检索结果-南通市图书馆

HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Out-of-School MSM Aged 16–24 Years—6 Cities and tianjin Municipality,China,2022–2023

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第3期6卷 45-50页

作者： hui Liu Qiyu zhu Lei Zhang Yujing Liu Peng Xu Mengjie Han National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Association of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control BeijingChina Beijing Chaoyang Kangzhong Health and Education Center BeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Approximately 80%of newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)cases among individuals aged 15–24 years in China are attributed to out-ofschool *** is added by this report?This study presents findings on HIV prevalence and comprehensive insights into HIV service utilization,risky behaviors,and prevention knowledge among young out-of-school men who have sex with men(MSM)aged 16–24 years in *** population exhibits a disproportionately high burden of HIV,with only 51.6%of HIV cases previously *** are the implications for public health practice?HIV services should be expanded to include these key *** interventions are needed to remove barriers to regular HIV services faced by young key populations.

关键词： prevention remove expanded

Four centrosome-related genes to predict the prognosis and drug sensitivity of patients with colon cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1908-1924页

作者： hui-Yan Wang Yan Diao Pei-zhu Tan Huan Liang Department of Clinical Laboratory Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150086Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Heilongjiang Province HospitalHarbin 150000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Center of Northern China Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND As the primary microtubule organizing center in animal cells,centrosome abnormalities are involved in human colon *** To explore the role of centrosome-related genes(CRGs)in colon *** CRGs were collected from public *** clustering analysis was performed to separate the Cancer Genome Atlas *** Cox and least absolute shrinkage selection operator regression analyses were performed to identify candidate prognostic CRGs and construct a centrosome-related signature(CRS)to score colon cancer patients.A nomogram was developed to evaluate the CRS risk in colon cancer *** integrated bioinformatics analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between the CRS and tumor immune microenvironment and response to immunotherapy,chemotherapy,and targeted ***-cell transcriptome analysis was conducted to examine the immune cell landscape of core prognostic *** A total of 726 CRGs were collected from public databases.A CRS was constructed,which consisted of the following four genes:TSC1,AXIN2,COPS7A,and *** cancer patients with a high-risk signature had poor *** with a high-risk signature exhibited decreased levels of plasma cells and activated memory CD4+T *** treatment response,patients with a high-risk signature were resistant to immunotherapy,chemotherapy,and targeted ***7A expression was relatively high in endothelial cells and ***1 expression was high in endothelial cells,fibroblasts,and malignant *** We constructed a centrosome-related prognostic signature that can accurately predict the prognosis of colon cancer patients,contributing to the development of individualized treatment for colon cancer.

关键词： Colon cancer Centrosome Signature Prognostic Immune microenvironment Therapy

Recent advances in core-shell organic framework-based photocatalysts for energy conversion and environmental remediation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 168-199,I0004页

作者： Qibing Dong Ximing Li Yanyan Duan Qingyun tian Xinxin Liang Yiyin zhu Lin tian Junjun Wang Atif Sial Yongqian Cui Ke Zhao Chuanyi Wang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Environmental Purification and Functional Materials Guangzhou Institute of Industrial IntelligenceGuangzhou 511400GuangdongChina Jiangxi Key Lab of Flexible Electronics Flexible Electronics Innovation InstituteJiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013JiangxiChina Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Kekuléstraße 512489 BerlinGermany

Direct conversion of solar energy into chemical energy in an environmentally friendly manner is one of the most promising strategies to deal with the environmental pollution and energy *** a variety of materials developed as photocatalysts,the core-shell metal/covalent-organic framework(MOF or COF)photocatalysts have garnered significant attention due to their highly porous structure and the adjustability in both structure and *** existing reviews on core-shell organic framework photocatalytic materials have mainly focused on core-shell MOF ***,there is still a lack of indepth reviews specifically addressing the photocatalytic performance of core-shell COFs and MOFs@***,there is an urgent need for a comprehensive review encompassing these three types of core-shell *** on this,this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding and useful guidelines for the exploration of suitable core-shell organic framework photocatalysts towards appropriate photocatalytic energy conversion and environmental ***,the classification,synthesis,formation mechanisms,and reasonable regulation of core-shell organic framework were ***,the photocatalytic applications of these three kinds of core-shell structures in different areas,such as H_(2)evolution,CO_(2)reduction,and pollutants degradation are ***,the main challenges and development prospects of core-shell organic framework photocatalysts were *** review aims to provide insights into the development of a novel generation of efficient and stable core-shell organic framework materials for energy conversion and environmental remediation.

关键词： Organic framework Core-shell structure Photocatalysis Energy conversion Environmental remediation

The genesis and resource potential of gold deposits in the Liaodong Peninsula

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 657-672页

作者： Rixiang zhu Jin-hui YANG Gongwen WANG Qingdong ZENG Guoqiang XUE Tao XU Xinghui LI Peng ZHANG Da LEI Guang zhu State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Shenyang Center China Geological SurveyShenyang 110034China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Plenty of gold deposits related to Late Mesozoic craton destruction are widely distributed in eastern North China Craton. However, significant differences in research degrees, ore-forming characteristics, and proven reserves exist among different regions in the North China Craton. The Liaodong Peninsula has similar regional geological characteristics to those of the Jiaodong Peninsula, with both experiencing craton destruction during Late Mesozoic, but the two areas have substantial differences in terms of gold mineralization and the proven gold resources. Based on regional geology, Mesozoic magmatictectonic evolution and ore geology, combined with integrated geophysical exploration and big data AI resource prediction, in this paper, we propose that the ore-forming materials of Late Mesozoic gold deposits in Liaodong were mainly originated from mantle-derived melts and/or fluids induced by craton destruction. The gold deposits were primarily controlled by NE-NNEtrending faults, mainly classified as fracture-controlled altered rock-type and sulfide-bearing quartz vein-type. Moreover, our study predicts that the Yalu River fault zone and its related secondary faults, as well as the periphery and deeper parts of known goldfields, are the important regions for future gold resource exploration. The Yalu River metallogenic belt has an enormous potential for gold resources, and the Liaodong Peninsula has a potential to add thousands of tons of gold resources.

关键词： Liaodong Peninsula Gold deposit Integrated geophysical exploration Prospecting potential Direction for prospecting breakthroughs

Spin effect on redox acceleration and regioselectivity in Fe-catalyzed alkyne hydrosilylation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 155-167页

作者： Peng He Meng-Yang Hu Jin-Hong Li tian-Zhang Qiao Yi-Lin Lu Shou-Fei zhu Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University

Iron catalysts are ideal transition metal catalysts because of the Earths abundant, cheap, biocompatible features of iron salts. Iron catalysts often have unique open-shell structures that easily undergo spin crossover in chemical transformations, a feature rarely found in noble metal catalysts. Unfortunately, little is known currently about how the open-shell structure and spin crossover affect the reactivity and selectivity of iron catalysts, which makes the development of iron catalysts a low efficient trial-and-error program. In this paper, a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations revealed that the iron-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkynes is typical spin-crossover catalysis. Deep insight into the electronic structures of a set of well-defined open-shell active formal Fe(0) catalysts revealed that the spin-delocalization between the iron center and the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand effectively regulates the iron center's spin and oxidation state to meet the opposite electrostatic requirements of oxidative addition and reductive elimination, respectively,and the spin crossover is essential for this electron transfer process. The triplet transition state was essential for achieving high regioselectivity through tuning the nonbonding interactions. These findings provide an important reference for understanding the effect of catalyst spin state on reaction. It is inspiring for the development of iron catalysts and other Earth-abundant metal catalysts, especially from the point of view of ligand development.

关键词： spin effect spin-delocalization spin crossover iron-catalysis alkyne hydrosilylation

Simulation of Two-Phase Flowback Phenomena in Shale Gas Wells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 349-364页

作者： Yongwei Duan Zhaopeng zhu hui He Gaoliang Xuan Xuemeng Yu Oil Gas Engineering Research Institute PetroChina Jilin OilfieldSongyuan138000China

The gas-water two-phaseﬂow occurring as a result of fracturingﬂuidﬂowback phenomena is known to impact signiﬁcantly the productivity of shale gas *** this work,this two-phaseﬂow has been simulated in the framework of a hybrid approach partially relying on the embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM).This model assumes the region outside the stimulated reservoir volume(SRV)as a single-medium while the SRV region itself is described using a double-medium strategy which can account for theﬂuid exchange between the matrix and the *** shale gas adsorption,desorption,diffusion,gas slippage effect,fracture stress sensitivity,and capillary imbibition have been *** shale gas production,pore pressure distribution and water saturation distribution in the reservoir have been *** inﬂuences of hydraulic fracture geometry and nonorthogonal hydraulic fractures on gas production have been determined and discussed *** simulation results show that the daily gas production has an upward and downward trend due to the presence of a large amount of fracturingﬂuid in the reservoir around the hydraulic *** smaller the angle between the hydraulic fracture and the wellbore,the faster the daily production of shale gas wells decreases,and the lower the cumulative *** fractures can increase the control volume of hydraulic fractures and improve the production of shale gas wells.

关键词： Shale gas fracturingﬂuid backﬂow the stimulated reservoir volume gas-water two-phase production

Multifunctional dual-anion compensation of amphoteric glycine hydrochloride enabled highly stable perovskite solar cells with prolonged carrier lifetime

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5131-5137页

作者： Lina Qin Mengfei zhu Yuren Xia Xingkai Ma Daocheng Hong Yuxi tian Zuoxiu Tie Zhong Jin State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjing Tieming Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 210093China Suzhou Tierui New Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Suzhou 215228China

Throughout years,the two-step spin-coating process is the most common method to prepare organic lead halide perovskite ***,the short reaction time of dropping the solution at the second step means that PbI2 cannot be completely transformed into perovskite *** solve this problem,we report the introduction of glycine hydrochloride(GlyHCl)into the second step of the two-step spin-coating process to prepare a FA_(0.9)MA_(0.1)PbI_(3-x)%-GlyHCl perovskite material(namely FAMA-x%-GlyHCl,where FA=formamidinium,MA=methylammonium,and x%stands for the molar ratio of GlyHCl added in FA iodide/MA iodide(FAI/MAI)precursor solution).The Cl−ion in GlyHCl assists the formation ofα-phase perovskite,and the-COO−group coordinates with Pb2+cation in a bridging way,making up for the anion vacancy in perovskite lattice and resulting in high absorption *** perovskite solar cells(PSCs)based on FAMA-9%-GlyHCl achieve a long carrier lifetime(527.0 ns),a photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE)of 19.40%and good thermal stability,maintaining 85.8%of the initial PCE after being continuously heated at 60℃for 500 *** study helps to solve the problem of incomplete reaction in the two-step spin-coating process and puts forward a new solution for preparing high coverage perovskite films with large grain size.

关键词： dual-anion compensation glycine hydrochloride perovskite solar cells carrier lifetime thermal and moisture stability

Impacts of proppant distribution on development of tight oil reservoirs with threshold pressure gradient

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 445-457页

作者： Ming Yue Wei-Yao zhu Fei-Fei Gou tian-Ru Song Yu-Chun You Qi-Tao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development Beijing102206China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Field evidence indicates that proppant distribution and threshold pressure gradient have great impacts on well *** at the development of unconventional oil reservoirs in Triassic Chang-7 Unit,Ordos Basin of China,we presented an integrated workflow to investigate how(1)proppant placement in induced fracture and(2)non-linear flow in reservoir matrix would affect well productivity and fluid flow in the *** with our research before(Yue et al.,2020),here we extended this study into the development of multi-stage fractured horizontal wells(MFHWs)with large-scale complicated fracture *** integrated workflow is based on the finite element method and consists of simulation models for proppant-laden fluid flow,fracture flow,and non-linear seepage flow,*** results indicate that the distribution of proppant inside the induced cracks significantly affects the productivity of the *** we assign an idealized proppant distribution instead of the real distribution,there will be an overestimation of 44.98%in daily oil rate and 30.63%in cumulative oil production after continuous development of 1000 ***,threshold pressure gradient(TPG)also significantly affects the well performance in tight oil *** we simply apply linear Darcy’s law to the reservoir matrix,the overall cumulative oil production can be overrated by 77%after 1000 days of *** general,this research provides new insights into the development of tight oil reservoirs with TPG and meanwhile reveals the significance of proppant distribution and non-linear fluid flow in the production scenario design.

关键词： Proppant distribution Tight oil reservoir Multi-stage fractured horizontal well Threshold pressure gradient Moving boundary

A synthesis of the Cretaceous wildfire record related to atmospheric oxygen levels?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 149-164页

作者： Da-Wei Lü Wen-Xu Du Zhi-hui Zhang Yuan Gao tian-tian Wang Jin-Cheng Xu Ao-Cong Zhang Cheng-Shan Wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals College of Earth Sciences and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590Shandong ProvinceChina School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBejing 100083China Institute of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences(Bejing)Beijing 100083China

The Cretaceous was a significant greenhouse period in Earth's history with higher atmospheric CO_(2) levels and temperatures than today. Although evidence of combustion has been widely described from the Cretaceous deposits, our understanding of the spatiotemporal diversification pattern and process of the Cretaceous wildfires is still limited. In this study, we comprehensively synthesize a total of 271 published Cretaceous wildfire occurrences based on the by-products of burning, including fossil charcoal, pyrogenic inertinite(fossil charcoal in coal), and pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs). Spatially, the dataset shows a distinctive distribution of reported wildfire evidence characterized by high concentration in the middle latitudinal areas of the Northern Hemisphere(30°N-60°N) over the Cretaceous. Temporally, an overall increasing trend of the reported wildfire data from the Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous is coincident with higher atmospheric O_(2) levels. However, the spatial and temporal patterns may result from many types of factors, such as taphonomy, preservation, and researcher biases, instead of a real picture of the Cretaceous wildfire evolution. To better understand the spatiotemporal diversification of the Cretaceous wildfire, more investigations on the record of wildfire occurrences during this period would be necessary in the future.

关键词： Wildfire Cretaceous Atmospheric oxygen Taphonomy Charcoal