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Purification efficiency of ecological spur dikes for river pollutants in different geometric arrangements:Experiments and numerical modeling

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第5期34卷 934-947页

作者： yi-tian chen Xiao-ling Wang Song-min Li Ya-zhi Zheng Guang-yao Dong College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianji300350China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China College of Hydraulic Engineering Tianjin Agricultural CollegeTianjin300392China

The traditional ecological spur dike is improved,by using the biological fillers such as the plant materials,combined with microorganisms,to obtain a larger water purification *** of the researches on spur dikes focused on the hydrodynamic force and the migration and the diffusion of the pollutants,but not so much on the effects of the spur dike materials and the arrangement parameters on the water purification *** this paper the biological zeolite is used to make ecological spur *** laboratory flume experiment shows that compared with the natural zeolite spur dike,the purification effect of the biological zeolite spur dike is significantly improved,and the average removal rate of the NH3-N is kept at 6.8%after 24 h compared with 3.5%of the natural zeolite spur *** NH3-N removal rates of a single spur dike,the counterpart spur dikes and the staggered spur dikes decrease with the increase of the inlet flow,and the staggered spur dikes have the best purification ***,a numerical model based on the MIKE21 is verified by the experimental results and applied for the Tangjiali Section of the Xutangqiao River in Xinwu District,Wuxi City,Jiangsu *** orthogonal test shows that the length of the spur dike has the most important effect on the interception of pollutants and the purification,followed by the angle of the spur dike and the spacing of the spur dikes has the least important *** geometric arrangement parameters of the ecological spur dike group with the highest efficiency on the pollutant interception and the purification are:60°(angle),6.7 m(length)and 20 m(spacing).

关键词： Ecological spur dike spur dike group numerical simulation biological zeolite interception purification geometric arrangement parameters

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Two New r-process-enhanced Stars with [Fe/H] >-0.6 dex from the LAMOST-MRS Survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第7期22卷 109-117页

作者： Xiao-Jin Xie Jian-Rong Shi tian-Lu chen Hong-Liang Yan tian-yi chen Kai-Ke Pan Chun-Qian Li Shuai Liu Qi Gao Tai-Sheng Yan Ming-yi Ding Department of Physics College of ScienceTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Apache Point Observatory SunspotNew Mexico 88349USA Astronomy Department New Mexico State UniversityLas CrucesNew Mexico 88003USA

We report the discovery of two r-process-enhanced stars with [Fe/H]>-0.6 dex selected from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST) *** candidate stars have been selected from the LAMOST medium-resolution(R~ 7500) spectroscopic survey,and the follo wed-up high signal-to-noise ratio and high-resolution(R~31,500) spectra are obtained with the ARC Echelle Spectrograph mounted on the3.5 m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory,which allow us for the determination of stellar atmospheric parameters and abundances of 20 *** these three r-process-enhanced candidate stars,TYC 1710-933-1 and TYC 2858-372-1 have [Eu/Fe] higher than 0.3 dex and [Ba/Eu] lower than 0.0 dex,thus,can be identified as new r-process-enhanced *** 2858-372-1 shows similar r+s-process pattern to the *** 1710-933-1 presents enhancement of the r-process elements of Nd and *** work indicates that the enrichment mechanisms of the heavy neutron-capture elements are complicated for metal-rich stars.

关键词： stars:abundances stars:chemically peculiar stars:fundamental parameters

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TSPO deficiency exacerbates acute lung injury via NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1592-1602页

作者： Jingyi Han Xue Zhang Menghua Cai Feng tian yi Xu Hui chen Wei He Jianmin Zhang Hui tian Department of Thoracic Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China CAMS Key Laboratory of T Cell and Immunotherapy Department of ImmunologyInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular BiologyBeijing 100005China Changzhou Xitaihu Institute for Frontier Technology of Cell Therapy ChangzhouJiangsu 213000China Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300020China

Background:Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is a common cause of respiratory failure in many critically ill *** inflammasome activation plays an important role in the induction of acute lung injury(ALI)and ARDS,the regulatory mechanism of this process is still *** cells are stimulated by inflammation,the integrity and physiological function of mitochondria play a crucial part in ***,the underlying mechanisms and function of mitochondrial proteins in the process of pyroptosis are largely not yet ***,we identified the 18-kDa translocator protein(TSPO),a mitochondrial outer membrane protein,as an important mediator regulating nucleotide-binding domain,leucine-rich repeat,and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in macrophages during ***:TSPO gene knockout(KO)and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced ALI/ARDS mouse models were employed to investigate the biological role of TSPO in the pathogenesis of *** macrophages were used to further characterize the effect of TSPO on the NLRP3 inflammasome *** of NLRP3 inflammasome was preformed through LPS+adenosine triphosphate(ATP)co-stimulation,followed by detection of mitochondrial membrane potential,reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,and cell death to evaluate the potential biological function of *** between two groups were performed with a two-sided unpaired ***:TSPO-KO mice exhibited more severe pulmonary inflammation in response to LPS-induced *** deficiency resulted in enhanced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway,promoting more proinflammatory cytokine production of macrophages in LPS-injured lung tissue,including interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-18,and macrophage inflammatory protein(MIP)-*** in TSPO-KO macrophages tended to depolarize in response to cellular *** increased production of mitochondrial damage-associated molecular pattern led to enhanced mitochondrial membr

关键词： Acute respiratory distress syndrome Acute lung injury 18-kDa translocator protein Macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome Inflammation

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An alternative approach to improve the compatibility of PCE in cement paste blend with coal gangue powder

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 139-150页

作者： Zonglin Xie Yuxuan Li Dahui Sun yi tian Jinyuan Hu Qiang Yuan Zheng chen School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina China Railway NO.9 Group CO. LTDShenyangChina National Engineering Research Center for High-Speed Railway Construction Technology ChangshaChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety Guangxi UniversityNanningChina

Coal gangue(CG)is an environmental waste that faces an urgent demand for disposal in *** utilization of CG in construction materials has broad application prospects and gained increasing ***,the poor compatibility of polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE)with CG powder hinders its efficiency in a wide range of ***,this paper attempts to improve the compatibility of PCE with CG powder in cement paste based on the regulation of aggregation and the adsorption behavior of *** light scattering(DLS)and fluorescence spectroscopy tests were carried out to understand the improved *** results indicated that the addition of CG powder increases the ionic strengths of the cement liquid phase,which makes PCE tend to aggregate at a lower concentration compared with no CG powder ***(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Cu is beneficial for enhancing the workability of cement paste by reducing PCE aggregation while maintaining the compressive strength of cement ***,(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Cu extra addition can be regarded as an effective and sustainable way to improve the workability of cement paste with CG powder.

关键词： Coal gangue powder Polycarboxylate superplasticizer Compatibility Aggregation

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Frost heaving and crack initiation characteristics of tunnel rock mass in cold regions under low-temperature degradation

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2844-2854页

作者： chen Wenhua XIANG tian School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 202303China

Water freezing in rock fractures causes volumetric expansion and fracture development through frost *** study introduces a novel analytical model to investigate how uneven freezing force and surrounding rock pressure influence fracture initiation,based on mass conservation,elasticity,and water-ice phase transition principles.A model for rock fracture initiation considering freezing temperature,uneven freezing expansion,in-situ stress,and lateral pressure was proposed based on fracture *** for stress intensity factors were developed and validated using the phase field *** effects of rock elastic modulus anisotropy and critical fracture energy density on fracture initiation were also *** results show that the values of KI and KII exhibit an upward trend as the freezing temperature,uneven expansion,in-situ stress,and lateral pressure *** uneven freezing expansion has the most significant influence on KI and KII values among these *** the uneven freezing expansion coefficient increases to 0.5,the fracture initiation mode shifts from tensile fracture to shear *** the lateral pressure coefficient increases to 1,the fracture initiation mode shifts from tensile fracture to shear *** elastic modulus anisotropy causes fractures to propagate in a clockwise direction,forming a'butterfly'*** fracture energy density an isotropy causes counterclockwise deviation in propagation direction,resulting in branching paths and an'H'-shaped pattern.

关键词： Rock fractures Fracture water Uneven freezing expansion Phase field method Initiation angle Anisotropy

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Grain boundary-induced drastic sensing performance enhancement of Fe2O3 gas sensors for acetone

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4412-4424页

作者： tian-Jun Hu yi-Fan Li Yu-Zhu tian ying Wang Ya-Ru chen Jun-Ming Zhang Er-Gui Luo Jian-Feng Jia Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material ScienceShanxi Normal University

Exploring the structure-activity relationship between the performance of gas sensors and the structure of semiconductor metal oxide （SMO） nanomaterials is crucial for understanding and designing gas-sensing materials and overcoming the application limitations of SMO-based gas *** of a single SMO microstructure provides a promising solution to address this scientific problem due to its controllable *** this study,we control the grain boundary （GB） density of Fe2O3nanomaterials using a simple solvothermal *** have similar chemical compositions and crystal phases,providing an ideal platform for studying the influence of the GB density on the gas-sensing ***-sensing tests showed that the Fe2O3-1 sensor with medium GB density and the Fe2O3-2 sensor with high GB density had higher sensitivity and selectivity than the Fe2O3-0 sensors with low GB density before reaching the optimal operating ***,when the GB density increased,the response to acetone decreased slightly,whereas the optimal operating temperature *** work highlights the unique performance of the GB density in enhancing the gas sensitivity of a single SMO.

关键词： Charge transfer Gas sensors Grain boundary (GB) density Oxygen adsorption Semiconductor metal oxide (SMO)

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Multi-distortion suppression for neutron radiographic images based on generative adversarial network

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 176-188页

作者： cheng-Bo Meng Wang-Wei Zhu Zhen Zhang Zi-Tong Wang chen-yi Zhao Shuang Qiao tian Zhang School of Physics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Neutron radiography is a crucial nondestructive testing technology widely used in the aerospace,military,and nuclear ***,because of the physical limitations of neutron sources and collimators,the resulting neutron radiographic images inevitably exhibit multiple distortions,including noise,geometric unsharpness,and white ***,these distortions are particularly significant in compact neutron radiography systems with low neutron ***,in this study,we devised a multi-distortion suppression network that employs a modified generative adversarial network to improve the quality of degraded neutron radiographic *** neutron radiographic image datasets with various types and levels of distortion were built for the first time as multi-distortion suppression ***,the coordinate attention mechanism was incorporated into the backbone network to augment the capability of the proposed network to learn the abstract relationship between ideally clear and degraded *** experiments were performed;the results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress multiple distortions in real neutron radiographic images and achieve state-of-theart perceptual visual quality,thus demonstrating its application potential in neutron radiography.

关键词： Neutron radiography Multi-distortion suppression Generative adversarial network Coordinate attention mechanism

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Grain boundary engineering for enhancing intergranular damage resistance of ferritic/martensitic steel P92

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 186-199页

作者： Lei Peng Shang-Ming chen Jing-yi Shi Yong-Jie Sun yi-Fei Liu yin-Zhong Shen Hong-Ya He Hui-Juan Wang Jie tian State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Materials Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science333 Long Teng RoadShanghai 201620China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ferritic/martensitic(F/M)steel is widely used as a structural material in thermal and nuclear power ***,it is susceptible to intergranular damage,which is a critical issue,under service *** this study,to improve the resistance to intergranular damage of F/M steel,a thermomechanical process(TMP)was employed to achieve a grain boundary engineering(GBE)microstructure in F/M steel *** TMP,including cold-rolling thickness reduction of 6%,9%,and 12%,followed by austenitization at 1323 K for 40 min and tempering at 1053 K for 45 min,was applied to the as-received(AR)P92 *** prior austenite grain(PAG)size,prior austenite grain boundary character distribution(GBCD),and connectivity of prior austenite grain boundaries(PAGBs)were *** to the AR specimen,the PAG size did not change *** fraction of coincident site lattice boundaries(CSLBs,3≤Σ≤29)and Σ3^(n) boundaries along PAGBs decreased with increasing reduction ratio because the recrystallization fraction increased with increasing reduction *** PAGB connectivity of the 6%deformed specimen slightly deteriorated compared with that of the AR ***,potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the intergranular damage resistance of the studied steel could be improved by increasing the fraction of CSLBs along the PAGBs,indicating that the TMP,which involves low deformation,could enhance the intergranular damage resistance.

关键词： Grain boundary engineering Ferritic/martensitic steel Prior austenite grain boundary character distribution Grain boundary connectivity Intergranular damage resistance

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Studies of an event-building algorithm of the readout system for the twin TPCs in HFRS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 82-95页

作者： Jing tian Zhi-Peng Sun Song-Bo Chang yi Qian Hong-Yun Zhao Zheng-Guo Hu Xi-Meng chen Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of LanzhouLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryHuizhou 516000China

The High-energy Fragment Separator(HFRS),which is currently under construction,is a leading international radioactive beam *** sets of position-sensitive twin time projection chamber(TPC)detectors are distributed on HFRS for particle identification and beam *** twin TPCs'readout electronics system operates in a trigger-less mode due to its high counting rate,leading to a challenge of handling large amounts of *** address this problem,we introduced an event-building *** algorithm employs a hierarchical processing strategy to compress data during transmission and *** addition,it reconstructs twin TPCs'events online and stores only the reconstructed particle information,which significantly reduces the burden on data transmission and storage *** studies demonstrated that the algorithm accurately matches twin TPCs'events and reduces more than 98%of the data volume at a counting rate of 500 kHz/channel.

关键词： High counting rate Twin TPCs Trigger-less Readout electronics Event building Hierarchical data processing

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Enhanced population of excited single state strategy:Irradiation and ultrasound dual-response and host tumor-driven nanosensitizers construction in triple synergistic therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5501-5511页

作者： Yaning Li Mengyan tian tianyue Yang Jiayu Cao Hongli chen Jun Guo Pai Liu yi Liu State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Materials Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of ChemistryTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Life ScienceTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Process&tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering School of ChemistryTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China Cangzhou Institute of tiangong University Cangzhou 061000China

Phototheranostics is an emerging field in synergistic antitumor therapy in which irradiation and sensitizers are combined to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),bio-images,and high *** of these are arrived from the energy of sensitizers,which located in excited single state(S_(1)).Undeniably,the decentralization of the S_(1)population indirectly decreases the effect of each individual *** this study,a strategy was proposed for enhancing the S_(1)population,and a sensitizer with mitochondrial targeting property,1,4-indolyl iodinated pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivative(2I-TPIS),was assembled into adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-responsive nanoparticles(DPA-2I NPs)to achieve dual responses to irradiation and ultrasonication(US)for application to photo-sonodynamic therapy(PSDT).Compared with monotherapies,2I-TPIS generated more ROS in PSDT,inducing mitochondrial autophagy and apoptosis,which in turn triggered immunogenic cell death(ICD).Subsequently,DPA-2I NPs were constructed and self-assembled with the chemotherapeutic agents DPA-Cd and 2I-TPIS to achieve a triple synergistic strategy involving chemotherapy(CT)and ***-2I NPs exhibited absolute sensitization,intra-tumoral overexpression of ATP,and ***,the biosafety and potent antitumor efficiency of the DPA-2I NP-based“PSDT+CT”therapy were revealed using a 4T1 tumor *** study results provide insights into the design of sensitizers possessing a sufficient S_(1)population and a highly efficient tumor ablation capacity derived from molecular structural modulation,further enabling triple synergistic antitumor therapies,and expanding the clinical application of sensitizers.

关键词： triphosphate(ATP)-activated nano-sensitizers photo-sonodynamic therapy aggregation-induced emission enhanced excited state population

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