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T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1277-1292页

作者： Yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren Ying liu Juntang Yan Congai Chen Yanhui He Yuyu Shi Fafeng cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Library Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue *** the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the *** an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune *** review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic *** found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic ***1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain ***2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain *** interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke *** trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic ***,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still *** summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated micro

关键词： brain immune inflammation interaction ischemic stroke mechanism microglia neuron secondary injury T cells

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Model-driven path planning for robotic plasma cutting of branch pipe with single Y-groove based on pipe-rotating scheme

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 94-107页

作者： Yan liu Qiu Tang Xin-cheng tian School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System Ministry of EducationJinan250061People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan250101People’s Republic of China

The automatic cutting of intersecting pipes is a challenging task in *** improved automation and accuracy,this paper proposes a model-driven path planning approach for the robotic plasma cutting of a branch pipe with a single ***,it summarizes the intersection forms and introduces a dual-pipe intersection *** on this model,the moving three-plane structure(a description unit of the geometric characteristics of the intersecting curve)is constructed,and a geometric model of the branch pipe with a single Y-groove is ***,a novel mathematical model for plasma radius and taper compensation is ***,the compensation model and groove model are integrated by establishing movable ***,to prevent collisions between the plasma torch and workpiece,the torch height is planned and a branch pipe-rotating scheme is *** the established models and moving frames,the planned path description of cutting robot is provided in this novel *** accuracy of the proposed method is verified by simulations and robotic cutting experiments.

关键词： Automatic groove cutting of intersecting pipes Model-driven robot path planning Plasma beam radius and taper compensation

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The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li chengyan Wang Ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

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Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan cheng Zhaoli Han Bo Yan Pan Liao Zhenyu Yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong Qiang liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

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Deterministic generation of multi-photon bundles in a quantum Rabi model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第2期66卷 1-12页

作者： cheng liu Jin-Feng Huang Lin tian Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China School of Natural Sciences University of CaliforniaMerced 95343USA

Multi-photon bundle states are crucial for a broad range of applications such as quantum metrology,quantum lithography,quantum communication,and quantum *** we propose a scheme that generates multi-photon bundles via virtual excitations in a quantum Rabi *** approach utilizes a Ξ-type three-level atom,where the upper two levels are coupled to a cavity field to form a quantum Rabi model with ultrastrong coupling,and the transition between the lower two levels is driven by two sequences of Gaussian *** show that the driving pulses induce deterministic emission of multiple photons from the eigenstates of the quantum Rabi model via the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage technique,and hence can create bundles of multiple photons on-demand in the cavity output *** calculate the generalized second-order correlation functions of the output photons,which reveal that the emitted photons form antibunched multi-photon bundles.

关键词： field quantum bundles

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A novel method of water bath heating assisted small ball-end magnetorheological polishing for hemispherical shell resonators

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第12期36卷 451-460页

作者： Jinchuan tian Mingjun CHEN Jian cheng Henan liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Center for Precision Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Hemispherical shell resonator(HSR)is the core component of hemispherical resonator *** is aφ-shaped small-bore complex component with minimum curvature radius less than 3 ***,traditional polishing methods are difficult to polish *** ball-end magnetorheological polishing method can polish the small components with complicated three-dimensional surface and obtain non-destructive ***,this method is suitable for polishing ***,the material removal rate of the ordinary small ball-end magnetorheological polishing is low,leading to long polishing time and low output of *** solve this problem,a water bath heating assisted small ball-end magnetorheological polishing method is proposed in this *** influence rule of processing parameters on the material removal rate is studied experimentally.A set of optimal processing parameters is obtained to maximize the material removal *** with the ordinary method,the material removal rate of the new method can be improved by 143%.Subsequently,an HSR is polished by the new *** results show that the polishing time can be reduced by 55%,and the polished surface roughness can reach 7.7 *** new method has the great potential to be used in actual production to improve the polishing efficiency of HSR.

关键词： Hemispherical shell resonator Magnetorheological fluid temperature Material removal rate Optimization Small ball-end magnetorheological polishing

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INVESTIGATION ON FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF ANNULAR TWO-PHASE FLOW THROUGH THE VENTURITUBE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1998年第4期10卷 113-118页

作者： tian, Maocheng liu, Jianqing cheng, Lin Shandong Univ of Technology Jinan China

A model that incorporates the important phenomena in annular gas-water flow through a Venturi tube has been presented. A series of the experiments were carried out to measure the flow and heat transfer characteristics... 详细信息

关键词： Flow of water Gases Heat transfer Mathematical models Pipe flow

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Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou Yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng tian cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

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Deep spectral learning for label-free optical imaging oximetry with uncertainty quantification

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 223-235页

作者： Rongrong liu Shiyi cheng Lei tian Ji Yi Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Medicine Boston University School of MedicineBoston Medical CenterBostonMA 02118USA

Measurement of blood oxygen saturation(sO_(2))by optical imaging oximetry provides invaluable insight into local tissue functions and *** different embodiments and modalities,all label-free optical-imaging oximetry techniques utilize the same principle of sO_(2)-dependent spectral contrast from *** approaches for quantifying sO_(2) often rely on analytical models that are fitted by the spectral *** approaches in practice suffer from uncertainties due to biological variability,tissue geometry,light scattering,systemic spectral bias,and variations in the experimental ***,we propose a new data-driven approach,termed deep spectral learning(DSL),to achieve oximetry that is highly robust to experimental variations and,more importantly,able to provide uncertainty quantification for each sO_(2) *** demonstrate the robustness and generalizability of DSL,we analyse data from two visible light optical coherence tomography(vis-OCT)setups across two separate in vivo experiments on rat *** made by DSL are highly adaptive to experimental variabilities as well as the depth-dependent backscattering *** neural-network-based models are tested and compared with the traditional least-squares fitting(LSF)*** DSL-predicted sO_(2) shows significantly lower mean-square errors than those of the *** the first time,we have demonstrated en face maps of retinal oximetry along with a pixel-wise confidence *** DSL overcomes several limitations of traditional approaches and provides a more flexible,robust,and reliable deep learning approach for in vivo non-invasive label-free optical oximetry.

关键词： DSL optical scattering

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富血小板血浆促进创面愈合的细胞和分子机制

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第13期29卷 2793-2801页

作者：龙晨艳程飚田举广东医科大学第一临床医学院广东省湛江市524000 广东医科大学中山市人民医院烧伤整形美容科广东省中山市528400 南部战区总医院烧伤整形科广东省广州市510030

背景:尽管富血小板血浆在促进创面愈合方面显示出治疗潜力,但其临床应用仍需要进一步的研究和验证。此外,对于富血小板血浆作用的机制仍存在一些争议和不确定性。目的:通过对富血小板血浆促进创面愈合的机制进行概述和分析,以增进对该... 详细信息

背景:尽管富血小板血浆在促进创面愈合方面显示出治疗潜力,但其临床应用仍需要进一步的研究和验证。此外,对于富血小板血浆作用的机制仍存在一些争议和不确定性。目的:通过对富血小板血浆促进创面愈合的机制进行概述和分析,以增进对该治疗方法的理解,为未来的基础研究和临床应用提供有益的指导。方法:在中国知网、PubMed数据库检索2000年1月至2023年12月发表的相关文献。英文检索词为“platelet rich plasma,PRP,wound,wound healing,refractory wounds,chronic wounds,cellular and molecular mechanisms,signaling pathways,regenerative medicine”,中文检索词为“富血小板血浆,PRP,创面,伤口,创面愈合,难愈性创面,慢性创面,细胞和分子机制,信号通路,再生医学”。根据纳入和排除标准,最终对80篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:①富血小板血浆在创面愈合中具有许多潜在的优势,它能够提供丰富的生长因子和细胞因子等生物活性物质;②富血小板血浆可以调节参与创面愈合的各种细胞类型的功能,包括表皮细胞、血管内皮细胞、成纤维细胞、干细胞和炎症细胞等;③在富血小板血浆疗法中,细胞外囊泡、线粒体对于创面愈合可能扮演着重要角色;④负载富血小板血浆水凝胶可广泛用于增强组织再生和作为药物传递的功能性载体;⑤富血小板血浆对创面细胞外基质合成和降解起调节作用,从而影响伤口愈合过程中基质重建;⑥富血小板血浆可能通过动态调节多种信号通路和上皮间质转化来影响组织修复与再生,从而为创面愈合的研究提供了全新的视角。

关键词：富血小板血浆生长因子创面愈合细胞和分子机制信号通路再生医学

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