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An efficient and balanced feature pyramid network: shared-FPN

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： tian Sulong Qin Longfei Pang Wenchao Gao Ying Zhao Dexin School of Computer Science and Engineering， tianjin University of Technology tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology， tianjin University of Technology

In the field of object detection， it is challenging to achieve a balance between neck complexity and accuracy. To address this issue， we propose an efficient and decoupled neck module called Shared-FPN(Shared Feature Pyramid Network). Our design aims to effectively address the trade-off between these two factors. Neck modules are crucial for effectively fusing multi-scale information in neural network models. However， traditional neck designs， with their single structure， have struggled to significantly improve detection performance. In recent years， the incorporation of neural architecture search techniques in neck design has led to an increase in model complexity. This trade-off between model complexity and detection performance highlights the need for more efficient neck design approaches. Not only does Shared-FPN not increase the number of model parameters and FLOPs， but it also can be easily ported to any of the detection models. It improves on PAFPN by using transposed convolution with a large convolution kernel as the upsampling module， designing spatial pyramidal pooling-fast downsampling(SPPFD) based on shared pooling， and designing shared convolution as the right part module. To evaluate the performance of Shared-FPN in object detection tasks， we conducted experiments on object detection datasets. The results show that Shared-FPN achieved excellent performance across all sizes. In particular， on the VOC 2012 dataset， which contains mostly large objects， Shared-FPN's mAP was improved by 11.2% compared to FPN with YOLOX-s as the detector. On the COCO dataset， which contains mostly small objects， Shared-FPN's mAP was improved by 7.8% compared to FPN and 7.1% compared to PAFPN with Faster RCNN as the detector. Shared-FPN can be easily inserted into any of the detectors for better performance in various scenarios， such as small， medium or large objects.

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Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkyl-alkyl coupling reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Li-Xu You Lan tian Chun-Ling Guo Shun-Xi Li Yu-Cheng Liu Yu-Long Li Wei Shu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis of Higher Education Institutes of Sichuan Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Guangming Advanced Research Institute Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology

Introducing saturated carbon-carbon bonds into organic molecules significantly increases the three-dimensional configuration,thus altering the physical and chemical properties as well as the functions of molecules. Transition-metal-catalyzed carboncarbon cross-couplings represent one of the most straightforward, efficient and modular alternatives to build saturation in a single step. However, the efficient construction of alkyl-alkyl bonds remains a formidable challenge due to the precise manipulation of multiple alkyl metallic intermediates as well as associated competitive side reactions and selectivity control. Over the past years, Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling under reductive conditions has gained more and more attention for alkyl-alkyl crosscoupling partially attributing to the low-valent state of metal centers under reducing conditions, which suppresses the competitive β-hydride elimination process, thus facilitating the formation of alkyl-alkyl bonds. In this review, the initiative and progress of Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling, including the efforts in racemic and enantioselective formation of alkyl-alkyl bonds, have been summarized and discussed. Moreover, the challenges and further opportunities in this area have also been discussed.

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Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： yang Zhou Yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

Deliberate design of MOF-based pre-catalyst rationalizing the structural reconstruction toward efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yunhui Chen Meng tian Zhongqi Zhang Guangzhao Wang Yan Guo Jing Wu Dawei Qi Zhenhua Yan Xiangyu Liu Xi Liu State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia University Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing School of Electronic Information Engineering Yangtze Normal University Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry Nankai University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering In-situ Center for Physical Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs）,that have emerged as promising electrocatalysts in oxygen evolution reaction （OER）,usually undergo structural reconstruction to form metal hydroxides as active ***,it remains a great challenge to design and synthesize ideal MOF-based pre-catalysts for properly cognizing and utilizing the reconstruction process toward efficient OER ***,the well-defined MOF-808 is post-modified by 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid （HPAA） to form a micro-adsorber that enables to capture of metal ions ***3+and Ni2+ions are synergistically anchored into the microadsorber,developing a Fe/Ni-containing pre-catalyst that can be dynamically electrooxidized to be an active and stable dual-site electrocatalyst denoted by R-MOF-HPAA@FeNi with abundant metal *** a result,R-MOF-HPAA@FeNi exhibits an excellent OER performance with a low overpotential of 272 mV and Tafel slope of 35.9 m V dec-1,as well as long-term stability over 300 h at 10 m A *** and theoretical calculations suggest the resulting catalyst mainly follows a lattice oxygen mechanism （LOM） of dual-metal-site mechanism （DMSM）.Owing to the chelating role of HPAA,the post-synthesized MOF-HPAA behaves as a trap to uniformly and firmly adhere Fe3+and Ni2+ions,leading to a functionalized MOF-based pre-catalyst which can be structurally evolved into atomic level-distributed OER electrocatalysts.

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改进TD3算法的机械臂三维路径规划方法

电光与控制 2025年第1期32卷 100-105页

作者：马天李超杨嘉怡西安科技大学计算机科学与技术学院西安710000

在军事航空领域中,复杂任务对机械臂路径规划提出了挑战。针对双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)算法学习效率低、样本利用率低的问题,提出了一种改进的TD3算法(Recurrent-TD3算法)。首先,将LSTM结合到策略网络与价值网络中,捕获航空控制... 详细信息

在军事航空领域中,复杂任务对机械臂路径规划提出了挑战。针对双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)算法学习效率低、样本利用率低的问题,提出了一种改进的TD3算法(Recurrent-TD3算法)。首先,将LSTM结合到策略网络与价值网络中,捕获航空控制任务中的时间序列信息,增强对时间序列变化的响应能力,使其能够在决策时考虑历史动作和状态,提高网络的表达能力;然后,将事后经验回放(HER)技术集成到TD3算法中,以解决任务中稀疏奖励难以学习的问题,通过将未达到目标的经验转化为达到新目标的经验,从而更有效地利用样本;最后,设计了一种基于包围盒的碰撞检测流程,以提高机械臂在军用航空任务中的安全性。实验表明,该算法相比于其他算法能够更快地找到一条无碰撞的路径,且平均路径长度最短。

关键词：机械臂路径规则 TD3 长短期记忆网络事后经验回放技术

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中华文化生命体的特征探析

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 122-127页

作者：秘天一新疆大学马克思主义学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

中华文化生命体呈现对环境刺激的反应、生长发育、新陈代谢、自我调节和超脱自然选择等特征,具有整体性、连贯性、创新性、开放性与和平性特质。整体性和连贯性确保中华文化在数千年发展中的赓承延续与稳定,通过“天人合一”“和而不同... 详细信息

中华文化生命体呈现对环境刺激的反应、生长发育、新陈代谢、自我调节和超脱自然选择等特征,具有整体性、连贯性、创新性、开放性与和平性特质。整体性和连贯性确保中华文化在数千年发展中的赓承延续与稳定,通过“天人合一”“和而不同”实现内在和谐统一;创新性使中华文化在历史长河中保持强大的生长力,推动中华优秀传统文化现代转型,实现马克思主义中国化的新飞跃;开放性增强了中华文化的适应性和生命力,通过吸收和融合外来优秀文化元素,使中华文化在全球化进程中保持独特性和竞争力,并以开放姿态积极借鉴吸收人类文明一切优秀成果,推动文化守正创新;和平性源于对和谐、和合文化的深刻理解,强调和谐共生、和合共在、和平发展,通过对话与合作解决争端。中华文化生命体在全球化背景下展现出独特的现代价值和全球视野,彰显了中华文化的强大生命力和国际影响力。

关键词：习近平文化思想中华文化生命体两个结合文化新使命中华优秀传统文化

Six-fold swelling expansion microscopy assisted cell painting for high-content phenotypic screening

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Junfang XIE Yipeng DONG Jin WANG Zhichao DENG Jianguo tian Qing YE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics， Ministry of Education， School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics， Nankai University

Imaging-based phenotypic screening uses cellular phenotypes to describe the drug performance， which generally focuses on single cellular feature， lacking of a comprehensive characterization. Here， we propose a high content phenotypic screening method based on expansion microscopy (ExM) assisted Cell Painting， which enables multi-channel imaging with approximately 50 nm resolution. As a demonstration， we applied this method to a phenotypic screening involving five drugs. The morphological attributes of three subcellular structures were summarized to consist a “fingerprint” describing the drug effect. The proposed method can provide comprehensive and detailed clues for drug evaluation， enriching the content of phenotypic screening.

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关于CG-V型光速测定仪调节规律的研究

大学物理实验 2016年第5期29卷 68-73页

作者：陈妮园李天杨田欣鑫竺江峰浙江海洋大学浙江舟山316000

通过多次调节实验装置CG-V型光速测定仪并从中找出规律,即观察倒推法。经过多次观察实验过程中在下一零件中所显示的图像的变化情况以及在示波器中显示图像的清晰度来反推出上一零件的调节方向,从而能迅速调节出理想的图像,并且在示波... 详细信息

通过多次调节实验装置CG-V型光速测定仪并从中找出规律,即观察倒推法。经过多次观察实验过程中在下一零件中所显示的图像的变化情况以及在示波器中显示图像的清晰度来反推出上一零件的调节方向,从而能迅速调节出理想的图像,并且在示波器上显示更清晰的实验图像,使实验操作效率和准确率明显提高,增加光速测量的精确度。

关键词： CG-V型光速测定仪调节规律示波器观察倒推法

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小学英语阅读教学中跨学科素材的关联策略

教学与管理 2025年第2期 56-59页

作者：娄甜江苏省淮安市天津路小学江苏淮安223001

当前,推动课程综合化实施,加强学科交融,促进学科关联性学习已然成为课程改革的重要内容,这就要求教师在英语教学中树立跨学科意识,培育学生的跨学科素养。在英语阅读教学中积极融合跨学科素材,能够有效促进儿童阅读的深度与广度,提高... 详细信息

当前,推动课程综合化实施,加强学科交融,促进学科关联性学习已然成为课程改革的重要内容,这就要求教师在英语教学中树立跨学科意识,培育学生的跨学科素养。在英语阅读教学中积极融合跨学科素材,能够有效促进儿童阅读的深度与广度,提高儿童阅读的主动性与积极性,彰显跨学科学习的的功能与价值。结合具体的小学英语阅读教学案例,提出建立关联、指向关联、审视关联的跨学科素材融合策略,以期发挥跨学科素材的学科价值与育人价值。

关键词：跨学科素材阅读教学关联性学习小学英语