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The roles and mechanisms of SREBP1 in cancer development and drug response

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 258-269页

作者： Ying He Shasha Qi Lu Chen Jinyu Zhu Linda Liang Xudong Chen Hao Zhang Lvjia zhuo Shujuan Zhao Shuiping Liu tian Xie School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Laboratory of Cancer Genomics Division of Cellular and Molecular ResearchNational Cancer Centre SingaporeSingapore 169610Singapore

Cancer occurrence and development are closely related to increased lipid produc-tion and glucose *** are the basic component of the cell membrane and play a significant role in cancer cell processes such as cell-to-cell recognition,signal transduction,and energy supply,which are vital for cancer cell rapid proliferation,invasion,and *** regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1(SREBP1)is a key transcription factor regulating the expression of genes related to cholesterol biosynthesis,lipid homeostasis,and fatty acid *** addition,SREBP1 and its upstream or downstream target genes are implicated in various metabolic diseases,particularly ***,no review of sREBP1 in cancer biology has yet been ***,we summarized the roles and mechanisms of SREBP1 biological processes in cancer cells,including SREBP1 modification,lipid metabolism and reprogramming,glucose and mitochondrial metabolism,immunity,and tumor microenvi-ronment,epithelial-mesenchymal transition,cell cycle,apoptosis,and ***-ally,we discussed the potential role of SREBP1 in cancer prognosis,drug response such as drug sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy,and the potential drugs targeting SREBP1 and its corresponding pathway,elucidating the potential clinical application based on SREBP1 and its corresponding signal pathway.

关键词： Cancer Drug Lipid metabolism reprogramming Resistance SREBP1

Phase separation of S-RNase promotes self-incompatibility in Petunia hybrida

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 986-1006页

作者： Huayang tian Hongkui Zhang Huaqiu Huang yu'e Zhang Yongbiao Xue The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biologythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beiing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China

Self-incompatibility(SI)is an intraspecific reproductive barrier widely present in *** SI system with the broadest occurrence in angiosperms is based on an S-RNase linked to a cluster of multiple S-locus F-box(SLF)genes found in the Solanaceae,Plantaginaceae,Rosaceae,and *** studies reveal that non-self S-RNase is degraded by the Skip Cullin F-box(SCF)SLF-mediated ubiquitin–proteasome system in a collaborative manner in Petunia,but how self-RNase functions largely remains ***,we show that S-RNases form S-RNase condensates(SRCs)in the self-pollen tube cytoplasm through phase separation and the disruption of SRC formation breaks SI in self-incompatible Petunia *** further find that the pistil SI factors of a small asparagine-rich protein HT-B and thioredoxin h together with a reduced state of the pollen tube all promote the expansion of SRCs,which then sequester several actin-binding proteins,including the actin polymerization factor PhABRACL,the actin polymerization activity of which is reduced by S-RNase in ***,we find that S-RNase variants lacking condensation ability fail to recruit PhABRACL and are unable to induce actin foci formation required for pollen tube growth *** together,our results demonstrate that phase separation of S-RNase promotes SI response in ***,revealing a new mode of S-RNase action.

关键词： self-incompatibility S-RNase phase separation

Effects of surface morphology on tribological properties of Arapaima gigas scales

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1469-1482页

作者： Shuaijun ZHANG Pengpeng BAI Xiangli WEN Chengwei WEN Hui CAO Wanyou YANG yu tian State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education China)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China

The remarkable mechanical adaptability of arapaima(Arapaima gigas)scales has made them an important subject of ***,no research has been conducted into their tribological properties,which are crucial for the protectability and flexibility of *** this study,by combining morphological characterizations,friction experiments,and theoretical analyses,the relationship between the surface morphology and tribological properties of arapaima scales is *** results indicate that arapaima scales exhibit varying surface morphologies in different *** specifically,the exposed regions of scales feature grooves and a circulus,whereas the covered regions exhibit *** specific surface morphology of arapaima scales produces varying tribological properties across different regions and sliding *** unique tribological properties of arapaima scales influence the forces received from predator attacks and neighboring scales,directly influencing the arapaima’s protective *** study provides new insights into the mechanisms of natural flexible dermal armors,and it has potential applications in personal protective systems.

关键词： arapaima scales surface morphology tribological properties protectability

Effect of Al content in molten steel on interaction between MgO-C refractory and SPHC steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 838-848页

作者： Fu-bin Gao Fu-ming Wang Xiang Zhang tian-yu Du Xin-hua Wangg School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Handan Iron and Steel Company Hegang GroupHandan 056015HebeiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The effect of Al content in molten steel on the interaction between SPHC steel(0.005-0.068 wt.%Al,and 19×10^(-4)-58×10^(-4)wt.%O)and MgO-C refractory(11.63 wt.%C)was ***-metallic inclusions in the steel were examined at various periods(0,5,15,30,45,and 60 min)as well as the MgO-C interface after 60 min of corrosion at 1600℃.The results show that when MgO-C refractory comes into contact with SPHC steel,the refractory interface consists of three layers arranged from the innermost to the outermost,including the original refractory layer,the dense MgO layer,and the iron infiltration *** carbon in the MgO-C refractories and the Al content in the molten steel undergo a reaction with the MgO in the refractories,resulting in an increase in Mg concentration in the *** Al content in the molten steel from 0.005 to 0.068 wt.%causes a spinel layer to appear at the interface,and the disappearance time of Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in the steel decreases from 60 to 30 min,while the average MgO content in inclusions ***,controlling the Al content in the molten steel and the smelting duration can help regulate the formation of spinel inclusionsinthe steel.

关键词： MgO-C refractory SPHC steel Inclusion-Spinel Al-killed steel Interfacial reaction

Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Mg-Based Bimetal Plates with High Formability Sleeve by Co-extrusion

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 499-512页

作者： yue-Hui Dang Sheng-Lin Liu Xiao-Lei Ai Xiao-Wei Feng Bo Feng zhuo tian Ying-Fei Lin Huan-Tao Chen Kai-Hong Zheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityShaanxi 710064China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Metal Toughening Technology and Application Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

In this study,microstructure and mechanical behavior of two types of Mg-based bimetal plates with a high formability sleeve were systematically studied,with a great emphasis on the effect of the interface characteristic and the sleeve fraction on the plasticity of composite *** rule of mixtures(ROM)for elongation was also *** results show that when there is no or thin diffusion layer with thickness of about 3μm,Mg-based bimetal plates have a good plasticity with elongation of about 19-24%,and the ROM predicted elongations are very close to the experimental *** contrast,with a diffusion layer about 95-155μm thick,Mg-based bimetal plates exhibit a poor plasticity with elongation of about 11-17%,and the experimental elongations largely deviate from the ROM *** plasticity of Mg-based bimetal plates increases with increasing sleeve *** study provides new insights on the plastic deformation of Mg-based bimetal composites with a high formability sleeve.

关键词： Mg-based composites Co-extrusion Microstructure Mechanical behavior Plastic deformation

Exploring pore-scale production characteristics of oil shale after CO_(2) huff‘n’puff in fractured shale with varied permeability

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 194-203页

作者： tianhan Xu Jian Wang yuhao Lu Danling Wang Li yu Ye tian State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Research Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC(China)Co. LtdShenzhen518000GuangdongChina PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company Cangzhou062552HebeiChina

Recent studies have indicated that the injection of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))can lead to increased oil recovery in fractured shale reservoirs following natural *** advancements in understanding mass exchange processes in subsurface formations,there remains a knowledge gap concerning the disparities in these processes between the matrix and fractures at the pore scale in formations with varying *** study aims to experimentally investigate the CO_(2) diffusion behaviors and in situ oil recovery through a CO_(2) huff‘n’puff process in the Jimsar shale oil *** achieve this,we designed three matrix-fracture models with different permeabilities(0.074 mD,0.170 mD,and 0.466 mD)and experimented at 30 MPa and 91℃.The oil concentration in both the matrix and fracture was monitored using a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance(LF-NMR)technique to quantify in situ oil recovery and elucidate mass-exchange *** results showed that after three cycles of CO_(2) huff‘n’puff,the total recovery degree increased from 30.28%to 34.95%as the matrix permeability of the core samples increased from 0.074 to 0.466 mD,indicating a positive correlation between CO_(2) extraction efficiency and matrix *** similar fracture conditions,the increase in matrix permeability further promoted CO_(2) extraction efficiency during CO_(2) huff‘n’***,the increase in matrix permeability of the core had the greatest effect on the extraction of the first-cycle injection in large pores,which increased from 16.42%to 36.64%.The findings from our research provide valuable insights into the CO_(2) huff‘n’puff effects in different pore sizes following fracturing under varying permeability conditions,shedding light on the mechanisms of CO_(2)-enhanced oil recovery in fractured shale oil reservoirs.

关键词： Shale reservoir Hydraulic fracturing CO_(2)huff‘n’puff NMR Production characteristics

Revealing the specific role of sulfide and nano-alumina in composite solid-state electrolytes for performance-reinforced ether-nitrile copolymers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 628-636页

作者： Haoyang yuan Changhao tian Mengyuan Song Wenjun Lin Tao Huang Aishui yu Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsInstitute of New EnergyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Composite solid-state electrolytes represent a critical pathway that balances the interface compatibility and lithium-ion conductivity in all-solid-state *** quest for stable and highly ion-conductive combinations between polymers and fillers is vital,but blind attempts are often made due to a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in the interaction between polymers and ***,we employ in-situ polymerization to prepare a polymer based on an ether-nitrile copolymer with high cathode stability as the foundation and discuss the performance enhancement mechanisms of argyrodite and *** 1%content of sulfide interacting with the polymer at the two-phase interface,the local enhancement of lithium-ion migration capability can be achieved,avoiding the reduction in capacity due to the low ion conductivity of the passivation layer during *** capacity retention after 50cycles at 0.5 C increases from 83.5%to 94.4%.Nano-alumina,through anchoring the anions and interface inhibition functions,eventually poses an initial discharge capacity of 136.8 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C and extends the cycling time to 1000 h without short-circuiting in lithium metal *** the combined action of dual fillers on the composite solid-state electrolyte,promising insights are provided for future material design.

关键词： Composite solid-state electrolytes Lithium metal anode Dual fillers Interfacial ionic conduction Inert nano-alumina

Recent progress in bio-inspired macrostructure array materials with special wettability—from surface engineering to functional applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 208-256页

作者： Zhongxu Lian Jianhui Zhou Wanfei Ren Faze Chen Jinkai Xu Yanling tian Huadong yu School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China School of Engineering University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUnited Kingdom

Bio-inspired macrostructure array(MAA,size:submillimeter to millimeter scale)materials with special wettability(MAAMs-SW)have attracted significant research attention due to their outstanding performance in many applications,including oil repellency,liquid/droplet manipulation,anti-icing,heat transfer,water collection,and oil–water *** this review,we focus on recent developments in the theory,design,fabrication,and application of bio-inspired *** first review the history of the basic theory of special wettability and discuss representative structures and corresponding functions of some biological surfaces,thus setting the stage for the design and fabrication of bio-inspired *** then summarize the fabrication methods of special wetting MAAs in terms of three categories:additive manufacturing,subtractive manufacturing,and formative manufacturing,as well as their diverse functional applications,providing insights into the development of these ***,the challenges and directions of future research on bio-inspired MAAMs-SW are briefy *** efforts,progress,and breakthroughs from surface engineering to functional applications elaborated herein will promote the practical application of bio-inspired MAAMs-SW.

关键词： macrostructure arrays superhydrophobic 3D printing laser droplet manipulation

Populational change of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Treg cells is responsible for the synergistic effect of the combination of RAMP2 with baicalin in treating recurrent spontaneous abortion mouse models

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第8期9卷 59-66页

作者： Cong Chen zhuo-Lan Li Jing-tian Guo Wen-Yao Xue Wei Guo Department of Gynecology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesSchool of Life Science and TechnologyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Background: The absence of a safe and effective therapy for recurrent spontaneous abortion due to a maternofetal failure in immunological tolerance remains an intractable clinical obstacle for surgeons. Recently, traditional Chinese medicine has become a feasible alternative for certain diseases, including recurrent spontaneous abortion. However, because of the complex composition of the traditional Chinese medicine formula, its action mechanism remains unclear. Methods: We selected two isolated active ingredients (RAMP and baicalin) from the traditional Chinese medicine formula and used an abortion-prone CBA/J × DBA/2 model to simulate human RSA and compared the changes in fetal resorption rate, Treg cell percentage, and relevant cytokines before and after combination therapy. In addition, The mechanisms were preliminarily discussed using in vitro differentiation models. Results: In CBA/J × DBA/2 abortion-prone mice, the combination therapy resulted in a lower embryo resorption rate compared to that obtained with individual delivery of either RAMP or baicalin, thereby playing an embryo-protective role through the increase in Treg cells for the maintenance of maternal-fetal immune tolerance. In in vitro primary cell differentiation experiments, the concentration of Treg cells significantly increased from 11% to 17.9% after the combination therapy compared to that of the single administration group. Conclusion: the synergistic effects of RAMP and baicalin were responsible for Treg differentiation. The present study provides a solid basis for improving the applicability of traditional Chinese herbs in the treatment of recurrent spontaneous abortion.

关键词： recurrent spontaneous abortion Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi CBA/J×DBA/2 regulatory T cells