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Improving Federated Learning through Abnormal Client Detection and Incentive

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 383-403页

作者： Hongle Guo Yingchi Mao Xiaoming He Benteng Zhang tianfu pang Ping Ping College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Key Laboratory ofWater Big Data Technology of Ministry ofWater Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China

Data sharing and privacy protection are made possible by federated learning,which allows for continuous model parameter sharing between several clients and a central *** reliable and high-quality clients must participate in practical applications for the federated learning global model to be accurate,but because the clients are independent,the central server cannot fully control their *** central server has no way of knowing the correctness of the model parameters provided by each client in this round,so clients may purposefully or unwittingly submit anomalous data,leading to abnormal behavior,such as becoming malicious attackers or defective *** reduce their negative consequences,it is crucial to quickly detect these abnormalities and incentivize *** this paper,we propose a Federated Learning framework for Detecting and Incentivizing Abnormal Clients(FL-DIAC)to accomplish efficient and security federated *** build a detector that introduces an auto-encoder for anomaly detection and use it to perform anomaly identification and prevent the involvement of abnormal clients,in particular for the anomaly client detection *** them,before the model parameters are input to the detector,we propose a Fourier transform-based anomaly data detectionmethod for dimensionality reduction in order to reduce the computational ***,we create a credit scorebased incentive structure to encourage clients to participate in training in order tomake clients actively *** training models(CNN,MLP,and ResNet-18)and three datasets(MNIST,Fashion MNIST,and CIFAR-10)have been used in *** to theoretical analysis and experimental findings,the FL-DIAC is superior to other federated learning schemes of the same type in terms of effectiveness.

关键词： Federated learning abnormal clients incentive credit score abnormal score detection

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Numerical analysis of wind effects on aerodynamic characteristics of a ducted fan

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 263-280页

作者： Yiwei LUO tianfu AI Yuhang HE Bin XU Yuping QIAN Yangjun ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and Mobility School of Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of Education East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Vehicle Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

Ducted fans have been extensively used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)for a variety of missions because of high efficiency,high safety and low ***,as a kind of typical meteorological condition,brings significant aerodynamic interference to the ducted fan,which seriously threatens flight stability and *** this work,the numerical simulation with the Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS)method and the sliding mesh technique is performed to evaluate the steady wind *** results show that the wind will lead to serious unsteady effects in the flow field,and the thrust fluctuates at the blade passing frequency of 200 *** the wind speed increases,the rotor thrust increases,the duct thrust decreases,and the total thrust changes *** instability may occur when the wind speed exceeds 8 m/*** the angle of low-speed wind increases,the rotor thrust changes little,the duct thrust increases,and the total thrust *** addition,we figure out that cases with the same crosswind ratio are similar in results,and increasing the rotating speed or fan radius is beneficial to performance improvement in *** findings are essential to the ducted fan design and UAV flight control design for stable and safe operations in wind conditions.

关键词： Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Ducted fan Wind effect Thrust fluctuations Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)

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Optimization of Gas Production from Hydrate-Bearing Sediments with Fluctuation Characteristics

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 618-632页

作者： LI Yaobin XU tianfu XIN Xin YU Han YUAN Yilong ZHU Huixing Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

As an important source of low-carbon,clean fossil energy,natural gas hydrate plays an important role in improving the global energy consumption *** the hydrate industry in the South China Sea is important to achieving‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’goals as soon as ***-water areas subjected to the action of long-term stress and tectonic movement have developed complex and volatile terrains,and as such,the morphologies of hydrate-bearing sediments(HBSs)fluctuate *** key to numerically simulating HBS morphologies is the establishment of the conceptual model,which represents the objective and real description of the actual geological ***,current numerical simulation models have characterized HBSs into horizontal strata without considering the fluctuation *** representing the HBS as a horizontal element reduces simulation ***,the commonly used horizontal HBS model and a model considering the HBS’s fluctuation characteristics with the data of the SH2 site in the Shenhu Sea area were first constructed in this ***,their production behaviors were compared,and the huge impact of the fluctuation characteristics on HBS production was *** this basis,the key parameters affecting the depressurization production of the fluctuating HBSs were studied and *** research results show that the fluctuation characteristics have an obvious influence on the hydrate production of HBSs by affecting their temperatures and pressure distributions,as well as the transmission of the pressure drop and methane gas ***,the results show that the gas productivity of fluctuating HBSs was about 5%less than that of horizontal *** optimizing the depressurization amplitude,well length,and layout location of vertical wells,the productivity of fluctuating HBSs increased by about 56.6%.

关键词： natural gas hydrate numerical simulation fluctuation characteristics depressurization production production well optimization

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Plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic oxidative coupling of amines in the air using a delicate Ag nanowire@NH_(2)-UiO-66 core-shell nanostructures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 506-510页

作者： Yuan Zhang Shenghao Gong A.R.Mahammed Shaheer Rong Cao tianfu Liu Fujian Science Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

MOF-based core-shell structures with high surface area, abundant active sites, and broad absorption bands are viable alternatives to traditional single-component photocatalysts. In this report, we describe the design and construction of delicate Ag nanowires@NH_(2)-UiO-66 with a core-shell structure for use as photocatalysts in imine synthesis under light. The optimized composites exhibited 80% imine production, which was higher than both MOF and Ag NWs. The significant improvement in photocatalytic activity under light may be attributed to the plasmonic effect of silver nanowires and their core-shell structure, which promotes the separation of electron-hole pairs. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of the core-shell nanostructure may provide valuable insight into the design and construction of MOF-based composite photocatalysts for oxidative coupling of amines.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Plasmonic silver nanowires Photocatalyst Core-shell nanostructure Oxidative coupling of amines

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Recognition of Ethics and Sustainability:A Case Study of Coca-Cola

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第2期7卷 73-78页

作者： tianfu Wang The University of New South Wales Sydney 2017Australia

Corporate ethics and sustainable development are receiving increasing attention in today’s *** and more companies are realizing that ethical and sustainable development is not only a requirement for fulfilling social responsibility but also a key factor for achieving long-term growth and sustainable competitive *** a result,companies are integrating ethics and sustainability into their strategies,decisions,and operations to achieve both business success and social ***,some companies shout sustainability and environmental protection slogans;the actual practice differs from the *** paper combined the planning and actual data of the Coca-Cola Company and found that the Coca-Cola Company was suspected of *** Coca-Cola does contribute to the environment,there is a difference between what it does and what it *** for the possibility of this problem,the article also makes a relative solution and assessment.

关键词： Coca-Cola Ethics Sustainability Greenwashing

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High power cladding-pumped low quantum defect Raman fiber amplifier

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 995-1003页

作者： YANG ZHANG JIANGMING Xu JUNRUI LIANG SICHENG LI JUN YE XIAOYA MA tianfu YAO ZHIYONG PAN JINYONG LENG PU ZHOU College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Energy Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Heat generated by the quantum defect(QD)in optically pumped lasers can result in detrimental effects such as mode instability,frequency noise,and even catastrophic ***,we demonstrated that boson-peakbased Raman fiber lasers have great potential in low QD laser *** their power scalability and heat load characteristics have yet to be ***,we demonstrate a boson-peak-based Raman fiber amplifier(RFA)with 815 W output power and a QD of 1.3%.The low heat generation characteristics of this low QD RFA are *** experimental and simulation results show that at this power level,the heat load of the low QD RFA is significantly lower than that of the conventional RFA with a QD of 4.8%.Thanks to its low heat generation characteristics,the proposed phosphosilicate-fiber-based low QD RFA provides an effective solution for the intractable thermal issue in optically pumped lasers,which is of significance in reducing the laser’s noise,improving the laser’s stability and safety,and solving the challenge of heat removing.

关键词： pumped fiber amplifier

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羌塘盆地胜利河地区布曲组油气地球化学特征与油源对比

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地球学报 2024年第3期45卷 365-374页

作者：刘天夫季长军中石油昆仑好客有限公司北京102200 东北石油大学黑龙江大庆163318 中国地质科学院北京100037

羌塘盆地胜利河地区侏罗系海相地层的地表露头有大量的油气显示。以往研究表明该地区发育多套含油气系统,油气性质复杂。本次研究在前人工作基础上,以中侏罗统布曲组(J2b)中部油页岩露头、探井岩心的油气显示以及地表油气显示为主要研... 详细信息

羌塘盆地胜利河地区侏罗系海相地层的地表露头有大量的油气显示。以往研究表明该地区发育多套含油气系统,油气性质复杂。本次研究在前人工作基础上,以中侏罗统布曲组(J2b)中部油页岩露头、探井岩心的油气显示以及地表油气显示为主要研究对象。通过TOC分析、岩石热解、饱和烃色谱和饱和烃色谱-质谱的分析,更为详细地研究了胜利河地区烃源岩类型,对原油来源进行了进一步探讨,为该地区下一步油气勘探工作提供更多的理论依据。研究表明,该地区J2b组中部油页岩有机质类型以Ⅱ型为主,具有较高的生油潜力。该地区原油主要来源于还原性海相沉积环境。研究区样品的有机质输入主要以低等水生生物为主, DB4142以低等水生生物和高等植物混合贡献,BD4902以高等植物输入为主。原油处于成熟阶段,所有样品均检测出25-降藿烷系列的化合物,指示样品均遭受了较为强烈的生物降解作用。依据生物标志物指纹特征和生物标志化合物参数特征,运用聚类分析方法,将研究区原油划分为A、B、C、D四类。其中A类原油主要来自于同层位(J2b)的烃源岩,而B、C、D类原油没有或者很少有该套烃源岩(J2b)的贡献,可能来自其它层位烃源岩贡献。

关键词：羌塘盆地烃源岩生物标志化合物地球化学油源对比

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上游干支流洪水相关性对下游洪水频率分布的影响——以鄱阳湖抚河为例

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湖泊科学 2024年第4期36卷 1232-1240,I0028,I0029页

作者：江聪刘章君温天福江西省鄱阳湖水资源与环境重点实验室南昌330029 中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院武汉430074 江西省水利科学院南昌330029

较大流域下游的洪水往往是由上游干支流洪水叠加形成,而上游洪水变量一般会存在一定的空间相关性。为揭示流域不同来源洪水相关性对下游洪水频率分布特征的影响,本文选取江西省抚河流域作为研究实例,通过广义回归模型构建下游洪水变量... 详细信息

较大流域下游的洪水往往是由上游干支流洪水叠加形成,而上游洪水变量一般会存在一定的空间相关性。为揭示流域不同来源洪水相关性对下游洪水频率分布特征的影响,本文选取江西省抚河流域作为研究实例,通过广义回归模型构建下游洪水变量对上游干支流洪水变量的条件分布,以此刻画上下游洪水变量之间的关系,然后基于二维Copula函数建立上游干支流洪水变量的联合概率分布,最后由全概率公式推导出下游洪水频率分布,在此基础上,进一步探讨上游洪水变量相关性对下游洪水频率分布特征的影响。结果表明,本文提出的洪水频率分布推导法对抚河李家渡站的洪水频率分布具有较好的拟合效果;上游洪水变量相关性是影响下游洪水频率分布的重要因素,具体来说,相关性的强度与尾部相关性对下游洪水频率分布的均值没有影响,但均对偏态系数C_(v)与峰度系数C_(s)等高阶统计特征有较为明显的影响,下游洪水频率分布的C_(v)值会随上游洪水变量相关性的增强呈现增加趋势,上尾相关性越强,C_(v)和C_(s)越大;流域上游洪水变量相关性强度及上尾相关性的增强都会导致下游极端洪水风险升高,此外,重现期较长的极端水文设计值对上游洪水变量相关性的变化更加敏感。

关键词：洪水频率分布洪水变量相关性全概率公式 Copula函数抚河

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干热岩地热能开发技术挑战与发展战略

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地球科学 2024年第6期49卷 2131-2147页

作者：许天福文冬光袁益龙吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室吉林长春130021 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心天津300304

为推动我国干热岩地热开发取得新突破,形成一批干热岩开发示范区域,支撑国家能源结构调整和“双碳”目标实现,总结归纳了推进干热岩商业化开发的底层技术、关键技术以及前沿和颠覆性技术.根据国内外干热岩勘查、开发利用现状,结合青海... 详细信息

为推动我国干热岩地热开发取得新突破,形成一批干热岩开发示范区域,支撑国家能源结构调整和“双碳”目标实现,总结归纳了推进干热岩商业化开发的底层技术、关键技术以及前沿和颠覆性技术.根据国内外干热岩勘查、开发利用现状,结合青海共和干热岩试采科技攻坚战实践,将干热岩地热资源评价与选址、干热岩高效低成本钻井技术、干热岩地热利用技术定为底层技术;干热岩体精细勘查与刻画、高效复杂裂隙网络储层建造技术、有效微地震控制技术、裂缝网络连通与储层表征技术定为关键核心技术;井下液体爆炸造缝技术、井下原位高效换热发电技术、CO_(2)等不同工质换热发电技术列为前沿和颠覆性技术.

关键词：干热岩增强型地热系统工程示范研究进展技术挑战环境地质学

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A telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of Zhonghuang 13,a widely-grown soybean variety from the original center of Glycine max

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 142-153页

作者： Anqi Zhang Tangchao Kong Baiquan Sun Shizheng Qiu Jiahe Guo Shuyong Ruan Yu Guo Jirui Guo Zhishuai Zhang Yue Liu Zheng Hu Tao Jiang Yadong Liu Shuqi Cao Shi Sun Tingting Wu Huilong Hong Bingjun Jiang Maoxiang Yang Xiangyu Yao Yang Hu Bo Liu tianfu Han Yadong Wang Center for Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology(Beijing) Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Soybean(Glycine max)stands as a globally significant agricultural crop,and the comprehensive assembly of its genome is of paramount importance for unraveling its biological characteristics and evolutionary ***,previous soybean genome assemblies have harbored gaps and incompleteness,which have constrained in-depth investigations into ***,we present Telomere-to-Telomere(T2T)assembly of the Chinese soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 13(ZH13)genome,termed ZH13-T2T,utilizing PacBio Hifi and ONT ultralong *** employed a multi-assembler approach,integrating Hifiasm,NextDenovo,and Canu,to minimize biases and enhance assembly *** assembly spans 1,015,024,879 bp,effectively resolving all 393 gaps that previously plagued the reference *** annotation efforts identified 50,564 high-confidence protein-coding genes,707 of which are ***13-T2T revealed longer chromosomes,421 not-aligned regions(NARs),112 structure variations(SVs),and a substantial expansion of repetitive element compared to earlier ***,we identified 25.67 Mb of tandem repeats,an enrichment of 5S and 48S rDNAs,and characterized their genotypic *** summary,we deliver the first complete Chinese soybean cultivar T2T *** comprehensive annotation,along with precise centromere and telomere characterization,as well as insights into structural variations,further enhance our understanding of soybean genetics and evolution.

关键词： Soybean Telomere-to-Telomere assembly Zhonghuang 13 Structure variations

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