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Growth and inhibition of zinc anode dendrites in Zn-air batteries:Model and experiment

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 268-281页

作者： Cuiping He Qingyi Gou Yanqing Hou Jianguo Wang xiang You Ni Yang Lin tian Gang Xie Yuanliang Chen Kunming University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean UtilizationKunming 650093China Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming 650093China China Copper Co.Ltd KunmingYunnan 650051China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals Kunming 650051China Sichuan Shunying Power Battery Materials Co.Ltd Sichuan 620076China

Zinc(Zn)-air batteries are widely used in secondary battery research owing to their high theoretical energy density,good electrochemical reversibility,stable discharge performance,and low cost of the anode active material ***,the Zn anode also leads to many challenges,including dendrite growth,deformation,and hydrogen precipitation *** this context,Zn dendrite growth has a greater impact on the cycle *** this dissertation,a dendrite growth model for a Zn-air battery was established based on electrochemical phase field theory,and the effects of the charging time,anisotropy strength,and electrolyte temperature on the morphology and growth height of Zn dendrites were studied.A series of experiments was designed with different gradient influencing factors in subsequent experiments to verify the theoretical simulations,including elevated electrolyte temperatures,flowing electrolytes,and pulsed *** simulation results show that the growth of Zn dendrites is controlled mainly by diffusion and mass transfer processes,whereas the electrolyte temperature,flow rate,and interfacial energy anisotropy intensity are the main *** experimental results show that an optimal electrolyte temperature of 343.15 K,an optimal electrolyte flow rate of 40 ml·min^(-1),and an effective pulse charging mode.

关键词： Zn-air battery Zinc anode Zinc dendrite Simulated dendrite growth Inhibit dendrite growth Phase-field model

Designing High-Porosity Porous Structures with Complex Geometries for Enhanced Thermal Conductivity Using Selective Laser Melting and Heat Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 808-824页

作者： Hulin Tang xiang Zhang Chenping Zhang tian Zhou Shiyue Guo Gaopeng Xu Rusheng Zhao Boyoung Hur Xuezheng Yue School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200082China National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial-Head and Neck OncologyShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Longzhong Lab Wuhan of Science and TechnologyYancheng 224000China Tokyo Metropolitan University TokyoJapan Gyeongsang National University JinjuKorea

Rapid advancements in the aerospace industry necessitate the development of unified,lightweight and thermally conductive *** complex geometries,including bionic and porous structures,is paramount in thermally conductive structures to attain improved thermal *** design of two high-porosity porous lattice structures was inspired by pomelo peel structure,using Voronoi parametric *** combining characteristic elements of two high-porostructuressity porous lattice structures designed,a novel high-porosity porous gradient structure is *** structure is based on gradient *** selective laser melting(SLM),fabrication comprises ***-state thermal characteristics are evaluated via finite element analysis(FEA).The experimental thermal conductivity measurements correlate well with simulation results,validating the sequence of K_L as the highest,followed by D_K_L and then D_*** treatment significantly improves thermal conductivity,enhancing the base material by about 45.6%and porous structured samples by approximately 43.7%.

关键词： Selective laser melting Porous lattice structure Thermal conductivity Heat treatment

Three-dimensional structural models,evolution and petroleum geological significances of transtensional faults in the Ziyang area,central Sichuan Basin,SW China

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2024年第3期51卷 604-620页

作者： tian Fanglei GUO Tonglou HE Dengfa GU Zhanyu MENG Xianwu WANG Renfu WANG Ying ZHANG Weikang lu Guo School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Enrichment Mechanism Ministry of EducationBeijing 100083China Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Company Chengdu 610031China

With drilling and seismic data of Transtensional(strike-slip)Fault System in the Ziyang area of the central Sichuan Basin,SW China plane-section integrated structural interpretation,3-D fault framework model building,fault throw analyzing,and balanced profile restoration,it is pointed out that the transtensional fault system in the Ziyang 3-D seismic survey consists of the northeast-trending F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones dominated by extensional deformation,as well as 3 sets of northwest-trending en echelon normal faults experienced dextral shear *** them,the F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones cut through the Neoproterozoic to Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation,presenting a 3-D structure of an“S”-shaped *** before Permian and during the Early Triassic,the F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones underwent at least two periods of structural ***,the 3 sets of northwest-trending en echelon normal faults are composed of small normal faults arranged in pairs,with opposite dip directions and partially left-stepped *** before Permian,they had formed almost,restricting the eastward growth and propagation of the F_(I)19 fault *** F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones communicate multiple sets of source rocks and reservoirs from deep to shallow,and the timing of fault activity matches well with oil and gas generation *** there were favorable Cambrian-Triassic sedimentary facies and reservoirs developing on the local anticlinal belts of both sides of the F_(I)19 and F_(I)20 fault zones,the major reservoirs in this area are expected to achieve breakthroughs in oil and gas exploration.

关键词： transtensional(strike-slip)fault three-dimensional structural model structural evolution petroleum geological significance Ziyang area Sichuan Basin

Atomic Manganese Manipulating Polysulfide Speciation Pathway for Room-Temperature Na-S Batteries

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2289-2304页

作者： Hong Zhang Mingli Wang xiang-Long Huang Songtao lu Ke lu Xiaohong Wu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiang 150001 Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601 Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054

Sluggish polysulfide redox kinetics,especially the high energy barrier of rate-determining short-chain polysulfide conversion and the high activation barrier of Na_(2)S decomposition during sulfur recovery,compromise the full potential of rechargeable Na-S *** we construct the hierarchical sandwich-structured carbon matrix with atomically dispersed Mn-N4 Lewis acidic sites,taking advantage of their bidirectional electrocatalytic behavior toward interface-mediated reversible sulfur *** and theoretical results reveal that the spatial confinement and catalytic effects facilitated via strong Lewis acid-base electron interactions synergistically manipulate the low kinetically direct Na_(2)S_(4) to Na_(2)S conversion,and the formation of Mn-S bond minimizes the energy barrier of Na_(2)S electrochemical activation during battery recharging,thereby rendering a reversible and tunable polysulfide speciation ***,the degradation of the Na-S cell is due to the depletion of metal anode rather than the loss of active sulfur species and/or aggregation of inactive dead *** expected,the S@Mn/NC cathode delivers outstanding rate capability and ultrahigh cycling ***,a proof-of-concept pouch cell was also demonstrated capable of delivering an energy density up to 840 Wh kgcathode−*** tunable sulfur redox electrochemistry invoked by the bidirectional monodispersed Mn catalytic hot spots facilitates the efficient polysulfide speciation for practical Na-S cells.

关键词： single-atom manganese catalysts polysulfide manipulation reaction kinetics bidirectional catalysts sodium-sulfur batteries

A novel algorithm for evaluating cement azimuthal density based on perturbation theory in horizontal well

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 244-251页

作者： Ji-Lin Fan Feng Zhang Qian Chen Hao-Chen Song lu-Yu Zhong Yue-xiang Dai National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina China National Logging Corporation Xi'an 710076ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Corporation Qingdao 266001ShandongChina

Cement density monitoring plays a vital role in evaluating the quality of cementing projects,which is of great significance to the development of oil and ***,the presence of inhomogeneous cement distribution and casing eccentricity in horizontal wells often complicates the accurate evaluation of cement azimuthal *** this regard,this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the cement azimuthal density in horizontal wells using a multi-detector gamma-ray detection *** spatial dynamic response functions are simulated to obtain the influence of cement density on gamma-ray counts by the perturbation theory,and the contribution of cement density in six sectors to the gamma-ray recorded by different detectors is obtained by integrating the spatial dynamic response *** with the relationship between gamma-ray counts and cement density,a multi-parameter calculation equation system is established,and the regularized Newton iteration method is employed to invert casing eccentricity and cement azimuthal *** approach ensures the stability of the inversion process while simultaneously achieving an accuracy of 0.05 g/cm^(3) for the cement azimuthal *** accuracy level is ten times higher compared to density accuracy calculated using calibration ***,this algorithm enhances the accuracy of cement azimuthal density evaluation,provides valuable technical support for the monitoring of cement azimuthal density in the oil and gas industry.

关键词： Cement azimuthal density Perturbation theory Casing eccentricity Spatial dynamic response function Regularized Newton iteration

A cooling wound dressing for accelerating healing under sunlight

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The Innovation 2024年第5期5卷 13-14页

作者： He Yu Mingxiang Liu xiang lu Jinping Qu Guangming Tao State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering and Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging Ministry of EducationTongji Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of EducationSouth ChinaUniversity of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Wound healing is greatly influenced by the local skin environment,encompassing factors such as temperature and ***,the inadequate thermal regulation exhibited by traditional wound dressings can significantly impede the healing process,particularly when they are exposed to the intense heat of *** recent years,however,researchers have developed a groundbreaking daytime radiative cooling(DRC)dressing that is specifically designed to prevent wound overheating in hot outdoor *** innovative dressing creates an optimal wound microenvironment,effectively reducing inflammation and subsequently accelerating the healing *** represents a significant leap forward in mitigating the deleterious effects of sunlight on wound healing,thus propelling the progress and enhancement of biomedical solutions for extreme environments conditions.

关键词： healing wound dressing

Artificial intelligence optimization and controllable slow-release iron sulfide realizes efficient separation of copper and arsenic in strongly acidic wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 293-307页

作者： Xingfei Zhang Chenglong lu Jia tian Liqiang Zeng Yufeng Wang Wei Sun Haisheng Han Jianhua Kang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation Sustainable Minerals InstituteThe University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia

Iron sulfide(FeS)is a promising material for separating copper and arsenic from strongly acidic wastewater due to its S^(2-)slow-release ***,uncertainties arise because of the constant changes in wastewater composition,affecting the selection of operating parameters and FeS *** this study,the aging method was first used to prepare various controllable FeS nanoparticles to weaken the arsenic removal ability without affecting the copper *** experiments were conducted,and the results identified the Cu/As ratio,H_(2)SO_(4) concentration,and FeS dosage as the three main factors influencing the separation *** backpropagation artificial neural network(BP-ANN)model was established to determine the relationship between the influencing factors and the separation *** correlation coefficient(R)of overall model was 0.9923 after optimizing using genetic algorithm(GA).The BP-GA model was also solved using GA under specific constraints,predicting the best solution for the separation process in *** predicted results show that the high temperature and long aging time of FeS were necessary to gain high separation efficiency,and the maximum separation factor can reached 1,*** study provides a suitable sulfurizing material and a set of methods and models with robust flexibility that can successfully predict the separation efficiency of copper and arsenic from highly acidic environments.

关键词： FeS nanoparticles Aging Sulfide precipitation Orthogonal experiment Artificial neural network Prediction

Mechanical robust and self-healing flexible perovskite solar cells with efficiency exceeding 23%

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2670-2678页

作者： Yaohua Wang Ruikun Cao Yuanyuan Meng Bin Han Ruijia tian Xiaoyi lu Zhenhua Song Shuncheng Yang Congda lu Chang Liu Ziyi Ge College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials TechnologyEngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Flexible perovskite solar cells(f-PSCs) have experienced rapid advancements due to the light-weight, flexibility, and solution processability of the perovskite materials, which prompted the power conversion efficiency(PCE) to 24.08%. However, f-PSCs still face challenges in terms of mechanical and environmental stability. This is primarily due to their inherent brittleness, the presence of residual tensile strain, and the high density of defects along the boundaries of perovskite grains. To this end, we carefully developed a cross-linkable elastomers 3-[(3-acrylamidopropyl)dimethylammonium] propanoate(ADP) with electrostatic dynamic bond, which could be in-situ cross-linked and coordinate with [Pb I6]4-to regulate the crystallization process of perovskite. The cross-linked elastomers attached to the perovskite grain boundaries could release the remaining tensile strains and mechanical stresses, leading to enhanced stability and flexibility of the f-PSCs. More importantly, the electrostatic interaction between positive and negative groups of cross-linked elastomers and hydrogen bond formation between N–H and C=O accelerate the cross-linking of ADP, endowing the flexible perovskite films with self-healing ability under mild treating conditions(60 °C for 30 min). As a result, the device achieves a remarkable PCE of 23.53%(certified 23.16%). Additionally, the device exhibits impressive mechanical sustainability and durability, retaining over 90% of initial PCE even after undergoing8,000 bending cycles.

关键词： Mechanical robust and self-healing flexible perovskite solar cells with efficiency exceeding 23

Enhanced ferroelectric and improved leakage of BFO-based thin films through increasing entropy strategy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2263-2273页

作者： Dongfei lu Guoqiang Xi Hangren Li Jie Tu Xiuqiao Liu Xudong Liu Jianjun tian Linxing Zhang Institute for Advanced Materials Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

BiFeO_(3)(BFO)has received considerable attention as a lead-free ferroelectric film due to its large theoretical remnant ***,BFO suffers from a large leakage current,resulting in poor ferroelectric ***,the sol-gel method was used to deposit a series of BFO-based thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates,and the effects of the substitution of the elements Co,Cu,Mn(B-site)and Sm,Eu,La(A-site)on the crystal structure,ferroelectricity,and leakage current of the BFO-based thin films were *** confirmed that lattice distortion by X-ray diffraction can be attributed to the substitution of individual elements in the BFO-based *** and Eu substitutions contribute to the lattice distortion in a pseudo-cubic structure,while La is biased toward *** force microscopy confirmed that reversible switching of ferroelectric domains by nearly 180°can be realized through the prepared *** ferroelectric hysteresis loops showed that the order for the polarization contribution is as follows:Cu>Co>Mn(B-site),Sm>La>Eu(A-site).The current density voltage curves indicated that the order for leakage contribution is as follows:Mn

关键词： increasing entropy synergistic ferroelectric film remnant polarization leakage current