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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1951-1961页

作者： Peijun tian Yunfei Hou Zheng wang Jiaona jiang Xin Qian Zhihao Qu Jianxin Zhao Gang wang Wei Chen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Institute of Food Biotechnology(Yangzhou) Jiangnan UniversityYangzhou 225004China

Gut microbiome is indispensable for maintaining normal brain ***,gut microbiota plays a causal role in sleep deprivation(SD)-induced cognitive *** this study,neurobehavioral effects of the Bifidobacterium breve strain(CCFM1025)were assessed in sleep-deprived ***1025 improved the body weight and food and water intake of the *** also alleviated SD-induced cognitive behavioural abnormalities(in the novel object recognition test),but did not show beneficial effects on mood-and spatial memory-related ***1025 significantly altered the gut microbial composition and genome *** microbial metabolites that may regulate sleep function were also identified,such as isovaleric acid andγ-aminobutyric acid in the gut and purine metabolites in the *** metabolites may participate in gutbrain communication by acting on the striatal melatonin system,for example to increase melatonin levels,and by regulating the expression of circadian clock genes such as those encoding the adenosine A2A receptor and period circadian regulator ***,administration of probiotics alleviated cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by SD via modulation of gut microbiome and its *** findings may help guide the treatment of insomnia or other sleep disorders via dietary strategies.

关键词： Bifidobacterium Sleep Circadian rhythm Purine Gut microbiome

Hepatic cystic lesions mimicking liver abscess on imaging: A report oftwo cases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 86-89页

作者： Yun-Wen jiang Yong-Hong Yu tian-An jiang Shu-Yuan tian Department of Ultrasound Medicine Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310012China Department of Ultrasound Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Hepatic cystic lesions include congenital dysplasia,inflammatory cystic lesions,neoplastic cystic lesions and parasitic cystic *** different treatment modalities can be chosen for these lesions,differential diagnosis is particularly important[1].Clinical features or imaging findings of cystic lesions of the liver are typical;for instance,liver abscess often shows thick-walled enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT.

关键词： lesions Hepatic cystic

Building imaginary-time thermal field theory with artificial neural networks

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 23-30页

作者： tian Xu Lingxiao wang Lianyi He Kai Zhou Yin jiang Physics Department Beihang University37 Xueyuan RdBeijing 100191China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172China Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Ruth-Moufang-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany

In this paper,we introduce a novel approach in quantum field theories to estimate actions using artificial neural networks(ANNs).The actions are estimated by learning system configurations governed by the Boltzmann factor,e^(-s),at different temperatures within the imaginary time formalism of thermal field ***,we focus on the 0+1 dimensional quantum field with kink/anti-kink configurations to demonstrate the feasibility of the ***-mixture autoregressive networks(CANs)enable the construction of accurate effective actions with tractable probability density *** numerical results demonstrate that this methodology not only facilitates the construction of effective actions at specified temperatures but also adeptly estimates the action at intermediate temperatures using data from both lower and higher temperature *** capability is especially valuable for detailed exploration of phase diagrams.

关键词： artificial neural network imaginary-time thermal field theory effective model probability estimation

Development of a stable attenuated double-mutant of tobacco mosaic virus for cross-protection

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2318-2331页

作者： Xiaojie Xu Shaoyan jiang Chunju Liu Xujie Sun Qing Zhu Xiuzhai Chen Pengchao jiang Fenglong wang Yanping tian Xiangdong Li The Engineering Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Laboratory of Plant Virology Department of Plant PathologyCollege of Plant ProtectionShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Weifang Tobacco Corporation Weifang 261031China Linyi Tobacco Corporation Linyi 276000China Tobacco Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China

Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum)and tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)are two major economic crops in *** mosaic virus(TMV;genus Tobamovirus)is the most prevalent virus infecting both ***,some widely cultivated tobacco and tomato cultivars are susceptible to TMV and there is no effective strategy to control this ***-protection can be a safe and environmentally friendly strategy to prevent viral ***,stable attenuated TMV mutants are *** this study,we found that the substitutions in the replicase p126,arginine at position 196(R^(196))with aspartic acid(D),glutamic acid at position 614(E^(614))with glycine(G),serine at position 643(S^(643))with phenylalanine(F),or D at position 730(D^(730))with S,significantly reduced the virulence and replication of ***,only the mutation of S^(643) to F reduced the RNA silencing suppression activity of TMV p126.A double-mutant TMV-E614G-S643F induced no visible symptom and was genetically stable through six successive passages in tobacco ***,our results showed that TMV-E614G-S643F double-mutant could provide effective protection against the wild-type TMV infection in tobacco and tomato *** study reports a promising mild mutant for cross-protection to control TMV in tobacco and tomato plants.

关键词： cross-protection double-mutant p126 tobacco mosaic virus virulence

Modulation of host N6-methyladenosine modification by gut microbiota in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第38期30卷 4175-4193页

作者： tian-Qi jiang Hao wang wang-XinJun Cheng Chuan Xie Department of Gastroenterology Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesJiangxi Clinical Research Center for Department of GastroenterologyDigestive Disease HospitalThe First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Queen Mary College Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

As a research hotspot in the field of molecular biology,N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification has made progress in the treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC),leukemia and other *** studies have demonstrated that the tumour microenvironment(TME)regulates the level of m6A modification in the host and activates a series of complex epigenetic signalling pathways through interactions with CRC cells,thus affecting the progression and prognosis of ***,with the diversity in the composition of TME factors,this action is reci-procal and ***,some studies have experimentally revealed that the intestinal flora can alter CRC cell proliferation by directly acting on m6A and thereby altering CRC cell *** review summarizes the data,supporting the idea that the intestinal flora can influence host m6A levels through pathways such as methyl donor metabolism and thus affect the progression of *** also review the role of m6A modification in the diagnosis,treatment,and prognostic assessment of CRC and discuss the current status,limitations,and potential clinical value of m6A modification in this *** propose that additional in-depth research on m6A alterations in CRC patients and their TME-related targeted therapeutic issues will lead to better therapeutic outcomes for CRC patients.

关键词： Colorectal cancer N6-methyladenosine Tumour microenvironment Gut microbiota Clinical application

Energy beam-based direct and assisted polishing techniques for diamond:A review

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 93-124页

作者： Zhuo Li Feng jiang Zhengyi jiang Zige tian tian Qiu Tao Zhang Qiuling Wen Xizhao Lu Jing Lu Hui Huang Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical MaterialsMechatronic and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Tools Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China

Diamond is a highly valuable material with diverse industrial applications,particularly in the fields of semiconductor,optics,and high-power ***,its high hardness and chemical stability make it difficult to realize high-efficiency and ultra-low damage machining of *** address these challenges,several polishing methods have been developed for both single crystal diamond(SCD)and polycrystalline diamond(PCD),including mechanical,chemical,laser,and ion beam processing *** this review,the characteristics and application scope of various polishing technologies for SCD and PCD are ***,various energy beam-based direct and assisted polishing technologies,such as laser polishing,ion beam polishing,plasma-assisted polishing,and laser-assisted polishing,are *** current research progress,material removal mechanism,and infuencing factors of each polishing technology are *** some of these methods can achieve high material removal rates or reduce surface roughness,no single method can meet all the ***,the future development prospects and application directions of different polishing technologies are presented.

关键词： single crystal diamond polycrystalline diamond energy beam polishing technology material removal mechanism influencing factors

RNA modifications in cellular metabolism:implications for metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1565-1594页

作者： Wei-Wei Liu Si-Qing Zheng tian Li Yun-Fei Fei Chen wang Shuang Zhang Fei wang Guan-Min jiang Hao wang Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Clinical Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanChina Core Unit of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine HefeiChina Neurosurgical Department The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina

Cellular metabolism is an intricate network satisfying bioenergetic and biosynthesis requirements of *** studies have been constantly making inroads in our understanding of pathophysiology,and inspiring development of *** a crucial component of epigenetics at post-transcription level,RNA modification significantly determines RNA fates,further affecting various biological processes and cellular *** be noted,immunometabolism defines the metabolic alterations occur on immune cells in different stages and immunological *** this review,we characterize the distribution features,modifying mechanisms and biological functions of 8 RNA modifications,including N6-methyladenosine(m6A),N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine(m6Am),N1-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N4-acetylcytosine(ac4C),N7-methylguanosine(m7G),Pseudouridine(V),adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-l)editing,which are relatively the most studied *** regulatory roles of these RNA modification on metabolism in diverse health and disease contexts are comprehensively described,categorized as glucose,lipid,amino acid,and mitochondrial *** we highlight the regulation of RNA modifications on immunometabolism,further influencing immune *** all,we provide a thorough discussion about clinical implications of RNA modification in metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy,progression of RNA modification-targeted agents,and its potential in RNAtargeted ***,we give legitimate perspectives for future researches in this field from methodological requirements,mechanistic insights,to therapeutic applications.

关键词： metabolism targeted alterations

Associative Tasks Computing Offloading Scheme in Internet of Medical Things with Deep Reinforcement Learning

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 38-52页

作者： jiang Fan Qin Junwei Liu Lei tian Hui School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

The Internet of Medical Things(Io MT) is regarded as a critical technology for intelligent healthcare in the foreseeable 6G era. Nevertheless, due to the limited computing power capability of edge devices and task-related coupling relationships, Io MT faces unprecedented challenges. Considering the associative connections among tasks, this paper proposes a computing offloading policy for multiple-user devices(UDs) considering device-to-device(D2D) communication and a multi-access edge computing(MEC)technique under the scenario of Io MT. Specifically,to minimize the total delay and energy consumption concerning the requirement of Io MT, we first analyze and model the detailed local execution, MEC execution, D2D execution, and associated tasks offloading exchange model. Consequently, the associated tasks’ offloading scheme of multi-UDs is formulated as a mixed-integer nonconvex optimization problem. Considering the advantages of deep reinforcement learning(DRL) in processing tasks related to coupling relationships, a Double DQN based associative tasks computing offloading(DDATO) algorithm is then proposed to obtain the optimal solution, which can make the best offloading decision under the condition that tasks of UDs are associative. Furthermore, to reduce the complexity of the DDATO algorithm, the cacheaided procedure is intentionally introduced before the data training process. This avoids redundant offloading and computing procedures concerning tasks that previously have already been cached by other UDs. In addition, we use a dynamic ε-greedy strategy in the action selection section of the algorithm, thus preventing the algorithm from falling into a locally optimal solution. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with other existing methods for associative task models concerning different structures in the Io MT network, the proposed algorithm can lower the total cost more effectively and efficiently while also providing a tradeoff between delay and energy co

关键词： associative tasks cache-aided procedure double deep Q-network Internet of Medical Things(IoMT) multi-access edge computing(MEC)

Regio-and Stereoselective Polymerization of Bio-based Ocimene by Rare-Earth Metal Catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 223-229,I0008页

作者： Qi-Yuan wang Li-Peng Sang Zhen Zhang Yang jiang Hui tian Xia Zhao Xiang Guo Shi-Hui Li State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechonologyXiangyang441003China Shanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Xi’an710000China Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechonology Xiangyang441003China

Coordination polymerization of renewable β-ocimene has been investigated using asymmetric diiminophosphinate lutetium complex1, β-diketiminate yttrium complex 2, bis(phosphino)carbazolide yttrium complex 3, half-sandwich benzyl fluorenyl scandium complex 4 and pyridyl-methylene-fluorenyl rare-metal complexes 5a–5c. Complexes 1, 4 and 5a–5c show trans-1,2-regioselectivities and high activities, of which 5c exhibits excellent isoselectivity(mmmm>99%). Conversely, complexes 2 and 3 promote β-ocimene polymerization to produce isotactic cis-1,4-polyocimenes(cis-1,4>99%, mm>95%). Diblock copolymers cis-1,4-PIP-block-cis-1,4-POc and cis-1,4-PBD-block-cis-1,4-POc are obtained in one-pot reactions of β-ocimene with isoprene and butadiene using complex 3. Epoxidation and hydroxylation of polyocimene afford functionalized polyolefins with enhanced T_(g)(from-20 ℃ to 79 ℃ and 74 ℃) and hydrophilicity.

关键词： Biobased monomer Terpenes Ocimene Rare-earths Polymerization Regio/stereoselectivity Elastomer

Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1229-1289页

作者： Dangpeng XI Guobiao LI Shijun jiang Xin RAO tian jiang tianyang wang Zuohuan QIN Yasu wang Jianzhong JIA Muhammad KAMRAN Zhongye SHI Yuyang WU Panxi wang Lixin SUN Qinggao ZENG Xiaoqiao WAN State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 213200China Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PaleontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environmentand Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Beijing 100028China Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai 200120China Xizang Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Lhasa 850000China tianjin Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey Tianjin 300170China

The Cretaceous Period is a vital time interval in deciphering the evolutionary history of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the convergence of different plates and blocks across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.A detailed stratigraphic framework and paleogeographic patterns are the basis for understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation of the QinghaiTibetan ***,the Cretaceous stratigraphy,biota,paleogeography,and major geological events in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are analyzed to establish an integrative stratigraphic framework,reconstruct the paleogeography during the Cretaceous Period,and decode the history of the major geological *** Cretaceous rocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding area are predominantly marine deposits,with a small amount of interbedded marine-terrestrial and terrestrial *** Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo Suture Zone was responsible for the deposition of deep marine sediments dominated by ophiolite suites and radiolarian *** the south,the Tethys Himalayas and Indus Basin received marine sediments of varying depths and lithology;to the north,the Xigaze and Ladakh forearc basins are also filled with marine *** Lhasa Block,Karakorum Block,western Tarim Basin,and West Burma block consist of shallow marine,interbedded marine-terrestrial,and terrestrial *** Qiangtang Basin and other areas are dominated by terrestrial *** Cretaceous strata of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas are widely distributed and diversified,with abundant foraminifera,calcareous nannofossils,radiolarians,ammonites,bivalves,and *** the basis of integrated lithostratigraphic,biostratigraphic,geochronologic,and chemostratigraphic analyses,we proposed herein a comprehensive stratigraphic framework for the Cretaceous Period of the eastern *** analyzing the Cretaceous biota of different biogeographic zones from eastern Neo-Tethys and its surrounding a

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Tethys Cretaceous Stratigraphy Biota Paleogeography