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A randomized, controlled, multicenter contraceptive efficacy clinical trial of the intravas device, a nonocclusive surgical male sterilization

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第3期16卷 432-436页

作者： Wen-Hong Lu Xiao-Wei Liang Yi-Qun Gu Wei-Xiong Wu Li-Wei Bo tian-gui zheng Zhen-Wen Chen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Health National Health and Family Planning Commission National Research Institute for Family Planning and WHO Collaborating Centre for Research in Human Reproduction Beijing Institute for Family Planning of Guangzhou city Guangzhou Institute for Family Planning of Henan Province Zhengzhou Institute for Family Planning of Putian City Putian China.

Because of unavoidable complications of vasectomy, this study was undertaken to assess the efficacy and safety of male sterilization with a nonobstructive intravas device （IVD） implanted into the vas lumen by a mini-surgical method compared with no-scalpel vasectomy （NSV）. IVDs were categorized into two types： IVD-B has a tail used for fixing to the vas deferens （fixed wing） whereas IVD-A does not. A multicenter prospective randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in China. The study was comprised of 1459 male volunteers seeking vasectomy who were randomly assigned to the IVD-A （n = 487）, IVD-B （n = 485） or NSV （n = 487） groups and underwent operation. Follow-up included visits at the 3rd-6TM and 12~ postoperative months, The assessments of the subjects involved regular physical examinations （including general and andrological examinations） and semen analysis. The subjects＇ partners also underwent monitoring for pregnancy by monthly interviews regarding menstruation and if necessary, urine tests, There were no significant differences in pregnancy rates （0.65% for IVD-A, 0 for IVD-B and 0.21% for NSV） among the three groups （P 〉 0.05）. The cumulative rates of complications at the 12th postoperative month were zero, 0.9% and 1.7% in the three groups, respectively. In conclusion, IVD male sterilization exhibits a low risk of long-term adverse events and was found to be effective as a male sterilization method, similar to the NSV technique. IVD male sterilization is expected to be a novel contraceptive method.

关键词： complication male sterilization nonobstructive intravas device no-scalpel vasectomy

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放射性气体氡对植物的生理损伤:以贝可利空凤为例

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植物生理学报 2017年第7期53卷 1245-1250页

作者：张瑞文谷民天郑桂灵李鹏青岛农业大学资源与环境学院山东青岛266109

为探讨天然放射性气体氡对植物体的生理损伤,选择一种常见的大气污染指示植物贝可利空凤,分别将其置于初始浓度为3 000和5 000 Bq·m^(-3)的标准氡室中,经过72h胁迫处理后检测了植物的各种生理指标。结果表明,叶绿素含量、过氧化氢酶(C... 详细信息

为探讨天然放射性气体氡对植物体的生理损伤,选择一种常见的大气污染指示植物贝可利空凤,分别将其置于初始浓度为3 000和5 000 Bq·m^(-3)的标准氡室中,经过72h胁迫处理后检测了植物的各种生理指标。结果表明,叶绿素含量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量均与对照组有明显差异,但MDA是唯一随氡浓度增加而显著增加的物质,可以作为反映氡胁迫对贝可利空凤生理损伤的良好指标,而叶绿素含量、SOD活性和CAT活性则可作为反映氡损伤的一般性指标。与之相反,可溶性蛋白含量和相对电导率受氡影响不显著,不适合作为氡对植物损伤的指标,而过氧化物酶(POD)活性是否可做为合适指标还需要进一步研究。

关键词：大气污染指示植物生理损伤氡

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A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei tian Yu Zhou Xiaobing Chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong Chen Bo Yang Siyu Lu Wenfeng zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

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黑麦草幼苗对镉耐性能力及吸收积累和细胞分布特点研究

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农业环境科学学报 2010年第11期29卷 2080-2086页

作者：张尧田正贵曹翠玲刘建朝康靖全西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西杨凌712100 陕西省丹凤中学陕西丹凤726200

通过盆栽试验研究了镉(Cd)胁迫下黑麦草(LoliumperenneL.)幼苗的耐性能力(包括生长反应和生理生化特性)以及对Cd的吸收、积累、分布特征。结果表明,当Cd浓度为***-1时,黑麦草的生长和发育没有受到明显抑制(P>0.05),当Cd浓度为20、60、**... 详细信息

通过盆栽试验研究了镉(Cd)胁迫下黑麦草(LoliumperenneL.)幼苗的耐性能力(包括生长反应和生理生化特性)以及对Cd的吸收、积累、分布特征。结果表明,当Cd浓度为***-1时,黑麦草的生长和发育没有受到明显抑制(P>0.05),当Cd浓度为20、60、***-1时,黑麦草生物量、叶绿素含量、根系活性都显著降低(PF3(可溶部分)>F2(细胞器)。黑麦草在Cd浓度为10、***-1时,富集系数>1.0,对Cd有较强的富集能力,转移系数<1,富集的Cd主要累积在根部,表明黑麦草能够有效富集土壤中的Cd,且富集的Cd主要积累在根部。

关键词：镉黑麦草植物修复耐性积累分布

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Precipitation of spherical boehmite from concentrated sodium aluminate solution by adding gibbsite as seed

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第8期24卷 954-963页

作者： gui-hua Liu zheng Li Xiao-bin Li tian-gui Qi Zhi-hong Peng Qiu-sheng Zhou School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University

The precipitation of spherical boehmite was studied by surface energy calculations, measurements of precipitation ratios, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The surface energy calculation results show that the(001) and(112) planes of gibbsite surfaces are remarkably stable because of their low surface energies. In addition, the(010) plane of boehmite grows preferentially during precipitation because of its low surface energy. Thus, we propose a method to precipitate spherical boehmite from a supersaturated sodium aluminate solution by adding gibbsite as seed in a heterogeneous system. In this method, gibbsite acts as the preliminary seed and saturation modifier. The results show that the fine boehmite first nucleates on the(001) and(112) planes of gibbsite and then grows vertically on the(001) and(112) basal planes of gibbsite via self-assembly, thereby forming spherical boehmite. Simultaneously, gibbsite is dissolved into the aluminate solution to maintain the saturation for the precipitation of boehmite. The precipitation ratio fluctuates(forming an M-shaped curve) because of gibbsite dissolution and boehmite precipitation. The mechanism of boehmite precipitation was further discussed on the basis of the differences in surface energy and solubility between gibbsite and boehmite. This study provides an environmentally friendly and economical method to prepare specific boehmite in a heterogeneous system.

关键词： precipitation sodium aluminate solution morphology boehmite gibbsite surface energy

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Analysis of a Critical Residue Determining Herbicide Efficiency Sensitivity in Carboxyltransferase Domain of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase from Poaceae by Homology Modeling and Free Energy Simulation

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第5期26卷 816-821页

作者： TAO Jin ZHAO Bo tian Xue-mei zheng Liang-yu CAO Shu-gui Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China

Carboxyltransferase domain（CT） of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase（ACCase, EC 6.***.1.2） from a family of Poaceae is an important target of commercial herbicide APPs for controlling grass weed growth. As the abuse of APPs herbicides, the resistant ACCase due to the mutation of a single residue（Ile→Leu）, which is located in CT active site, is emergent in many populations and species of Poaceae. So it is urgent to understand the resistant mechanism so as to design new effect herbicides. Herein lies the complex of CT dimmer from Lolium rigidum and herbicide haloxyfop successfully constructed for wild type enzyme and Ile/Leu mutant, respectively, providing a basis for explaining the resistance from microscopic structure. Moreover, the binding free energy difference between wild type and mutant enzymes was predicted in good agreement with the known observation, and the various contributions to it were analyzed, by Molecular mechanics-Poisson-Boltzmann surface area（MM-PBSA） method. The results indicate the van der Waals interaction difference between the protein and inhibitor, -22.94 kJ/mol of CT wild type lower than that of mutant, is the major reason for resistance. Structure analysis further suggests that van der Waals interaction difference is originated from the steric hindrance between the side chain of mutated residue Leu and the chiral methyl group of haloxyfop. All these findings enhance the understanding of resistant mechanism of ACCase to herbicide by Ile/Leu mutation and provide an important clue for the rational design of high effective herbicides.

关键词： Molecular modeling Molecular dynamics Free energy calculation Herbicide resistance

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Effect of Ni Interlayer on Cavitation Erosion Resistance of NiTi Cladding by Tungsten Inert Gas(TIG)Surfacing Process

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第3期33卷 415-424页

作者： Zhen-Ping Shi zheng-Bin Wang Ji-Qiang Wang Yan-Xin Qiao Huai-Ning Chen tian-Ying Xiong Yu-gui zheng CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

The NiTi cladding with/without Ni interlayer was prepared on stainless steel(SS) by tungsten inert gas(TIG) surfacing process,aiming at achieving good cavitation erosion *** ranking according to the cavitation erosion resistance is NiTi plate> NiTi-Ni-TIG cladding> NiTi-TIG cladding> *** better cavitation erosion resistance of NiTi-TIG and NiTi-Ni-TIG claddings than SS substrate is due to their higher micro-hardness and ***,the existence of Ni interlayer can decrease the amount of brittle intermetallic compounds,such as Fe2 Ti,and inhibit the crack generation,which results in the higher cavitation erosion resistance of NiTi-Ni-TIG compared with NiTi-TIG ***,the cavitation erosion resistance of NiTi cladding prepared by TIG surfacing process can be improved by employing Ni interlayer.

关键词： Cavitation erosion NiTi Cladding Tungsten inert gas surfacing process Ni interlayer

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Highly conjugated water soluble CdSe quantum dots to multiwalled carbon nanotubes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第3期20卷 356-357页

作者： gui zheng Zou School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

Highly conjugated multiwalled carbon nanotube-quantum dot heterojunctions were synthesized by ethylene carbodiimide coupling procedure. The functional multiwalled carbon nanotube with carboxylic groups on sidewall could react with the amino group of L-cysteine capped CdSe quantum dots and then resulted in nanotube-quantum dot heterojunctions. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the heterojunctions.

关键词： Multiwalled carbon nanotubes Quantum dots Heterojunctions

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高静压联合天然抑制剂处理对浑浊苹果汁多酚氧化酶活性及相关品质的影响

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 1-7页

作者：田学智曹智鸿江乃相肖志剑唐征王永涛中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心农业农村部果蔬加工重点实验室食品非热加工北京市重点实验室北京100083 山东泰乐源农业科技有限公司山东泰安271411

探究高静压(high hydrostatic pressure,HHP)联合阿魏酸(ferulic acid,FA)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG)处理对浑浊苹果汁中多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)活性及相关品质的影响。结果表明,添加0.1 g/100 mL的FA或者0.2 g/100 mL的EGCG均能显著降低样品中PPO活性,并显著提高其亮度(P<0.05)。单独HHP处理(550 MPa、5 min)样品的PPO相对残余活性高达82.70%,而经过HHP+FA或HHP+EGCG处理后,样品的PPO相对残余活性分别降至66.35%和41.50%。在冷藏2周期间,样品的PPO活性持续下降,而颜色参数保持稳定。贮藏第14天,HHP+FA组的褐变指数最小,仅有4.37,而HHP+EGCG组的PPO相对残余活性最低(24.71%)。此外,两组样品都保留了80%以上的总酚和90%以上的抗氧化能力。综上,HHP与FA/EGCG的联合处理可以有效抑制浑浊苹果汁的酶促褐变,具有进一步推广应用的潜力。

关键词：高静压天然抑制剂浑浊苹果汁多酚氧化酶品质

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Radiokrypton dating coming of age

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National Science Review 2016年第2期3卷 172-173页

作者： zheng-tian Lu Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of China

The dream of radiokrypton dating began in 1969 when Heinz Hugo Loosli and Hans Oeschger of the University of Bern first detected the decay of;Rr（half-life=230 000 yr）in krypton gas extracted from air[1].This isotope is produced in the upper atmosphere by cosmic-ray-induced spallation and neutron-activation of stable *** to its long residence time（;0;yr）in the atmosphere,;Rr is uniformly

关键词： Radiokrypton dating coming of age ATA

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