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Detailed characterization of polycapillary focusing x-ray lenses by a charge-coupled device detector and a pinhole

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第12期31卷 137-144页

作者： Xue-Peng Sun Shang-Kun Shao Hui-Quan Li tian-yu yuan tian-Xi Sun Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

A method to measure the detailed performance of polycapillary x-ray optics by a pinhole and charge coupled device(CCD)detector was proposed in this *** pinhole was located between the x-ray source and the polycapillary x-ray optics to determine the illuminating region of the incident x-ray beam on the input side of the *** CCD detector placed downstream of the polycapillary x-ray optics ensured that the incident x-ray beam controlled by the pinhole irradiated a specific region of the input surface of the *** intensity of the output beam of the polycapillary x-ray optics was obtained from the far-field image of the output beam of the optics captured by CCD *** an application example,the focal spot size,gain in power density,transmission efficiency,and beam divergence of different parts of a polycapillary focusing x-ray lenses(PFXRL)were measured by a pinhole and CCD *** pinholes with diameters of 500,1000,and 2000μm were used to adjust the diameter of the incident x-ray beam illuminating the PFXRL from 500μm to the entire surface of the input side of the *** focal spot size of the PFXRL,gain in power density,transmission efficiency,and beam divergence ranged from 27.1μm to 34.6μm,400 to 3460,26.70%to 5.38%,and 16.8 mrad to 84.86 mrad,respectively.

关键词： polycapillary x-ray lenses charge-coupled device detector pinhole performance characterization

Hydration lubrication modulated by water structure at TiO2–aqueous interfaces

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 591-605页

作者： Pingsu MA yuan LIU Ke HAN yu tian Liran MA State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The nature of solid-liquid interfaces is of great significance in *** advances have been made in lubrication based on hydration ***,a detailed molecular-level understanding is still ***,we investigated water molecule behaviors at the TiO2-aqueous interfaces by the sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS)and atomic force microscope(AFM)to elucidate the fundamental role of solid-liquid interfaces in *** contributions of water structures and hydration effects were revealed,where water structures played the dominant role in lubrication for TiO2 surfaces of varying hydrophilicity,while hydration effects dominated with the increasing of ion *** lubrication is observed on the initial TiO2 surfaces with strongly H-bonded water molecules compared to the hydrophilic TiO2 surfaces with more disordered *** stable ordered water arrangement with strong hydrogen bonds and the shear plane occurring between the ordered water layer and subsequent water layer may play a significant role in achieving lower *** adsorbed hydrated molecules with the increasing ionic concentration perturb ordered water but lead to the enhancement of hydration effects,which is the main reason for the improved lubrication for both *** work provides more insights into the detailed molecular-level understanding of the mechanism of hydration lubrication.

关键词： hydration lubrication interfacial water structures hydration effects titanium dioxide(TiO2)

A static and dynamic factorscoupled forecasting model of regional rainfall-induced landslides:A case study of Shenzhen

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维普期刊数据库

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S2期51卷 164-175页

作者： JIA Guiyun,tian yuan,LIU yu & ZHANG Yi Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Most rainfall-induced landslide forecasting models focus on the relation between landslides and rainfall,which is one of the dynamic factors,and seldom consider the stacitc factors,such as geological and geograpical *** susceptibility,however,is determinded by both static and dynamic *** article proposes a static and dynamic factors-coupled forecasting model(SDFCFM) of regional rainfall-induced landslides,which quantitatively considers both the static and dynamic factors that affect *** generalized additive model(GAM) is applied to coupling both factors to get the landslide *** the case study,SDFCFM is applied to forecast the landslide occurrences in Shenzhen during a rainfall process in *** with the rainfall logistic regression model,the resulting landslide susceptibility map illustrates that SDFCFM can reduce the forecast redundancy and improve the hit *** is both applicable and *** application of SDFCFM in landslide warning and prevention system will improve its efficiency and also cut down the cost of human and matreial resources.

关键词： regional rainfall-induced landslides static and dynamic factors-coupled forcasting model(SDFCFM) generalized additive model(GAM) landslide susceptibility

Effects of acupuncture on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis:Current status and future perspectives

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 445-458页

作者： Jia-yuan Zheng Jing Zhu yu Wang Zhan-zhuang tian Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceInstitutes of Brain ScienceInstitute of Acupuncture ResearchAcademy of Integrative MedicineShanghai Key Laboratory for Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint FunctionShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Human Anatomy School of Integrative MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal(HPA) axis is a critical component of the neuroendocrine system,playing a central role in regulating the body's stress response and modulating various physiological processes. Dysregulation of HPA axis function disrupts the neuroendocrine equilibrium, resulting in impaired physiological functions. Acupuncture is recognized as a non-pharmacological type of therapy which has been confirmed to play an important role in modulating the HPA axis and thus favorably targets diseases with abnormal activation of the HPA axis. With numerous studies reporting the promising efficacy of acupuncture for neuroendocrine disorders, a comprehensive review in terms of the underlying molecular mechanism for acupuncture, especially in regulating the HPA axis, is currently in need. This review fills the need and summarizes recent breakthroughs, from the basic principles and the pathological changes of HPA axis dysfunction, to the molecular mechanisms by which acupuncture regulates the HPA axis. These mechanisms include the modulation of multiple neurotransmitters and their receptors, neuropeptides and their receptors, and microRNAs in the paraventricular nucleus,hippocampus, amygdala and pituitary gland, which alleviate the hyperfunctioning of the HPA *** review comprehensively summarizes the mechanism of acupuncture in regulating HPA axis dysfunction for the first time, providing new targets and prospects for further exploration of acupuncture.

关键词： Acupuncture Electroacupuncture Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Mechanism Neurotransmitter microRNA

Hepatic cystic lesions mimicking liver abscess on imaging: A report oftwo cases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 86-89页

作者： yun-Wen Jiang Yong-Hong yu tian-An Jiang Shu-yuan tian Department of Ultrasound Medicine Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310012China Department of Ultrasound Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Hepatic cystic lesions include congenital dysplasia,inflammatory cystic lesions,neoplastic cystic lesions and parasitic cystic *** different treatment modalities can be chosen for these lesions,differential diagnosis is particularly important[1].Clinical features or imaging findings of cystic lesions of the liver are typical;for instance,liver abscess often shows thick-walled enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT.

关键词： lesions Hepatic cystic

Revealing the specific role of sulfide and nano-alumina in composite solid-state electrolytes for performance-reinforced ether-nitrile copolymers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 628-636页

作者： Haoyang yuan Changhao tian Mengyuan Song Wenjun Lin Tao Huang Aishui yu Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsInstitute of New EnergyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Composite solid-state electrolytes represent a critical pathway that balances the interface compatibility and lithium-ion conductivity in all-solid-state *** quest for stable and highly ion-conductive combinations between polymers and fillers is vital,but blind attempts are often made due to a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in the interaction between polymers and ***,we employ in-situ polymerization to prepare a polymer based on an ether-nitrile copolymer with high cathode stability as the foundation and discuss the performance enhancement mechanisms of argyrodite and *** 1%content of sulfide interacting with the polymer at the two-phase interface,the local enhancement of lithium-ion migration capability can be achieved,avoiding the reduction in capacity due to the low ion conductivity of the passivation layer during *** capacity retention after 50cycles at 0.5 C increases from 83.5%to 94.4%.Nano-alumina,through anchoring the anions and interface inhibition functions,eventually poses an initial discharge capacity of 136.8 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C and extends the cycling time to 1000 h without short-circuiting in lithium metal *** the combined action of dual fillers on the composite solid-state electrolyte,promising insights are provided for future material design.

关键词： Composite solid-state electrolytes Lithium metal anode Dual fillers Interfacial ionic conduction Inert nano-alumina

Visceral adipose tissue predicts severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in obese patients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 458-462页

作者： yuan tian Qing Huang yu-Tang Ren Xuan Jiang Bo Jiang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Acute pancreatitis is a common systemic inflammatory disease, manifested by a spectrum of severity, ranging from mild in the majority of patients to severe acute pancreatitis. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis suffer from severe local and systemic complications and organ failure, leading to a poor prognosis. The early recognition of the severe condition is important to improve prognosis. Obesity has risen in tandem with an increase in the severity of acute pancreatitis in recent years. Studies have revealed that adipose tissue, particularly visceral adipose tissue is associated with the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. This review discussed the role of visceral adipose tissue in obese patients with acute pancreatitis and explored the possible mechanism involved.

关键词： Visceral adipose tissue Obesity Acute pancreatitis

Method for detector description conversion from DD4hep to Filmbox

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 115-126页

作者： Zhao-Yang yuan tian-Zi Song yu-Jie Zeng Kai-Xuan Huang yu-Mei Zhang Zheng-yun You School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

DD4hep serves as a generic detector description toolkit recommended for offline software development in next-generation high-energy physics(HEP)***,Filmbox(FBX)stands out as a widely used 3D modeling file format within the 3D software *** this paper,we introduce a novel method that can automatically convert complex HEP detector geometries from DD4hep description into 3D models in the FBX *** feasibility of this method was dem-onstrated by its application to the DD4hep description of the Compact Linear Collider detector and several sub-detectors of the super Tau-Charm facility and circular electron-positron collider *** automatic DD4hep–FBX detector conversion interface provides convenience for further development of applications,such as detector design,simulation,visualization,data monitoring,and outreach,in HEP experiments.

关键词： Detector description DD4hep FBX Geometry Offline software

Combined effects of ultrasonic vibration and FeCoNiCrCu coating on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Mg bimetal by compound casting

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 588-598页

作者： yuan-cai Xu Wen-ming Jiang Qing-qing Li Ling-hui yu Xiao-peng yu Zi-tian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this work,a new treatment method combining ultrasonic vibration with FeCoNiCrCu high entropy alloy(HEA)coating was used to prepared Al/Mg bimetal through the lost foam compound *** effects of composite treatment involving ultrasonic vibration and HEA coating on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Mg bimetal were *** demonstrate that the interface thickness of the Al/Mg bimetal with composite treatment significantly decreases to only 26.99%of the thickness observed in the untreated Al/Mg *** HEA coating hinders the diffusion between Al and Mg,resulting the significant reduction in Al/Mg intermetallic compounds in the *** Al/Mg bimetal interface with composite treatment is composed of Al_(3)Mg_(2)and Mg_(2)Si/AlxFeCoNiCrCu+FeCoNiCrCu/δ-Mg+Al_(12)Mg_(17)eutectic *** interface resulting from the composite treatment has a lower hardness than that without *** acoustic cavitation and acoustic streaming effects generated by ultrasonic vibration promote the diffusion of Al elements within the HEA coating,resulting in a significant improvement in the metallurgical bonding quality on the Mg *** fracture position shifts from the Mg side of the Al/Mg bimetal only with HEA coating to the Al side with composite *** shear strength of the Al/Mg bimetal increases from 32.16 MPa without treatment to 63.44 MPa with ultrasonic vibration and HEA coating,increasing by 97.26%.

关键词： ultrasonic vibration FeCoNiCrCu HEA coating Al/Mg bimetal interfacial microstructure shear strength compound casting