源环境与安全工程学院湖南衡阳421001 铀矿冶生物技术国防重点学科实验室湖南衡阳421001 湖南高速铁路职业技术学院铁道工程学院湖南衡阳421200

通过控制不同微波预处理工艺参数,基于能量守恒定律,对微波预处理后的花岗岩进行单轴压缩试验研究,分析了花岗岩破坏过程中总应变能、弹性能、耗散能的演化规律。研究结果表明:在微波功率相同的情况下,随着微波辐照时间的增加,试样的纵... 详细信息

通过控制不同微波预处理工艺参数,基于能量守恒定律,对微波预处理后的花岗岩进行单轴压缩试验研究,分析了花岗岩破坏过程中总应变能、弹性能、耗散能的演化规律。研究结果表明:在微波功率相同的情况下,随着微波辐照时间的增加,试样的纵波波速和抗压强度均呈下降趋势。根据变形破坏中花岗岩的各能量占比及能量演化曲线的变化规律,可将微波辐照下的花岗岩演化过程划分为耗散能初始增长阶段、耗散能稳定增长阶段、耗散能平稳发展阶段、峰前加速耗能阶段和耗散能急剧上升阶段。花岗岩能量演化过程随微波辐照时间的增加呈现出一定的规律性,其第Ⅰ阶段占比随着微波辐照时间的增加逐渐增大。微波辐照时间为600 s时,耗散能占比由未经微波辐照时的17.53%增加至27.07%,基于能量的脆性指数由0.82下降至0.73,岩石的吸能能力和储能极限均有所降低,岩石塑性增强,表明微波有助于岩石从脆性到脆延性的转变。

关键词：微波辐照花岗岩能量演化脆-延性转变