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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2955-2969页

作者： Xin Dong Baole Li Zhenzhen Yan Ling Guan Shoubing Huang Shujun Li Zhiyun Qi Ling Tang Honglin tian Zhongjun fu Hua Yang Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chongqing 401329China College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Heat stress is a major constraint to current and future maize production at the global *** and female reproductive organs both play major roles in increasing seed set under heat stress at flowering,but their relative contributions to seed set are *** this study,a 2-year field experiment including three sowing dates in each year and 20 inbred lines was *** set,kernel number per ear,and grain yield were all reduced by more than 80%in the third sowing dates compared to the first sowing *** viability,silk emergence ratio,and anthesis-silking interval were the key determinants of seed set under heat stress;and their correlation coefficients were 0.89^(***),0.65^(***),and-0.72^(***),*** pressure deficit(VPD)and relative air humidity(RH)both had significant correlations with pollen viability and the silk emergence *** RH can alleviate the impacts of heat on maize seed set by maintaining high pollen viability and a high silk emergence *** a warming climate from 2020 to 2050,VPD will decrease due to the increased *** on their pollen viability and silk emergence ratios,the 20 genotypes fell into four different *** group with high pollen viability and a high silk emergence ratio performed better under heat stress,and their performance can be further improved by combining the improved flowering pattern traits.

关键词： maize pollen viability silk emergence heat stress relative humidity

Botulinum toxin type A-targeted SPP1 contributes to neuropathic pain by the activation of microglia pyroptosis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1254-1266页

作者： Li-Ping Chen Xiao-Die Gui Wen-Di tian Hou-Ming Kan Jin-Zhao Huang fu-Hai Ji Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pain Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

BACKGROUND Neuropathic pain(NP)is the primary symptom of various neurological *** with NP often experience mood disorders,particularly depression and anxiety,that can severely affect their normal *** cells are as-sociated with *** inflammatory responses,especially the secretion of large amounts of pro-inflammatory cytokines,ultimately lead to *** pyroptosis is a newly discovered form of inflammatory cell death associated with immune responses and inflammation-related diseases of the central nervous *** Two models,an in vitro lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated microglial cell model and a selective nerve injury model using BTX-A and SPP1 knockdown treatments,were *** proteins in the pyroptosis signaling pathway,NLRP3-GSDMD,were assessed using western blotting,real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,and *** factors[interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1β,and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α]were assessed using enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent *** also evaluated microglial cell proliferation and ***,we measured pain sensation by assessing the delayed hind paw withdrawal latency using thermal *** The expression levels of ACS and GSDMD-N and the mRNA expression of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βwere enhanced in LPS-treated ***,SPP1 expression was also induced in LPS-treated ***,BTX-A inhibited SPP1 mRNA and protein expression in the LPS-treated ***,depletion of SPP1 or BTX-A inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis in LPS-treated microglia,whereas co-treatment with BTX-A enhanced the effect of SPP1 short hairpin(sh)RNA in LPS-treated ***,SPP1 depletion or BTX-A treatment reduced the levels of GSDMD-N,NLPRP3,and ASC and suppressed the production of inflammatory *** Notably,BTX-A therapy and SPP1 shRNA enhance microglial proliferation and apoptosis and inhibit microglia

关键词： Botulinum toxin A SPP1 Microglia Pyroptosis Neuropathic pain

Molecule-based vertical transistor via intermolecular charge transport throughπ-πstacking

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4573-4581页

作者： Cheng Liu Cheng fu Lingyu Tang Jianghua Wu Zhangyan Mu Yamei Sun Yanghang Pan Bailin tian Kai Bao Jing Ma Qiyuan He Mengning Ding Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Theπ-πstacking is a well-recognized intermolecular interaction that is responsible for the construction of electron hopping channels in numerous conducting frameworks/***,the exact role ofπ-to-πchannels within typical single crystalline organic semiconductors remains unclear as the orientations of these molecules are diverse,and their control usually requires additional side chain groups that misrepresent the intrinsic properties of the original semiconducting ***,the construction of conduction channels with intrinsicπ-πstacking in the molecule-based device is crucial for the utilization of their unique transport characteristics and understanding of the transport *** this end,we present a molecular intercalation strategy that integrates two-dimensional layered materials with functional organic semiconductor molecules for functional molecule-based *** organic semiconductor molecules can be effectively intercalated into the van der Waals gaps of semi-metallic TaS_(2) withπ-πstacking configuration and controlled intercalant *** results show that the vertical charge transport in the stacking direction shows a tunneling-dominated mechanism that strongly depends on the molecular ***,we demonstrated a new type of molecule-based vertical transistor in which TaS_(2) andπ-πstacked organic molecules function as the electrical contact and the active channel,***/off ratios as high as 447 are achieved under electrostatic modulation in ionic liquid,comparable to the current state-of-the-art molecular *** study provides an ideal platform for probing intrinsic charge transport acrossπ-πstacked conjugated molecules and also a feasible approach for the construction of high-performance molecule-based electronic devices.

关键词： π-πstacking electrochemical intercalation organic semiconductor electrical transport tunneling field effect transistor

Electronic-scale assessment of high-temperature oxidation mechanisms in a novel Fe-based alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 982-997页

作者： Wei-di Luo Ting-ping Hou Xuan Liang Dong Zhang Heng-fu Lin Yu Li tian-liang Zhao Cheng-yang Hu Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy.Wuhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081 HubeiChina Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Meallurgial Process Wuhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081.Hubei.China International Research Institute for Steel Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081.HubeiChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels w uhan University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430081.HuleiChina

The development of alloys with high antioxidation performance is limited by the ambiguous details of the oxidation ***,based on the structures of internal oxides detected by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,a hybrid method combining first-principles calculation,climb image nudged elastic band method and quasi-harmonic Debye model has been implemented to explain the oxidation mechanism with an emphasis on the origin of delamination and *** results showed that the delamination of oxides corresponds to the acceleration of diffusion of Cr element caused by lamellar *** reduction in the cracking occurrence at high temperature mainly results from the smaller bulk modulus of ***,the stronger chemical bonds promoted by lamellar structures also correspond to the higher crackingresistance.

关键词： Oxidation Crystal structure Diffusion Cracking-First-principles calculation

Ancient DNA unravels species identification from Laosicheng site,Hunan Province,China,and provides insights into maternal genetic history of East Asian leopards

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 226-229页

作者： Ming Zhang Cai-Hui wang Yu-Xin Zheng Qi-Gao Jiangzuo Ye-Mao Hou Peng Cao Qing-Yan Dai Ruo-Wei Yang Feng Liu Xiao-tian Feng Lin-Heng Mo Qiao-Mei fu China-Central Asia"the Belt and Road"Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and ConservationSchool of Culture HeritageNorthwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710127China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200232China College of Life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710127China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyCenter for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute of Hunan ChangshaHunan 410083China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

DEAR EDITOR,The Laosicheng site in Yongshun County,Hunan Province,China,plays an important role in elucidating the animal population composition of the region prior to the middle Qing Dynasty(approximately 300 years ago).This site has yielded a substantial number of animal bones,11960 of which have been identified to the species level,serving as direct evidence of ancient animal populations(Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,2018).

关键词： Hunan Ancient insight

Predictive performance of the variation rate of the driving pressure on the outcome of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 107-113页

作者： Hui-Dan Jing Jun-Ying tian Wei Li Bing-Ling He Hong-Chao Li fu-Xia Jian Cui Shang Feng Shen Department of Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China Department of Intensive Care Unit Army Medical Center of PLAChongqing400042China College of Foreign Languges Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China

Purpose:To assess the value of the driving pressure variation rate(ΔP%)in predicting the outcome of weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress ***:In this case-control study,a total of 35 patients with moderate-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome were admitted to the intensive care unit between January 2022 and December 2022 and received invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 48 h were *** were divided into successful weaning group and failed weaning group depending on whether they could be removed from ventilator support within 14 *** measures including driving pressure,PaO2:FiO2,and positive end-expiratory pressure,*** assessed every 24 h from day 0 to day 14 until successful weaning was *** measurement data of non-normal distribution were presented as median(Q1,Q3),and the differences between groups were compared by Wilcoxon rank sum *** categorical data use the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test to *** predictive value ofΔP%in predicting the outcome of weaning from the ventilator was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic ***:Of the total 35 patients included in the study,17 were successful vs.18 failed in weaning from a ventilator after 14 days of mechanical *** cut-off values of the medianΔP%measured by Operator 1 *** 2 in the first 4 days were≥4.17%and 4.55%,respectively(pful weaning group and the failure weaning group(8(6,13)vs.12(7.5,17.3),p=0.043).The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the successful weaning group was significantly lower than in the failed weaning group(0.2‰vs.2.3‰,p=0.001).There was a significant difference noted between these

关键词： Driving pressure Driving pressure variation rate Acute respiratory distress syndrome Mechanical ventilation

Structural,mechanical and electronic properties of precipitates in Mg−Zn alloys

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2507-2520页

作者： tian-zhi ZHANG Yang-zhen LIU Qing-yun fu Bai-song GUO Wei-hong JIN Zhen-tao YU Institute of Advance Wear&Corrosion Resistant and functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Shaoguan Research Institute of Jinan University Shaoguan 512027China Stomatological Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280China

To accelerate the development and design of magnesium(Mg)alloys,the structural and mechanical properties of important precipitates in Mg−Zn alloys were studied by experiments and density functional *** nano-indentation tests revealed that the hardness of the precipitates initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn content,and was significantly higher than that of pure Mg and *** calculation results revealed that the precipitates stability initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn *** bulk moduli of the precipitates increased,whereas their shear and Young’s moduli initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn *** decreasing order of ductility for these compounds is MgZn_(2)>Mg21Zn_(2)5>Mg2Zn11>*** surface profiles of the compounds revealed that they are obvious *** the degree of covalency and bond length of covalent bonds initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn content.

关键词： Mg−Zn alloy nano-indentation modulus hardness chemical bonding

Vanadium nitride quantum dots@carbon skeleton anode material synthesized via in situ oxidation initiation strategy

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 561-573页

作者： Yi-Han fu Yuan-You Peng Lei Zhao tian-Qi He Mei-Mei Yuan Hao Dang Rui Liu Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Vanadium nitride（VN） has received significant attention as a potential negative electrode material due to its remarkable theoretical and physical ***,the electrochemical performance needs to be improved due to its low specific surface area and the issue of being easily dissolved in *** have shown that the composite structure of carbon-coated nano sc ale VN particles could significantly increase the specific surface area of VN,and more importantly,and the carbon matrix can effectively restrain the dissolution of VN particles in the electrolyte,thereby improving its chemical and electrochemical performance,including specific capacity and cycling ***,VN quantum dots are synthesized and protected by uniformly coating the carbon skeleton on its surface via an in situ strategy of oxidation initiation,which initiates dopamine polymerization,forming a crystalline complex of polydopamine and *** heat treatment,the product is a composite material with VN quantum dots embedded in the amorphous carbon *** resulting smallsized and crosslinked carbon particles formed a graded pore structure,more reasonable channels provided for electrolyte ions transport *** the composite material was used as the negative electrode material for supercapacitors,it exhibits the specific capacity of 391.9 F·g-1at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1and excellent capacity retention rate of 83.6% after *** synthesis method of this quantum dot could be applied to other metal compounds and has potential applications in catalysis,environmental protection,and other fields.

关键词： In situ initiation Vanadium nitride Quantum dots Anode Supercapacitors

Endobronchial metastasis secondary to renal clear cell carcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第23期12卷 5416-5421页

作者： tian-Hao Xie Yan fu Si-Ning Ha Qing-Xu Meng Qian Sun Pan wang Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Baoding First Central HospitalBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endobronchial metastases(EBMs)are tumours that metastasise from a malignant tumour outside the lungs to the central and subsegmental bronchi,and are visible under a *** EBMs are formed by direct invasion or metastasis of intrathoracic malignant tumours,such as lung cancer,oesophageal cancer or mediastinum *** cell carcinoma(RCC),accounting for 2%to 3%of all tumours,is a common malignant tumour of the urinary *** clear cell carcinoma(RCCC)constitutes the predominant pathological subtype of RCC,comprising approximately 70%to 80%of all RCC *** can spread and metastasise through arterial,venous and lymphatic circulation to almost all organs of the ***,lung,bone,liver,brain and local recurrence are the most common metastatic neoplasms of ***,EBM from RCCC has a low complication rate and is often misdiagnosed as primary lung *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old male patient who had undergone radical left nephrectomy 7 years prior due to RCCC was referred to our hospital due to a 1-mo history of productive *** results of an enhanced chest CT scan indicated the presence of a soft tissue nodule in the upper lobe of the left lung,and flexible bronchoscopy revealed a hypervascular lesion in the bronchus of the left lung's superior ***,the patient underwent thoracoscopic left superior lobe wedge resection,and pathology confirmed EBM from the *** EBM from RCCC has a low incidence and no characteristic clinical manifestations in the early *** a bronchial tumour is found in a patient with RCCC,the possibility of bronchial metastatic cancer should be considered.

关键词： Endobronchial metastases Clear renal cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma diagnosis Treatment Case report

冻融及耦合酸化作用下土壤中重金属的浸出性及其机制解析

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第4期31卷 1197-1206页

作者：付田雨李捷付融冰 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266033China

冻融与不同pH溶液的耦合作用下土壤中重金属浸出行为尚缺乏研究。本研究采用TCLP测试评估了冻融及耦合酸化处理前后土壤中重金属的浸出毒性,并采用孔隙(颗粒)与裂隙图像识别与分析系统(PCAS)和地球化学模拟软件(PHREEQC)分别探究土壤矿... 详细信息

冻融与不同pH溶液的耦合作用下土壤中重金属浸出行为尚缺乏研究。本研究采用TCLP测试评估了冻融及耦合酸化处理前后土壤中重金属的浸出毒性,并采用孔隙(颗粒)与裂隙图像识别与分析系统(PCAS)和地球化学模拟软件(PHREEQC)分别探究土壤矿物颗粒的微观结构和矿物学演化特征。结果表明,经过30次冻融循环后,As、Cd、Cu、Mn、Pb和Zn的最大浸出浓度分别为0.22 mg/L、0.61 mg/L、2.46 mg/L、3.08 mg/L、29.36 mg/L和8.07 mg/L。在冻融和酸化的耦合作用下,土壤颗粒的孔隙度增加了4.79%。孔隙和裂缝的演化所引起的颗粒结构破坏证实了这一结果。在冻融作用下,土壤颗粒的各向异性增加,而在冻融与酸化的耦合作用下,土壤颗粒的各向异性降低。SEM-EDS、PCAS量化和PHREEQC模拟的结果表明,重金属的释放机制不仅与矿物颗粒的微观结构演化特征有关,还受质子腐蚀以及矿物的溶解和沉淀的影响。这些结果将为季节性冻土地区污染场地土壤修复评价提供重要参考。

关键词：污染土壤重金属浸出性冻融循环酸化孔隙(颗粒)与裂隙图像识别与分析系统(PCAS) PHREEQC软件