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Electrical Characteristics of Tangjiawan Landslide in Lixian, Sichuan

Applied Geophysics 2024年第3期21卷 549-563,619页

作者： Bin Li Qiang Xu Qiang Cheng tian-xiang liu Jian-hua Yu Yu-jie Su Feng Wang Sichuan Highway Planning SurveyDesign and Research Institute Ltd.SichuanChengdu 610041China Chengdu University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment ProtectionSichuanChengdu 610059China

A wide range of terrain features and landforms,which are exemplified by intricate geological formations and diverse rock compositions,are found in the western mountainous regions of *** areas frequently encounter geological *** one of the natural disasters,landslides lead to considerable loss of human life and *** mitigation of the losses caused by landslide disasters,a necessary measure for disaster prevention and mitigation involves conducting detailed investigations and monitoring of landslides,which is also the cornerstone of landslide *** study compares and analyzes the feasibility of the magnetotelluric detection method for landslides using the results of engineering geological surveys and landslide *** study aims to address the scientific problem of the validity of using magnetotelluric methods to detect landslide development *** Tangjiawan landslide signal on the left side of the K94+000~K94+145 section of the Wenma Expressway is analyzed by employing engineering geological survey,magnetotelluric detection,landslide monitoring,landslide analysis,and other *** results provide the static electrical characteristics of lithology,structure,and groundwater,as well as the dynamic electrical characteristics of landslide *** study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the methods of magnetotelluric detection and engineering geological surveys and the results of landslide *** workflow and methods for data collection,processing,inversion,interpretation,and analysis using the magnetotelluric method to detect the dynamic development process of landslides are presented in the *** conclusions indicate a strong correlation between the dynamic changes in magnetotelluric wave impedance with the surface displacement of landslides and the dynamic changes in *** use of the magnetotelluric method for landslide detection and monitoring is a fe

关键词： Landslide Magnetotelluric method Geophysics Engineering Geology Landslide Monitoring

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用于滑坡探测的电磁仪数据采集电路设计与实现

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Applied Geophysics 2024年第2期21卷 316-330,420页

作者：李斌许强刘天翔程强汤明高郑光王卓四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司四川成都610041 成都理工大学地质灾害防护与地质环境保护国家重点实验室四川成都610059

随着人类社会的高速发展和工程建设的激增,地质环境扰动日益显著,极端气候因素影响日益增多,地质灾害日益频繁发生,对人类的威胁和造成的损失也随之日益加剧。滑坡是其中最主要的地质灾害,因此,研究滑坡发育、发展、发生整个地质过程中... 详细信息

随着人类社会的高速发展和工程建设的激增,地质环境扰动日益显著,极端气候因素影响日益增多,地质灾害日益频繁发生,对人类的威胁和造成的损失也随之日益加剧。滑坡是其中最主要的地质灾害,因此,研究滑坡发育、发展、发生整个地质过程中伴随的物理现象,研究其信号特征,从而间接获取滑坡发展变化的过程是地质灾害探测或监测的基础性研究,是值得深入探索的科学问题。但是专门用于滑坡探测的电磁仪器关键设计及具体实现的研究尚较缺乏。本研究以电子电路学、嵌入式计算机科学、数字信号处理技术、地球物理以及工程地质等多学科交叉的理论体系为基础,自主研发能用于滑坡探测电磁探测仪功能样机。本设计结合当前电子学科发展水平,将嵌入式多核达芬奇结构工业级计算机系统应用在地球探测仪器领域中,设计并实现了拥有自主知识产权的应用于滑坡探测的关键设备。若进一步完善并市场化,或可解决我国滑坡工程地质灾害监测领域业高端电磁仪器严重依赖进口的难题,可为滑坡不良地质勘察及防护提供强有力的技术支撑。

关键词：滑坡大地电磁法工程地质嵌入式计算机数字信号处理电路设计

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滑坡探测电磁仪配套数据采集软件设计与实现

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Applied Geophysics 2024年第1期21卷 133-146,205页

作者：李斌许强刘天翔程强汤明高郑光雷航四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司四川成都610041 成都理工大学地质灾害防护与地质环境保护国家重点实验室四川成都610059

随着人类社会的高速发展和工程建设的激增,地质环境扰动日益显著,极端气候因素影响日益增多,地质灾害日益频繁发生,对人类的威胁和造成的损失也随之日益加剧。滑坡是其中最主要的地质灾害,因此,研究滑坡发育、发展、发生整个地质过程中伴随的物理现象,深入研究其信号特征,从而间接获取滑坡发展变化过程是地质灾害探测或监测的基础性研究,是值得深入探索的科学问题。但是专门用于滑坡探测的电磁仪器关键设计及具体实现的研究,特别是电磁仪器配套数据采集软件的设计及具体实现尚较缺乏。本研究以嵌入式计算机科学、软件工程、数字信号处理技术、地球物理、工程地质等多学科交叉的理论体系为基础,设计并实现了可用于滑坡探测或监测的仪器配套数据采集软件,拥有滑坡电磁法探测的嵌入式计算机软件自主知识产权,有助于科学探查滑坡地质灾害的动态发育、发展、发生。

关键词：滑坡大地电磁法工程地质嵌入式计算机数字信号处理软件设计

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A Local Region Molecular Dynamics Simulation Method for Nanoscale Sliding Contacts

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2018年第5期31卷 119-126页

作者： Rui-Ting Tong Geng liu tian-xiang liu Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Transmissions and Controls Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an 710072 China Institute for Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics TU Bergakademie Freiberg Lampadiusstr. 4 09596 Freiberg Germany

Computational e ciency and accuracy always conflict with each other in molecular dynamics(MD) simulations. How to enhance the computational e ciency and keep accuracy at the same time is concerned by each corresponding researcher. However, most of the current studies focus on MD algorithms, and if the scale of MD model could be reduced, the algorithms would be more meaningful. A local region molecular dynamics(LRMD) simulation method which can meet these two factors concurrently in nanoscale sliding contacts is developed in this paper. Full MD simulation is used to simulate indentation process before sliding. A criterion called contribution of displacement is presented, which is used to determine the e ective local region in the MD model after indentation. By using the local region, nanoscale sliding contact between a rigid cylindrical tip and an elastic substrate is investigated. Two two?dimensional MD models are presented, and the friction forces from LRMD simulations agree well with that from full MD simulations, which testifies the e ectiveness of the LRMD simulation method for two?dimensional cases. A three?dimensional MD model for sliding contacts is developed then to show the validity of the LRMD simulation method further. Finally, a discussion is carried out by the principles of tribology. In the discussion, two two?dimensional full MD models are used to simulate the nanoscale sliding contact problems. The results indicate that original smaller model will induce higher equivalent scratching depth, and then results in higher friction forces, which will help to explain the mechanism how the LRMD simulation method works. This method can be used to reduce the scale of MD model in large scale simulations, and it will enhance the computational e ciency without losing accuracy during the simula?tion of nanoscale sliding contacts.

关键词： Local region molecular dynamics simulation Nanoscale Sliding contacts Contribution of displacement

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基于MaxEnt探究栖息地质量对百灵科鸟类分布影响

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东北师大学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期56卷 106-116页

作者：田刘翔宇张立世姚纪元王利民吉林农业大学生命科学学院吉林长春130118 吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院吉林长春130118

采用固定半径样点法对内蒙古中东部的赤峰、通辽和锡林郭勒盟部分地区草原生境的百灵科鸟类分布与栖息地质量的关系进行了调查,运用MaxEnt软件对分布数据和代表栖息地质量的环境变量进行了分析.结果表明:3年调查共记录到5属5种百灵科鸟... 详细信息

采用固定半径样点法对内蒙古中东部的赤峰、通辽和锡林郭勒盟部分地区草原生境的百灵科鸟类分布与栖息地质量的关系进行了调查,运用MaxEnt软件对分布数据和代表栖息地质量的环境变量进行了分析.结果表明:3年调查共记录到5属5种百灵科鸟类.从宏观上看,云雀、蒙古百灵和短趾百灵在研究区的适宜分布区高度相似,都倾向于分布在海拔较低、地势平缓、降水丰富的栖息地,在典型草原和草甸草原都有分布.角百灵只出现在乌拉盖草原,即分布于典型草原.凤头百灵在乌拉盖草原没有分布,只分布于草甸草原.所有百灵科鸟类都倾向于生存在水域附近,适宜栖息地较干旱的角百灵更是如此,说明水源是百灵科鸟类生存的关键因素.角百灵之外的其他百灵科鸟类在道路边都有较多分布,与物种分布的边缘效应有关,同时过往车辆可能也会给百灵科鸟类带来食物.因此,建议加强对道路边百灵科鸟类的重点保护和对百灵科鸟类高适宜生境水源的保护.

关键词：百灵科鸟类环境因子 MaxEnt模型适生区

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Frost heaving and crack initiation characteristics of tunnel rock mass in cold regions under low-temperature degradation

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2844-2854页

作者： CHEN Wenhua xiang tian School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 202303China

Water freezing in rock fractures causes volumetric expansion and fracture development through frost *** study introduces a novel analytical model to investigate how uneven freezing force and surrounding rock pressure influence fracture initiation,based on mass conservation,elasticity,and water-ice phase transition principles.A model for rock fracture initiation considering freezing temperature,uneven freezing expansion,in-situ stress,and lateral pressure was proposed based on fracture *** for stress intensity factors were developed and validated using the phase field *** effects of rock elastic modulus anisotropy and critical fracture energy density on fracture initiation were also *** results show that the values of KI and KII exhibit an upward trend as the freezing temperature,uneven expansion,in-situ stress,and lateral pressure *** uneven freezing expansion has the most significant influence on KI and KII values among these *** the uneven freezing expansion coefficient increases to 0.5,the fracture initiation mode shifts from tensile fracture to shear *** the lateral pressure coefficient increases to 1,the fracture initiation mode shifts from tensile fracture to shear *** elastic modulus anisotropy causes fractures to propagate in a clockwise direction,forming a'butterfly'*** fracture energy density an isotropy causes counterclockwise deviation in propagation direction,resulting in branching paths and an'H'-shaped pattern.

关键词： Rock fractures Fracture water Uneven freezing expansion Phase field method Initiation angle Anisotropy

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Streptavidin-Biotin Complexes as Tools for Modulating an Important DNA Episgenetic Modification

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2166-2172页

作者： Yongjie liu Xinyan Xu Xingyu liu Wei Xiong Qianqian Qi Yuanyuan Zhang Jinxuan Hou tian tian xiang Zhoua Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesHubei Province Key LaboratoryofAllergyand ImmunologyWuhanUniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Department of Thyroid&Breast Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China

DNA 5-formylcytosine(5fC)is a prominent epigenetic modification within biological *** investigations have shed light on its pivotal role in governing cell fate,gene expression,and disease ***,our comprehension of the precise control of the 5f site structure to influence its functionality remains *** this study,we have successfully achieved precise control over 5fc activity by harnessing the interaction between streptavidin and *** research underscores the potential application of interactions between biomacromolecules and small molecules in advancing the field of DNA epigenetic functional regulation.

关键词： Epigenetic modification Biotin Streptavidin Selectivity Regulation

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Giant piezotronic effect in ferroelectric field effect transistor

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8465-8471页

作者： Haiming Zhang Mengshuang Chi Shidai tian tian Liang Jitao liu xiang Zhang Lingyu Wan Zhong Lin Wang Junyi Zhai Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor Center for High-Entropy Energy and SystemsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332USA

The piezotronics effect utilizes a piezopotential to modulate and control current in *** materials,as a type of piezoelectric materials,possess piezoelectric coefficients that are significantly larger than those found in conventional piezoelectric ***,we propose a strain modulated ferroelectric field-effect transistor(St-FeFET)utilizing external strain instead of gate voltage to achieve ferroelectric modulation,which eliminates the need for gate *** applying a very small strain(0.01%),the St-FeFET can achieve a maximum on-off current ratio of 1250%and realizes a gauge factor(GF)of 1.19×10^(6),which is much higher than that of conventional strain *** work proposes a new method for realizing highly sensitive strain sensors and presents innovative approaches to the operation methods of ferroelectric field-effect transistors as well as potential applications for coupling of strain sensors and various devices across different fields.

关键词： ferroelectric field-effect transistors piezotronics [Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)]_((1-x)^(-))[PbTiO_(3)]_(x)(PMN-PT) strain sensors

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A Review of Type 1 and Type 2 Intraductal Papillary Neoplasms of the Bile Duct

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 485-493页

作者： Xia-hui HUANG tian-xiang CHEN Hong-liang liu Ming-wen HUANG Department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB)is a heterogeneous disease similar to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the *** lesions have been recognized as one of the three major precancerous lesions in the biliary tract since *** 2018,Japanese and Korean pathologists reached a consensus,classifying IPNBs into type l and type 2 *** are more prevalent in male patients in East Asia and are closely related to diseases such as cholelithiasis and *** a molecular genetic perspective,IPNBs exhibit early genetic variations,and different molecular pathways may be involved in the tumorigenesis of type 1 and type 2 *** histological subtypes of IPNBs include gastric,intestinal,pancreaticobiliary,or oncocytic subtypes,but type 1 IPNBs typically exhibit more regular and well-organized histological features than type 2 IPNBs and are more commonly found in the intrahepatic bile ducts with abundant *** to the rarity of these lesions and the absence of specific clinical and laboratory features,imaging is crucial for the preoperative diagnosis of IPNB,with local bile duct dilation and growth along the bile ducts being the main imaging *** resection remains the optimal treatment for IPNBs,but negative bile duct margins and the removal of lymph nodes in the hepatic hilum significantly improve the postoperative survival rates for patients with IPNBs.

关键词： intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct subclassification neoplasms precancerous tissue prognosis

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Regulating CRISPR/Cas9 Using Streptavidin-Biotin Interactions

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1387-1393页

作者： Wei Shen Wei Xiong Qianqian Qi Xingyu liu Zhongpao Xie Yuanyuan Zhang Jinxuan Hou tian tian xiang Zhou College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Department of Thyroid&Breast Surgery Zhongnan Hospitalof Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei43001Chin

Comprehensive Summary Currently,CRISPR/Cas9 technology has found widespread applications across various ***,the utility of CRISPR/Cas9 is encumbered by issues pertaining to its reliability and safety,primarily stemming from the uncontrolled activity of the ***,the design and development of CRISPR/Cas9 systems with controllable activity is of paramount ***,characterized by its small molecular weight,and streptavidin,distinguished by its substantial spatial steric hindrance,can be harnessed as an ideal OFF switch(termed a"bioactivity brake")due to their interaction *** this work,we present a strategy that employs the streptavidin-biotin interaction as a"brake system"for CRISPR/Cas9,effectively allowing for the shutdown of the enzymatic activity of CRISPR/Cas9.

关键词： Streptavidin-biotin CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR-OFF Guide RNA 2'-OH acylation Gene technology DNA cleavage

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