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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 195-204页

作者： Zhao Yang Jia-Qi Chen tian-jie liu Yu-Le Chen Zhen-Kun Ma Yi-Zeng Fan Zi-Xi Wang Shan Xu Ke Wang Xin-Yang Wang Lei Li Hong-Jun Xie Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China

Tumor-derived exosomes have been shown to play a key role in organ-specific metastasis,and the androgen receptor regulates prostate cancer(PCa)*** is unclear whether the androgen receptor regulates the recruitment of prostate cancer cells to the bone microenvironment,even bone metastases,through ***,we found that exosomes isolated from PCa cells after knocking down androgen receptor(AR)or enzalutamide treatment can facilitate the migration of prostate cancer cells to *** addition,AR silencing or treatment with the AR antagonist enzalutamide may increase the expression of circular RNA-deoxyhypusine synthase(circ-DHPS)in PCa cells,which can be transported to osteoblasts by ***-DHPS acts as a competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)against endogenous miR-214-3p to promote C-C chemokine ligand 5(CCL5)levels in *** the level of CCL5 in osteoblasts could recruit more PCa cells into the bone ***,blocking the circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 signal may decrease exosome-mediated migration of prostate cancer cells to osteoblasts.

关键词： androgen receptor circRNA exosome prostate cancer

Effects of benazepril on renal function and kidney expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 in diabetic rats

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第10期119卷 814-821页

作者： SUN Shu-zhen WANG Yi LI Qian tian Yong-jie liu Ming-hua YU Yong-hui Department of Pediatrics Shandong Provincial Hospital ShandongUniversity Jinan 250021 China

Background Excessive deposition of extraceUular matrix （ECM） in the kidney is the hallmark of diabetic nephropathy. Increased matrix synthesis has been well documented but the effects of diabetes on degradative pathways, particularly in the in vivo setting. The renal protective effect of these pathways on matrix accumulation has not been fully elucidated. The present study was understaken to investigate the activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 （MMP-2）, the expression of MMP-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 （TIMP-2） in kidney tissues of diabetic rats, and to explore the degradative pathway of type Ⅳ collagen （Ⅳ-C） and the renal protective effects of ACE inhibition- benazepril.

关键词： angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors diabetic nephropathy renal function matrix metalloproteinase-2 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2

TSC prediction and dynamic control of BOF steelmaking with state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning methods

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 174-194页

作者： tian-yi Xie Cai-dong Zhang Quan-lin Zhou Zhi-qiang tian Shuai liu Han-jie Guo Material Technology Research Institute Hesteel GroupShijiazhuang050023HebeiChina Tangsteel Company Hesteel GroupTangshan063611HebeiChina School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Mathematical(data-driven)models based on state-of-the-art(SOTA)machine learning and deep learning models and data collected from 12,786 heats were established to predict the values of temperature,sample,and carbon(TSC)test,including temperature of molten steel(TSC-Temp),carbon content(TSC-C)and phosphorus content(TSC-P),which made prepa-ration for eliminating the TSC *** maximize the prediction accuracy of the proposed approach,various models with different inputs were implemented and compared,and the best models were applied to the production process of a Hesteel Group steelmaking plant in China in the *** number of tabular features(hot metal information,scrap,additives,blowing practices,and preset values)was expanded,and time series(off-gas profiles and blowing practice curves)that could reflect the entire steelmaking process were introduced as ***,the latest machine learning models(LightGBM,CatBoost,TabNet,and NODE)were used to make predictions with tabular features,and the best coefficient of determination R^(2)values obtained for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp predictions were 0.435(LightGBM),0.857(Cat-Boost)and 0.678(LightGBM),respectively,which were higher than those of classic models(backpropagation and support vector machine).Then,making predictions was performed by using SOTA time series regression models(SCINet,DLinear,Informer,and MLSTM-FCN)with original time series,SOTA image regression models(NesT,CaiT,ResNeXt,and GoogLeNet)with resized time series,and the proposed Concatenate-Model and Parallel-Model with both tabular features and time *** optimization and comparisons,it was finally determined that the Concatenate-Model with MLSTM-FCN,SCINet and Informer as feature extractors performed the best,and its R^(2)values for predicting TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp reached 0.470,0.858 and 0.710,*** field test accuracies for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp were 0.459,0.850 and 0.685,respectively.A related importance analysis was carri

关键词： BOF steelmaking In-blow prediction TSC test Machine learning Deep learning Field application

Enhanced ferroelectric and improved leakage of BFO-based thin films through increasing entropy strategy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2263-2273页

作者： Dongfei Lu Guoqiang Xi Hangren Li jie Tu Xiuqiao liu Xudong liu Jianjun tian Linxing Zhang Institute for Advanced Materials Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

BiFeO_(3)(BFO)has received considerable attention as a lead-free ferroelectric film due to its large theoretical remnant ***,BFO suffers from a large leakage current,resulting in poor ferroelectric ***,the sol-gel method was used to deposit a series of BFO-based thin films on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates,and the effects of the substitution of the elements Co,Cu,Mn(B-site)and Sm,Eu,La(A-site)on the crystal structure,ferroelectricity,and leakage current of the BFO-based thin films were *** confirmed that lattice distortion by X-ray diffraction can be attributed to the substitution of individual elements in the BFO-based *** and Eu substitutions contribute to the lattice distortion in a pseudo-cubic structure,while La is biased toward *** force microscopy confirmed that reversible switching of ferroelectric domains by nearly 180°can be realized through the prepared *** ferroelectric hysteresis loops showed that the order for the polarization contribution is as follows:Cu>Co>Mn(B-site),Sm>La>Eu(A-site).The current density voltage curves indicated that the order for leakage contribution is as follows:Mn

关键词： increasing entropy synergistic ferroelectric film remnant polarization leakage current

Effects of virtual agents on interaction efficiency and environmental immersion in MR environments

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第2期6卷 169-179页

作者： Yihua BAO jie GUO Dongdong WENG Yue liu Zeyu tian Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518038China

Background Physical entity interactions in mixed reality(MR)environments aim to harness human capabilities in manipulating physical objects,thereby enhancing virtual environment(VEs)*** MR,a common strategy is to use virtual agents as substitutes for physical entities,balancing interaction efficiency with environmental ***,the impact of virtual agent size and form on interaction performance remains *** Two experiments were conducted to explore how virtual agent size and form affect interaction performance,immersion,and preference in MR *** first experiment assessed five virtual agent sizes(25%,50%,75%,100%,and 125%of physical size).The second experiment tested four types of frames(no frame,consistent frame,half frame,and surrounding frame)across all agent ***,utilizing a head mounted display,performed tasks involving moving cups,typing words,and using a *** completed questionnaires assessing aspects such as the virtual environment effects,interaction effects,collision concerns,and *** Results from the first experiment revealed that agents matching physical object size produced the best overall *** second experiment demonstrated that consistent framing notably enhances interaction accuracy and speed but reduces *** balance efficiency and immersion,frameless agents matching physical object sizes were deemed *** Virtual agents matching physical entity sizes enhance user experience and interaction ***,familiar frames from 2D interfaces detrimentally affect interaction and immersion in virtual *** study provides valuable insights for the future development of MR systems.

关键词： Mixed reality Virtual agents Interaction performance Environmental immersion Virtual environments

MOF-derived 1D CGO Cathode for Efficient Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 737-746页

作者： tian Jiayu SUN Qi liu Pei DAI Jiuyi CAI Yezheng XU Miao YE tian-Nan CHEN jie-Sheng Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P.R.China Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Space Power-sources Shanghai Institute of Space Power-sourcesShanghai200245P.R.China

Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)provide a promising way for converting renewable energy into chemical ***,NiO/CGO(nickel-gadolinium doped ceria)cermet has shown its excellent properties in ionic and electronic conductivity under reducing ***,we developed a novel 1D NiO/CGO cathode through a cerium metal-organic framework(MOF)derived *** cathode’s 1D nanostructure integrated with a microchannel scaffold facilitates enhanced mass transport,providing vertically aligned pathways for CO_(2)and H_(2)O ***,the 1D framework increases the number of interfacial sites and reduces ion diffusion distances,thereby simplifying electron/ion ***,this advanced cathode achieved a significant breakthrough in SOEC performance,maintaining efficient CO_(2)and H_(2)O electrolysis at an extraordinary current density of 1.41 A/cm^(2)at 1.5 V and excellent stability over 24 h at 850℃.The enhanced performance of this newly developed cathode not only achieves a remarkable 100%improvement compared to those of NiO/CGO cathodes with varying geometrical configurations but also surpasses those of commercial NiO/CGO catalysts by an outstanding 40%when tested under identical *** development of the 1D NiO/CGO enhances the efficiency and durability of ceramic cathodes for CO_(2)and H_(2)O co-electrolysis in SOECs and improves the scalability and effectiveness of SOECs in renewable energy applications.

关键词： Cerium metal-organic framework One-dimensional structure Gadolinium doped ceria CO_(2)activation co-Electrolysis

Transcriptomic analysis identifies the neuropeptide cortistatin (CORT) as an inhibitor of temozolomide (TMZ) resistance by suppressing the NF-kB-MGMT signaling axis in human glioma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 385-399页

作者： Zongze He Bo Peng Qi Wang jie tian Ping liu jie Feng Yiwei Liao Longyi Chen Ping Jia Jian Tang Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Glioma is a common tumor originating in the brain that has a high mortality ***(TMZ)is the first-line treatment for high-grade ***,a large pro-portion of gliomas are resistant to TMZ,posing a great challenge to their *** the study,the specific functions and mechanism(s)by which cortistatin(CORT)regulates TMZ resis-tance and glioma progression were *** decreased expression of CoRT was detected in glioma tissues,and highly expressed CORT was associated with a better survival rate in pa-tients with *** overexpression notably decreased the capacity of glioma cells to pro-liferate and migrate in vitro and to form tumors in *** overexpression also markedly suppressed the viability and enhanced the apoptosis of TMZ-resistant U251 cells by regulating MGMT,p21,and Puma ***,CORT overexpression reduced the resistance of gliomas to TMZ in *** expression Was negatively correlated with MGMT expression in both glioma tissues and cells,and it was found that CORT inhibited NF-kB pathway activation in glioma cells,thereby inhibiting MGMT *** conclusion,CORT regulates glioma cell growth,migration,apoptosis,and TMZ resistance by weakening the activity of NF-kB/p65 and thereby regulating MGMT *** CORT/NF-kB/MGMT axis might be regarded as a molecular mechanism contributing to the resistance of glioma to *** data also suggest that CORT regulates the viability and metastatic potential of glioma cells,independent of its effects on TMZ resistance,providing evidence of novel therapeutic targets for glioma that should be evaluated infurther studies.

关键词： Cortistatin Glioma MGMT NF-kB pathway Temozolomide

What benefit can be obtained from magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis with artificial intelligence in prostate cancer compared with clinical assessments?

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 268-286页

作者： Li-Tao Zhao Zhen-Yu liu Wan-Fang Xie Li-Zhi Shao Jian Lu jie tian Jian-Gang liu School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of AutomationBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080China Department of Urology Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Big Data‑Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing 100191China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Wisdom Diagnosis and Treatment Beijing 100029China

The present study aimed to explore the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)methodology based on magnetic resonance(MR)images to aid in the management of prostate cancer(PCa).To this end,we reviewed and summarized the studies comparing the diagnostic and predictive performance for PCa between AI and common clinical assessment methods based on MR images and/or clinical characteristics,thereby investigating whether AI methods are generally superior to common clinical assessment methods for the diagnosis and prediction fields of ***,we found that,in the included studies of the present study,AI methods were generally equal to or better than the clinical assessment methods for the risk assessment of PCa,such as risk stratification of prostate lesions and the prediction of therapeutic outcomes or PCa *** particular,for the diagnosis of clinically significant PCa,the AI methods achieved a higher summary receiver operator characteristic curve(SROC-AUC)than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.87 vs.0.82).For the prediction of adverse pathology,the AI methods also achieved a higher SROC-AUC than that of the clinical assessment methods(0.86 vs.0.75).Second,as revealed by the radiomics quality score(RQS),the studies included in the present study presented a relatively high total average RQS of 15.2(11.0–20.0).Further,the scores of the individual RQS elements implied that the AI models in these studies were constructed with relatively perfect and standard radiomics processes,but the exact generalizability and clinical practicality of the AI models should be further validated using higher levels of evidence,such as prospective studies and open-testing datasets.

关键词： Clinically significant prostate cancer Adverse pathology Radiomics quality score Artificial intelligence Magnetic resonance imaging

Grain boundary engineering for enhancing intergranular damage resistance of ferritic/martensitic steel P92

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 186-199页

作者： Lei Peng Shang-Ming Chen Jing-Yi Shi Yong-jie Sun Yi-Fei liu Yin-Zhong Shen Hong-Ya He Hui-Juan Wang jie tian State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Materials Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science333 Long Teng RoadShanghai 201620China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ferritic/martensitic(F/M)steel is widely used as a structural material in thermal and nuclear power ***,it is susceptible to intergranular damage,which is a critical issue,under service *** this study,to improve the resistance to intergranular damage of F/M steel,a thermomechanical process(TMP)was employed to achieve a grain boundary engineering(GBE)microstructure in F/M steel *** TMP,including cold-rolling thickness reduction of 6%,9%,and 12%,followed by austenitization at 1323 K for 40 min and tempering at 1053 K for 45 min,was applied to the as-received(AR)P92 *** prior austenite grain(PAG)size,prior austenite grain boundary character distribution(GBCD),and connectivity of prior austenite grain boundaries(PAGBs)were *** to the AR specimen,the PAG size did not change *** fraction of coincident site lattice boundaries(CSLBs,3≤Σ≤29)and Σ3^(n) boundaries along PAGBs decreased with increasing reduction ratio because the recrystallization fraction increased with increasing reduction *** PAGB connectivity of the 6%deformed specimen slightly deteriorated compared with that of the AR ***,potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the intergranular damage resistance of the studied steel could be improved by increasing the fraction of CSLBs along the PAGBs,indicating that the TMP,which involves low deformation,could enhance the intergranular damage resistance.

关键词： Grain boundary engineering Ferritic/martensitic steel Prior austenite grain boundary character distribution Grain boundary connectivity Intergranular damage resistance

A short review of antibacterial Cu-bearing stainless steel:antibacterial mechanisms,corrosion resistance,and novel preparation techniques

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 24-45页

作者： Shuai liu Han-jie Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Cu-bearing stainless steel is widely used in the fields of food,medical and household sanitary equipment because of its surface finish and corrosion ***,the growth of bacteria on stainless steel leads to the formation of biofilms,which causes ***,the antibacterial property of stainless steel is a worthy research *** of breakthroughs in the field of corrosion resistance and antimicrobial properties are still ***,due to the scarcity of publications on the antibacterial mechanisms and processing methods of antibacterial Cu-bearing stainless steel,we review the current state of relevant research and *** toxicity of Cu,corrosion resistance mechanism of stainless steel,and antibacterial mechanism and preparation method of antibacterial stainless steel are *** addition,alloying,surface modification and other methods are found to have limitations in balancing the toxicity and antibacterial properties of copper and the relationship between the antibacterial properties and corrosion resistance of Cu-bearing stainless steel.A new preparation method of antibacterial stainless steel associated with selective laser melting(SLM)is *** is becoming a powerful additive manufacturing technology that can be used to manufacture customized and complex *** research status of SLM applied in antibacterial stainless steel preparation is ***,the future research direction of Cu-bearing antibacterial stainless steel is discussed.

关键词： Cu-bearing stainless steel Antibacterial Processing Additive manufacturing Corrosion resistance