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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 525-542页

作者： Fusuo xu Dongdong tian Zhi Gao Jianshun Jensen Zhang Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13210USA School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing University22 Hankou RoadNanjingJiangsu Province210093China

Building surface cool materials are novel materials that can reduce urban heat island intensity and decrease building energy *** study investigated the impact of radiative properties of materials,façade orientation,and morphological parameters on energy consumption in six typical residential neighborhoods in Nanjing,*** neighborhood energy consumption of 16 application schemes considering the façade orientation factor is compared to determine the best energy-saving *** and annual energy-saving rates,savings in electricity costs,and the price ceiling for materials per unit area are *** results show that for low-rise buildings,using cool materials only on the roof can reduce the annual energy consumption by 1%.When cool or super cool materials are also used on the building façade,the annual energy saving rate can be up to 3.4%and 4.3%,*** cool materials on the south façade of buildings is not recommended due to significant heat loss in *** savings in electricity costs and the price ceiling for materials per unit area,the price of cool and super cool materials should be less than 3.0 and 3.7 RMB/m2,respectively,assuming a lifespan of eight years in Nanjing.

关键词： cool materials building energy saving neighborhood morphology façade orientation

Colo-colonic intussusception as a rare complication of colonoscopy with polypectomy: Two case reports

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1939-1947页

作者： Sai-heng Xiang Guo-Qiang xu Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colonoscopy is the most frequently used diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the treatment of colorectal *** the complication rate is low,it can be potentially *** is a rare and severe complication often associated with *** a handful of post-colonoscopy intussusception cases have been reported,making this study a valuable addition to the medical *** SUMMARY Case 1:A 61-year-old man underwent colonoscopy with polypectomy for chronic abdominal *** patient experienced abdominal pain 11 hours later but was still discharged after pain *** was readmitted due to recurring *** tomography(CT)showed colo-colonic *** conservative management and attempts at endoscopic reduction failed;therefore,laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was *** examination revealed tubular adenomas in the polyps and inflammation in the resected *** 2:A 59-year-old woman underwent colonoscopy with polypectomy for a polyp in the transverse *** experienced upper abdominal pain,fever,nausea,and vomiting 9 hours after the *** CT and blood tests revealed a colo-colonic intussusception near the hepatic flexure and an elevated white blood cell *** attempts at endoscopic reduction failed and conservative treatment showed no *** underwent successful laparoscopic reduction and recovered *** examination of the resected polyp revealed *** Post-colonoscopy intussusception in adults is rare,and polypectomy may contribute to its *** diagnosis is crucial,with prompt CT examination serving as *** excluding malignancies,conservative management and reduction of intussusception should be considered before surgical bowel resection.

关键词： Intussusception Colonoscopy Polypectomy Complication Case report

Single-structure 3-axis Lorentz force magnetometer based on an AlN-on-Si MEMS resonator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 75-86页

作者： Cheng Tu xu-heng Ou-Yang Ying-jie Wu Xiao-sheng Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

This work presents a single-structure 3-axis Lorentz force magnetometer(LFM)based on an AlN-on-Si MEMS *** operation of the proposed LFM relies on the flexible manipulation of applied excitation currents in different directions and frequencies,enabling the effective actuation of two mechanical vibration modes in a single device for magnetic field measurements in three ***,the excited out-of-plane drum-like mode at 277 kHz is used for measuring the x-and y-axis magnetic fields,while the in-plane square-extensional mode at 5.4 MHz is used for measuring the z-axis magnetic *** different configurations of applied excitation currents ensure good crossinterference immunity among the three *** to conventional capacitive LFMs,the proposed piezoelectric LFM utilizes strong electromechanical coupling from the AlN layer,which allows it to operate at ambient pressure with a high *** understand and analyze the measured results,a novel equivalent circuit model for the proposed LFM is also reported in this work,which serves to separate the effect of Lorentz force from the unwanted capacitive *** demonstrated 3-axis LFM exhibits measured magnetic responsivities of 1.74 ppm/mT,1.83 ppm/mT and 6.75 ppm/mT in the x-,y-and z-axes,respectively,which are comparable to their capacitive counterparts.

关键词： resonator Lorentz structure

Ultralow-phase-noise and broadband frequency-hopping coupled optoelectronic oscillator under quiet point operation

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1785-1793页

作者： HUI LIU MINGYANG GUO tian ZHANG JIAN DAI KUN xu State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Advancements in microwave photonics have yielded novel approaches for generating high-purity microwave *** these,optoelectronic oscillators(OEOs)and coupled optoelectronic oscillators(COEOs)have demonstrated the capability to generate frequency-independent microwaves with exceptionally low phase ***,the tunability of the oscillators is rather limited due to the necessity for narrowband electronic bandpass filters,presenting challenges in achieving both wide and rapid tuning ***,we present a COEO featuring ultralow phase noise,flexible tuning capability,and high *** is achieved through a quiet point(QP)-operated harmonic mode-locked fiber laser,which effectively mitigates optical amplifier noise and supermode competition,thus significantly diminishing the necessity for ultra-narrow electronic *** to the liberated tuning ability,we present an oscillator that can be tuned from 2 GHz to 18 GHz,with phase noise as low as-140 d Bc/Hz at 10 k Hz under the QP *** then illustrate the practical application of the proposed oscillator in generating frequency-hopping signals with consistent spurious modes less than-85 d Bc,absolute phase noise below-135 d Bc/Hz at 10 k Hz,hopping resolution of 1.25 MHz,and fractional frequency stability below 6.1×10^(-12)at 1 s averaging time when locked to a *** presented COEO structure emerges as a compelling solution for agile and low-noise microwave sources in advanced wireless communication and radar systems.

关键词： optoelectronic tuning amplifier

Degradation of neonicotinoids with different molecular structures in heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate activation system through different oxidation pathways

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 331-339页

作者： Ruonan Guo heng Zhang Changsheng Guo Ningqing Lv Beidou Xi Jian xu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The elimination of neonicotinoids(NEOs)from water has been a research priority due to their threats to human health and *** this study,we established the heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation system using manganese catalyst(Mn NC)and cobalt catalyst(Co NC)to trigger the nonradical oxidation and synergistic oxidation pathway,respectively to remove *** results showed that the nonradical oxidation system exhibited superior NEOs degradation *** composition of organic pollutants in wastewater significantly impacted subsequent degradation *** charge distribution and reaction sites of various NEOs were analyzed using density functional theory(DFT)calculations,and it demonstrated the electron distribution and activity of NEOs were significantly influenced by the type and number of *** group(–NO_(2))and cyanide group(–C≡N)were identified as strong electron-withdrawing groups and prone to be attacked by negatively charged *** transformation of NEOs was analyzed,and result showed that the C and N sites adjacent to the nitro group and cyanide group were more susceptible to oxidation attacks.S and N atoms,which possess strong electronegativity and high electron cloud density,were identified as key active sites in the degradation *** outcomes of this study provide valuable guidance for the oriented regulation of oxidation pathways towards efficient removal of NEOs in water.

关键词： Fenton-like processes Molecular structure Neonicotinoids Nonradical oxidation Degradation pathway

Winter-spring minimum temperature variations inferred from tree-ring δ^(13)C in southeastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 182-190页

作者： Wenli Li Feifei Zhou heng Zhang Keyan Fang Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Process(MOE) College of Geographic SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007People’s Republic of China

Long-term temperature variations inferred from high-resolution proxies provide an important context to evaluate the intensity of current ***,tem-perature reconstructions in humid southeastern China are scarce and particularly lack long-term data,limiting us to obtain a complete picture of regional temperature *** this study,we present a well-verified reconstruction of winter-spring(January–April)minimum temperatures over southeastern China based on stable carbon isotopic(δ^(13)C)records of tree rings from Taxus wallichiana *** from 1860 to *** reconstruction accounted for 56.4%of the total observed *** periods occurred during the 1860s–1910s and 1960s–*** temperatures have had an upward trend since the 1920s,most of the cold extremes were in recent *** El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)variance acted as a key modulator of regional winter-spring minimum temperature ***,teleconnections between them were a nonlinear process,i.e.,a reduced or enhanced ENSO variance may result in a weakened or intensified temperature-ENSO relationship.

关键词： Tree rings Carbon isotope Southeastern China Extreme coldness El nino-southern oscillation

Defect Engineering and Carbon Supporting to Achieve Ni‑Doped CoP_(3) with High Catalytic Activities for Overall Water Splitting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 569-584页

作者： Daowei Zha Ruoxing Wang Shijun tian Zhong‑Jie Jiang Zejun xu Chu Qin Xiaoning tian Zhongqing Jiang Department of Physics Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

This work reports the use of defect engineering and carbon supporting to achieve metal-doped phosphides with high activities and stabilities for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline ***,the nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber-supported Ni-doped CoP_(3) with rich P defects(Pv·)on the carbon cloth(p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC)is synthesized through a plasma-assisted phosphorization *** p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC is an efficient and stable catalyst for the HER and the *** only needs overpotentials of 107 and 306 mV to drive 100 mA cm^(-2) for the HER and the OER,*** catalytic activities are higher than those of other catalysts reported *** high activities of the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC mainly arise from its peculiar structural *** density functional theory calculation indicates that the Pv·richness,the Ni doping,and the carbon supporting can optimize the adsorption of the H atoms at the catalyst surface and promote the strong electronic couplings between the carbon nanofiber-supported p-NiCoP with the surface oxide layer formed during the OER *** gives the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC with the high activities for the HER and the *** used in alkaline water electrolyzers,the p-NiCoP/NCFs@CC shows the superior activity and excellent stability for overall water splitting.

关键词： Plasma Electrocatalysis Hydrogen evolution reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Water splitting

Review on the Fabrication of Surface Functional Structures for Enhancing Bioactivity of Titanium and Titanium Alloy Implants

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 23-49页

作者： heng Tang Jiaxiang xu Bin Guo Yansong Xie Yalong Sun Yanjun Lu Yong Tang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518000China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Titanium and its alloys have been widely applied in many biomedical fields because of its excellent mechanical properties,corrosion resistance and good ***,problems such as rejection,shedding and infection will occur after titanium alloy implantation due to the low biological activity of titanium alloy *** structures with specific functions,which can enhance osseointegration and antibacterial properties,are fabricated on the surface of titanium implants to improve the biological activity between the titanium implants and human *** paper presents a comprehensive review of recent developments and applications of surface functional structure in titanium and titanium alloy *** applications of surface functional structure on different titanium and titanium alloy implants are introduced,and their manufacturing technologies are summarized and ***,the fabrication of various surface functional structures used for titanium and titanium alloy implants is reviewed and analyzed in ***,the challenges affecting the development of surface functional structures applied in titanium and titanium alloy implants are outlined,and recommendations for future research are presented.

关键词： Surface functional structure Titanium implant Manufacturing technology Bioactivity

Climatic drivers of the Canadian wildfire episode in 2023

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第4期17卷 23-28页

作者： Yihan Hu xu Yue Chenguang tian Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&Technology(NUIST)NanjingChina

2023年5月加拿大发生极端野火事件并持续4个月时间.野火污染物排放对当地和下风向的空气质量造成了严重影响.本文对驱动此次野火事件的气象因子和相关大尺度环流进行了探究.研究表明,此次极端野火排放的二氧化碳相较往年同期增长了0.37G... 详细信息

2023年5月加拿大发生极端野火事件并持续4个月时间.野火污染物排放对当地和下风向的空气质量造成了严重影响.本文对驱动此次野火事件的气象因子和相关大尺度环流进行了探究.研究表明,此次极端野火排放的二氧化碳相较往年同期增长了0.37Gt (527.1%).受罗斯贝波频散影响,同期加拿大中西部区域出现持续的位势高度正异常,促进气流下沉并引发局地高温,中西部区域5-6月最高温平均上升8.11℃,部分区域甚至超过10℃,导致野火排放的显著增长.受有利地形和泛北极地区快速增暖的影响,预期未来加拿大中西部发生极端野火的概率可能会显著上升.

关键词：野火气候变化遥相关极端天气碳排放

Telomere-to-telomere genome assemblies of two Chinese Baijiu-brewing sorghum landraces

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 9-12页

作者： Jiandong Bao heng Zhang Fulin Wang Lin Li xueming Zhu Junfeng xu Yao Wang Zhijian Liu Guowei Zhai heng xu Fucheng Lin Ying Zhu State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021ZhejiangChina Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Institute of Virology and Biotechnology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China College of Advances Agricultural Science Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300ZhejiangChin

Dear Editor,Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor[L.]Moench)(2n=20),a C4 droughttolerant cereal crop,is widely cultivated for food,feed,and biofuel,resulting in varieties with distinct morphological *** Sanger-sequencing-based sorghum reference genome of the inbred variety BTx623(grain sorghum)was initially released in 2009(base error<1 per 10 kb)(Paterson et al.,2009),and the most widely used version 3 assembly(base error<1 per 100 kb),consisting of 4773 contigs with 2679 unresolved gaps(~28 Mb)in 10 chromosomes,was improved by next-generation sequencing in 2017(McCormick et al.,2018).

关键词： Sorghum cultivated cereal