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The interaction between temperature and precipitation on the potential distribution range of Betula ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone on the Changbai Mountain

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 42-51页

作者： Yu Cong Yongfeng Gu Wen J.wang Lei wang Zhenshan Xue Yingyi Chen Yinghua Jin Jiawei Xu Mai-He Li Hong S.He Ming Jiang Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographical SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Natural Resources University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSLCH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland School of Life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China

Alpine treeline ecotones are highly sensitive to climate warming.The low temperature-determined alpine treeline is expected to shift upwards in response to global warming.However,little is known about how temperature interacts with other important factors to influence the distribution range of tree species within and beyond the alpine treeline ecotone.Hence,we used a GF-2 satellite image,along with bioclimatic and topographic variables,to develop an ensemble suitable habitat model based on the species distribution modeling algorithms in Biomod2.We investigated the distribution of suitable habitats for B.ermanii under three climate change scenarios(i.e.,low(SSP126),moderate(SSP370)and extreme(SSP585)future emission trajectories)between two consecutive time periods(i.e.,current-2055,and 2055-2085).By 2055,the potential distribution range of B.ermanii will expand under all three climate scenarios.The medium and high suitable areas will decline under SSP370 and SSP585scenarios from 2055 to 2085.Moreover,under the three climate scenarios,the uppermost altitudes of low suitable habitat will rise to 2,329 m a.s.l.,while the altitudes of medium and high suitable habitats will fall to 2,201 and2,051 m a.***.l.by 2085,respectively.Warming promotes the expansion of B.ermanii distribution range in Changbai Mountain,and this expansion will be modified by precipitation as climate warming continues.This interaction between temperature and precipitation plays a significant role in shaping the potential distribution range of B.ermanii in the alpine treeline ecotone.This study reveals the link between environmental factors,habitat distribution,and species distribution in the alpine treeline ecotone,providing valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on high-elevation vegetation,and contributing to mountain biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

关键词： Biomod2 Birch Climate change Climate scenarios Habitat suitability Range shift Treeline species

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气候变化下青藏高原中亚紫菀木潜在适生区的时空动态变化

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生态学杂志 2024年第6期43卷 1566-1575页

作者：李政升马玉寿李有鑫刘颖王彦龙王辛有青海大学青海省畜牧兽医科学院青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室青海省青藏高原优良牧草种质资源利用重点实验室西宁810016 青海煤炭地质勘查院西宁810016

青藏高原在全球气候变化背景下展现出高度生态敏感性及脆弱性,而对其典型优势种的适生区时空动态进行预测既是实行生态恢复的前提,也能为制定保护对策提供依据。本研究以青藏高原温性荒漠草原的优势种中亚紫菀木(Asterothamnus centrali... 详细信息

青藏高原在全球气候变化背景下展现出高度生态敏感性及脆弱性,而对其典型优势种的适生区时空动态进行预测既是实行生态恢复的前提,也能为制定保护对策提供依据。本研究以青藏高原温性荒漠草原的优势种中亚紫菀木(Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus)为对象,基于MaxEnt模型,结合82条中亚紫菀木在青藏高原的有效分布记录和筛选后的6个生物气候变量,模拟预测中亚紫菀木在历史(全新世中期)、当前及未来4种气候排放浓度情景下的潜在分布区,并结合气候因子的贡献率及刀切法检验来分析制约中亚紫菀木地理分布的重要气候因子。结果表明:温度变量是影响青藏高原中亚紫菀木地理分布的主要气候限制因素,而降水变量是影响中亚紫菀木潜在地理分布的辅助生物气候变量;适合中亚紫菀木生长的最暖月最高温度(Bio5)范围为16.5~38.5℃,最暖季降水(Bio18)变化范围为55.0~1885.5 mm;从全新世中期到当前阶段是青藏高原中亚紫菀木种群扩张阶段,其种群主要聚集在青藏高原东北缘干旱半干旱地区;从当前到未来阶段,中亚紫菀木总适生区变化呈“先增加后降低”趋势,但中、高适生区却呈直线下降趋势;此外,中亚紫菀木在未来有逐渐向东迁移趋势。综合分析表明,在全球气候变化背景下,中亚紫菀木在青藏高原范围内的生存繁殖仍存在较大挑战。可根据其迁移趋势建立相关合理保护利用措施,以保持中亚紫菀木栖息地的连续性。

关键词：青藏高原温性荒漠草原中亚紫菀木 MaxEnt模型适生区分布

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Rogue waves for the(2+1)-dimensional Myrzakulov–Lakshmanan-Ⅳ equation on a periodic background

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 32-42页

作者： Xiao-Hui wang Zhaqilao College of Mathematics Science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China Laboratory of Infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian System and Its algorithm Application Hohhot 010022China Center for Applied Mathematical Science Inner MongoliaHohhot 010022China

In this paper, the rogue wave solutions of the(2+1)-dimensional Myrzakulov–Lakshmanan(ML)-Ⅳ equation, which is described by five component nonlinear evolution equations, are studied on a periodic background. By using the Jacobian elliptic function expansion method, the Darboux transformation(DT) method and the nonlinearization of the Lax pair, two kinds of rogue wave solutions which are expressed by Jacobian elliptic functions dn and cn, are obtained.The relationship between these five kinds of potential is summarized systematically. Firstly, the periodic rogue wave solution of one potential is obtained, and then the periodic rogue wave solutions of the other four potentials are obtained directly. The solutions we find present the dynamic phenomena of higher-order nonlinear wave equations.

关键词： rogue waves on a periodic background (2+1)-dimensional Myrzakulov-Lakshmanan-IV equation Darboux transformation Jacobian elliptic function

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The amplification effect of PGA and the large-scale liquefaction-triggered mudflow during the December 18,2023 M 6.2 Jishishan Earthquake in Gansu Province,China

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第2期4卷 11-13页

作者： Lanmin wang Shiyang Xu Key Laboratory of Loess Earthquake Engineering of China Earthquake Administration&Gansu Province Lanzhou730000GansuChina Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration of China Earthquake Administration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake Administration Harbin150080HeilongjiangChina

At 23:59 on December 18, 2023, a strong earthquake (M 6.2) struck Jishishan County in Gansu province, China, which is situated in the transition zone between Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Loess Plateau.The focal depth is 10 km, and the epicenter (35.70°N and 102.79°E) is about 100 km southwest away from Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu province. As of December 31, 2023, the earthquake has caused 151 people dead and 979 people wounded in Gansu and Qinghai.

关键词： Gansu southwest situated

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Synergistic strategy of surface-induced spinel structure and F doping to improve the electrochemical performance of Li-rich cathodes

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 524-531页

作者： Yuezhen wang Ningbo Qin Xun Yuan Shiming Qiu Fangli Ji Ruirui Tuo Tingfeng Guan Cheng Yang Jiang Zhu Miao Ge Hui wang Yan Cheng Zhaozhe Yu Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems and Advanced Manufacturing Technology Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Institute of Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd. Guangxi CNGR New Energy Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Guangxi Key Laboratory for High-value Utilization of Manganese Resources Guangxi Minzu Normal University

Li-rich Mn-based materials provide higher capacity than commercial NCM layered materials due to the synergistic redox effect of cations and anions. However, lattice straining and structural collapse caused by the irreversible oxygen release at high voltage range during cycling, which results in severe capacity and voltage decay. Herein, a synergistic strategy of surface-induced spinel structure and F doping is provided to improve the structural stability. The surface spinel structure helps to reduce the structural collapse caused by electrolyte corrosion on the cathode and effectively inhibits voltage decay resulted from structural evolution. The stronger Mn-F bonds are formed by F doping to inhibit migration of transition metal(TM) and induce the uniform deposition of Li F to form the thinner and more stable CEI on the cathode. Accordingly, the designed cathode(LMNO-NF) shows remarkable cycling performance with the capacity retention of 86.68 % and voltage retention of 96.6 % for 200 cycles at 1C,higher than pristine material(68.76 % and 85.75 %). Therefore, this simple dual-modification strategy of one-step synthesis is promising for solving the structural evolution and voltage decay of Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials effectively, achieving further commercialization.

关键词： F doping High cycling stability Li-rich Mn-Based cathode Surface-induced spinel structure Synergistic strategy

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Glass-Ceramics with High Strength and High Transmittance Obtained by Multi-Factor Controlling

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 551-560页

作者：胡云坤 RAO Yu wang Mingzhong XU Yinsheng XIA Mengling TAO Haizheng 陆平 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Xianning CSG Photovoltaic Glass Co. Ltd.Xianning 437100China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Jincheng Optical-mechanical Industry Research Institute Jincheng 048000China

The presence of Li_(2)Si_(2)O_(5) and LiAlSi_(4)O_(10) could effectively improve the elastic modulus and transmittance of lithium disilicate(LD)glass-ceramics.Through synergistically modulation of the crystal content and grain size,we obtained high strength and high transmittance of LD glass-ceramics.The optimal sample had a high transmittance of 90.3%,the hardness was 7.72 GPa,the fracture toughness was 1.07 MPa·m^(1/2),and the elastic modulus was 103.1 GPa.

关键词： lithium disilicate glass-ceramics transmittance mechanical properties

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P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated microcracked porous rock with aligned penny-shaped fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 143-161页

作者： Sheng-Qing Li Wen-Hao wang Yuan-Da Su Jun-Xin Guo Xiao-Ming Tang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266071ShangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation have been extensively investigated in saturated poroelastic media with aligned fractures.However,there are few existing models that incorporate the multiple wave attenuation mechanisms from the microscopic scale to the macroscopic scale.Hence,in this work,we developed a unified model to incorporate the wave attenuation mechanisms at different scales,which includes the microscopic squirt flow between the microcracks and pores,the mesoscopic wave-induced fluid flow between fractures and background(FB-WIFF),and the macroscopic Biot's global flow and elastic scattering(ES)from the fractures.Using Tang's modified Biot's theory and the mixed-boundary conditions,we derived the exact frequency-dependent solutions of the scattering problem for a single penny-shaped fracture with oblique incident P-and SV-waves.We then developed theoretical models for a set of aligned fractures and randomly oriented fractures using the Foldy approximation.The results indicated that microcrack squirt flow considerably influences the dispersion and attenuation of P-and SV-wave velocities.The coupling effects of microcrack squirt flow with the FB-WIFF and ES of fractures cause much higher velocity dispersion and attenuation for P waves than for SV waves.Randomly oriented fractures substantially reduce the attenuation caused by the FB-WIFF and ES,particularly for the ES attenuation of SV waves.Through a comparison with existing models in the limiting cases and previous experimental measurements,we validated our model.

关键词： Aligned fractures P-and SV-wave Dispersion and attenuation Microcracked porous background FB-WIFF Elastic scattering Squirt flow

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An effective pharmacological hydrogel induces optic nerve repair and improves visual function

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 529-542页

作者： Lipeng wang Shan Zhang Yawen Han Shuo Tang Jiarui Li Lina Bu Dongyu Zhao Hongkui Deng Department of Cell Biology Schoolof Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Stem Cell Research CenterStateKey Laboratoryof Naturaland Biomimetic DrugsPeking University Health Science Center Beijing 100191China MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation College of Life SciencesPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Changping Laboratory Beijing 102206China Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People's Hospital Eye Diseases and Optometry InstituteBeijing 100871China Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Irreversible eye lesions, such as glaucoma and traumatic optic neuropathy, can cause blindness;however, no effective treatments exist. The optic nerve, in particular, lacks the capacity to spontaneously regenerate, requiring the development of an effective approach for optic nerve repair, which has proven challenging. Here, we demonstrate that a combination of the small molecules 3BDO and trichostatin A(TSA)—which regulate mTOR and HDAC, respectively—packaged in thermosensitive hydrogel for 4-week-sustained release after intravitreal injection, effectively induced optic nerve regeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve crush injury. Moreover, this combination of 3BDO and TSA also protected axon projections and improved visual responses in an old mouse model(11 months old) of glaucoma. Taken together, our data provide a new, local small molecule-based treatment for the effective induction of optic nerve repair, which may represent a foundation for the development of pharmacological methods to treat irreversible eye diseases.

关键词： retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration old-age glaucoma small molecules pharmacological hydrogel visual function repair

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Ultrasound-responsive spherical nucleic acid against c-Myc/PD-L1 to enhance anti-tumoral macrophages in triple-negative breast cancer progression

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 698-710页

作者： Runtian wang Gaigai Li Fangyan Gao Feng Xu Xintong Li Jian Zhang Jinbo Li Xiaoxiang Guan Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC)Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Medical Oncology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of OncologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is the most challenging breast cancer subtype because of its aggressive behavior and limited therapeutic targets.c-Myc is hyperactivated in the majority of TNBC tissues,however,it has been considered an“undruggable”target due to its disordered structure.Herein,we developed an ultrasound-responsive spherical nucleic acid(SNA)against c-Myc and PD-L1 in TNBC.It is a self-assembled and carrier-free system composed of a hydrophilic small-interfering RNA(si RNA)shell and a hydrophobic core made of a peptide nucleic acid(PNA)-based antisense oligonucleotide(ASO)and a sonosensitizer.We accomplished significant enrichment in the tumor by enhanced permeability and retention(EPR)effect,the controllable release of effective elements by ultrasound activation,and the combination of targeted therapy,immunotherapy and physiotherapy.Our study demonstrated significant anti-tumoral effects in vitro and in vivo.Mass cytometry showed an invigorated tumor microenvironment(TME)characterized by a significant alteration in the composition of tumor-associated macrophages(TAM)and decreased proportion of PD-1-positive(PD-1+)T effector cells after appropriate treatment of the ultrasound-responsive SNA(USNA).Further experiments verified that tumor-conditioned macrophages residing in the TME were transformed into the anti-tumoral population.Our finding offers a novel therapeutic strategy against the“undruggable”c-Myc,develops a new targeted therapy for c-Myc/PD-L1 and provides a treatment option for the TNBC.

关键词： triple-negative breast cancer c-Myc spherical nucleic acid self-assembly

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Vortex identification based on the Liutex method and its effect on fish passage upstream

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 130-141页

作者： Chun-ying Shen Rui-guo Yang Xiao-tao Shi Ming-ming wang Shi-hua He Faculty of Electrical Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co.LtShanghai200434China

Fishway research is important for mitigating the fragmentation of river habitats caused by hydraulic projects.The vertical slit fishway is a broadly used fishway type because of its high efficiency and adaptability to water levels.However,the resulting vortex current disrupts the fish passage hence directly affecting fish migration.This study aims to accurately capture the vortex structure in the fishway and analyze the effect of vortex elements(vortex structure,vortex intensity,etc.)on fish.We conducted an analysis of the 3-D current flow field in the fishway through the utilization of an experimental model and the large eddy simulation(LES)method.Moreover,we captured the vortex information in the fishway at different flow rates using the Liutex vortex identification method and investigated the effect of the vortex on fish migration.The results revealed that the structures inside the fishway pool occupy most of the room,however,the areas with higher vortex strength were primarily located in the vortex near the vertical seam and the mainstream,the vortex strength inside the fishway gradually increases with increasing flow,suppressing fish migration.Fish experienced significantly increased resistance when encountering strong vortices.This suggests that the vortex may act as a physical barrier to fish migration.These findings highlight the potential negative effects of vortex on fish movement and reiterate the importance of understanding vortex dynamics for aquatic environmental management.As an effective tool for identifying vortices in fluid flow,the Liutex method demonstrates features of vortex within the fishway,thereby providing important insights into the interaction between fluid dynamics and aquatic organisms.

关键词： Vertical slit fishway vortex identification method Liutex large eddy simulation(LES) fish experiment computational fluid dynamics

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