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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第8期31卷 853-864页

作者： Gang Liu Li-Na Ma Zhen-Duo Ma xue-Song Fu Guo-Bing Wei Yan Yang tian-cai xu Wei-Dong Xie Xiao-Dong Peng College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing 400044China

The as-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy sheets are welded by friction stir welding（FSW） in this study, followed by annealing and hot rolling with different reductions. The effects of welding speed and the rolling reduction on the microstructure, tensile properties, microhardness and fracture surfaces of the specimens are investigated. The results show that the microstructures of the FSW joint in different regions become more and more consistent as the hot rolling reduction increases. The mechanical properties of the FSW joints and the joint coefficient are improved with increasing rolling reduction; however,the hardness value in the stirred zone decreases firstly and then increases. When the rolling reduction is 50%, the tensile strength of FSW joint is close to that of base metal. The sample L_3 achieves the best comprehensive properties, with the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 162, 287.9 MPa, and 17.9%, respectively.

关键词： Magnesium alloy FSW Post-weld hot rolling Microstructure Mechanical properties

Experimental verification of a PIV-based pressure field reconstruction technology in supersonic flows

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第3期68卷 243-261页

作者： Jie tian Jinglei xu Shun LIU Le cai College of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Aeronautics and Astronautics Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University

This study proposes a novel approach that involves applying the flux vector splitting(FVS) technique to discretize and approximate conservative Navier-Stokes equations and thus reconstruct pressure fields from planar velocimetry data in compressible flows, especially for supersonic flows with strong shocks. Data are typically resolved by using the particle image velocimetry(PIV) technique. Two supersonic experiments under Mach 2.9–3.0 conditions were conducted to generate strong shocks and investigate the performance of the FVS method, including oblique shock flow and shock wave/boundary layer interaction(SWBLI) coupled with flow separation. Reconstructed pressure fields were comprehensively evaluated. The shock polar results indicated that FVS method possessed higher accuracy in post-shock regions with a pressure ratio error of less than2%, especially for the areas downstream of the shock-shock intersection point and the shock-boundary intersection point, where the conventional Poisson method was ineffective and larger errors accumulated. Wall pressure in SWBLI flow also had better agreement. Furthermore, the performances of different methods were discussed from the perspective of the physical characteristics in supersonic flows, which explained the superiority of the FVS method because the pressure information was delivered along the characteristic direction of physical waves.

关键词： particle image velocimetry supersonic flow pressure reconstruction flux vector splitting technique

Polymer microbottle with flexible tunability for ultrasensitive ultrasound sensing

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 128-134页

作者： Liaosha Kuang Jialve Sun Shengnan Huangfu Tinglan Chen Zijing cai tian xu xuanyi Zhang Bo Ni Fangxing Zhang School of Physics and Technology Nantong University Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking University School of Electronic Information Engineering Shanghai Dian Ji University

Optical whispering-gallery-mode microcavities have attracted significant attention for their potential in ultrasensitive ultrasound sensing, despite always relying on expensive tunable lasers in applications. In this study, we integrated an electrothermal tuning function inside the microcavity, enabling fast scanning of modes by applying voltages, which helps provide real-time searching and tracking of the optimal mode. Our device demonstrated a quality factor exceeding 10～6 with a broad tuning range over 33 GHz. This structure achieved high sensitivity in ultrasound detection, with a noise equivalent pressure（NEP） of 3.35 m Pa/Hz1/2at 20 MHz. We further reported the advantages of the mode thermal broadening effect for ultrasound detection, with successfully obtaining high-contrast photoacoustic images. Our research introduces an innovative approach for cost-effective, high-stability ultrasound detection with microcavity, showing great value for application in photoacoustic imaging.

关键词： microbottle broad tuning range ultrasound detection photoacoustic imaging

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Profiles,exposure assessment and expanded screening of PAHs and their derivatives in one petroleum refinery facility of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 550-560页

作者： Ning Wang Fengjiao Jiang Lin xu Yaqi cai School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Resource and Environmental Innovation Institute Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 330106China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistence Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

This study investigated environmental distribution and human exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and their derivatives in one Chinese petroleum refinery *** was found that,following with high concentrations of 16 EPA PAHs(∑Parent-PAHs)in smelting subarea of studied petroleum refinery facility,total derivatives of PAHs[named as XPAHs,including nitro PAHs(NPAHs),chlorinated PAHs(Cl-PAHs),and brominated PAHs(Br-PAHs)]in gas(mean=1.57×10^(4)ng/m^(3)),total suspended particulate(TSP)(mean=4.33×10^(3) ng/m^(3))and soil(mean=4.37×10^(3) ng/g)in this subarea had 1.76-6.19 times higher levels than those from other subareas of this facility,surrounding residential areas and reference areas,indicating that petroleum refining processes would lead apparent derivation of ***,compared with those in residential and reference areas,gas samples in the petrochemical areas had higher∑NPAH/∑PAHs(mean=2.18),but lower∑Cl-PAH/∑PAHs(mean=1.43×10^(-1))and∑Br-PAH/∑PAHs ratios(mean=7.49×10^(-2)),indicating the richer nitrification of PAHs than chlorination during petrochemical *** occupational exposure to PAHs and XPAHs in this petroleum refinery facility were 24-343 times higher than non-occupational exposure,and the ILCR(1.04×10^(-4))for petrochemical workers was considered to be potential high ***,one expanded high-resolution screening through GC Orbitrap/MS was performed for soils from petrochemical area,and another 35 PAHs were found,including alkyl-PAHs,phenyl-PAHs and other species,indicat-ing that profiles and risks of PAHs analogs in petrochemical areas deserve further expanded investigation.

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) Derivatives Petroleum refinery Human exposure Non-targeted screening

Ultrasonic interventional analgesia in pancreatic carcinoma with chemical destruction of celiac ganglion

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第20期12卷 3288-3291页

作者： Tao Wang Fu-Zhou tian Zhong-Hong cai xu Li Tao Cheng Li Shi Qi Cheng Department of The General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command Area Chengdu 610085 Sichuan Province China

AIM： To detect the therapeutic effects of chemical destruction of celiac ganglion in patients with pancreatic carcinoma with intractable pain. METHODS： Ninety-seven cases with advanced pancreatic carcinoma received chemical destruction of celiac ganglion-5 mL pure alcohol injection around celiac artery under ultrasonic guidance. The changes of visual analogue scale （VAS）, serum substance P （Sub P）, β-endopeptide （β-EP） and T-lymphocyte subtypes level were compared between pre- and post-therapy. RESULTS： Successful rate of puncture was 98.7%, with one failure. No serious complications such as traumatic pancreatitis, pancreatic fistula, abdominal cavity hemorrhage or peritoneal infection occurred. VAS, serum Sub P and β-EP level significantly changed after treatment （8.0 ± 2.3 vs 4.6 ± 2.1, 254.1 ± 96.7 vs 182.4 ± 77.6, 3.2 ± 0.8 vs 8.8 ± 2.1, P 〈 0.01, P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01） with complete relief rate 54.2%, partial relief rate 21.9%, ineffective rate 12.5% and recurrent rate 10.7%. The T-lymphocyte subtypes level remarkably increased when compared with that of pre-therapy （46.7 ± 3.7 vs 62.5 ± 5.5, P 〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： Our study suggests that chemical destruction of celiac ganglion under ultrasonic guidance is highly safe, and can evidently relieve cancer pain and improve the cellular immunity in patients with advanced pancreatic carcinoma.

关键词： Pancreatic carcinoma Analgesia Chemical destruction Ultrasonic intervention Celiac ganglion

Physics-informed battery degradation prediction:Forecasting charging curves using one-cycle data

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 825-836页

作者： Aihua Tang Yuchen xu Jinpeng tian Xing Shu Quanqing Yu Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Research Centre for Grid Modernization The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Automotive Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

Accurately predicting battery degradation is crucial for battery system ***,due to the complexities of aging mechanisms and limitations of historical data,comprehensively indicating battery degradation solely through maximum capacity loss assessment is *** machine learning offers promising solutions,it often overlooks domain knowledge,resulting in reduced accu racy,increased computational burden and decreased ***,this study proposes a method to predict the voltage-capacity（V-Q） curve during battery degradation with limited historical *** process is achieved through two physically interpretable components:a lightweight interpretable physical model and a physics-informed neural *** components incorporate domain knowledge into machine learning to improve V-Q curve prediction performance and enhance *** validation was conducted on 52 batteries of different types under different testing *** proposed method can accurately predict future *** for hundreds of cycles using only one-present-cycle V-Q curve,with root mean square error and mean absolute error basically less than 0.035 Ah and R2basically less than 98.5%.This means that incremental capacity curves can be extracted from the predicted results for a more comprehensive and accurate battery degradation ***,the method can flexibly adjust prediction length and density to cater to the practical needs of long-cycle prediction and data *** study provides a viable method for rapid degradation prediction and is expected to be generalized to in-vehicle implementations.

关键词： Degradation prediction Lightweight interpretable physical model Lithium-ion battery Physics-informed neural network Voltage-capacity curve

Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on the Markov Transition Field and SE-IShufflenetV2 Model

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 125-144页

作者： Chaozhi cai Tiexin xu Jianhua Ren Yingfang xue School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China

A bearing fault diagnosis method based on the Markov transitionﬁeld(MTF)and SEnet(SE)-IShufﬂenetV2 model is proposed in this paper due to the problems of complex working conditions,low fault diagnosis accuracy,and poor generalization of rolling ***,MTF is used to encode one-dimensional time series vibration sig-nals and convert them into time-dependent and unique two-dimensional feature ***,the generated two-dimensional dataset is fed into the SE-IShufﬂenetV2 model for training to achieve fault feature extraction and classiﬁ*** paper selects the bearing fault datasets from Case Western Reserve University and Paderborn University to experimentally verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** generalization performance of the proposed method is tested under the variable load condition and different signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed method under different working conditions is 99.2%without adding *** accuracy under different working conditions from 0 to 1 HP is 100%.When the SNR is 0 dB,the average accuracy of the proposed method can still reach 98.7%under varying working ***,the bearing fault diagnosis method proposed in this paper is characterized by high accuracy,strong anti-noise ability,and ***,the proposed method can also overcome the inﬂuence of variable working conditions on diagnosis accuracy,providing method support for the accurate diagnosis of bearing faults under strong noise and variable working conditions.

关键词： Bearings Markov transitionﬁeld SE-IShufﬂenetV2

Giant low-field magnetocaloric effect in unstable antiferromagnetic Tm1-xErxNi2Si2（x=0.2,0.4） compounds

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 312-318页

作者： Bo xu Lu tian Junfeng Wang Mei Wu Xinqiang Gao Zhenxing Li Jun Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology

Magnetic refrigeration（MR） technology is regarded as an ideal solution for cryogenic applications,relying on magnetocaloric materials which provide necessary chilling effect.A series of polycrystalline Tm1-xErxNi2Si2（x=0.2,0.4） compounds was synthesized,and their magnetic properties,magnetic phase transition together with magnetocaloric effect（MCE） were *** Tm1-xErxNi2Si2（x=0.2,0.4）compounds display a field-induced metamagnetic transition from antiferromagnetic（AFM） to ferromagnetism（FM） in excess of 0.2 T,***,the AFM ground state is *** the field change of 0-2 T,the values of maximal magnetic entropy change(-ΔSMmax) and refrigerant capacity（RC） for Tm0.8Er0.2Ni2Si2compound are 17.9 J/（kg·K） and 83.5 J/kg,*** large reversible MCE under low magnetic fields（≤2 T） indicates that Tm0.8Er0.2Ni2Si2compound can serve as potential candidate materials for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： Cryogenic magnetic refrigeration Magnetocaloric effects Magnetocaloric materials Rare earths TmNi2Si2

Skin-Friendly Large Matrix Iontronic Sensing Meta-Fabric for Spasticity Visualization and Rehabilitation Training via Piezo-Ionic Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 291-307页

作者： Ruidong xu Tong xu Minghua She Xinran Ji Ganghua Li Shijin Zhang Xinwei Zhang Hong Liu Bin Sun Guozhen Shen Mingwei tian Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology College of Textiles and ClothingState Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesHealth&Protective Smart Textile Research Center of QingdaoQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Academy of Arts&Design of Qingdao University Qingdao 266071People’s Republic of China College of Electronics and Information Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Rehabilitation training is believed to be an effectual strategy that canreduce the risk of dysfunction caused by ***,achieving visualizationrehabilitation training for patients remains clinically ***,wepropose visual rehabilitation training system including iontronic meta-fabrics withskin-friendly and large matrix features,as well as high-resolution image modules fordistribution of human muscle *** to the dynamic connection and dissociationof the meta-fabric,the fabric exhibits outstanding tactile sensing properties,such as wide tactile sensing range(0~300 kPa)and high-resolution tactile perception(50 Pa or 0.058%).Meanwhile,thanks to the differential capillary effect,the meta-fabric exhibits a“hitting three birds with one stone”property(dryness wearing experience,long working time and cooling sensing).Based on this,the fabrics can be integrated with garmentsand advanced data analysis systems to manufacture a series of large matrix structure(40×40,1600 sensing units)training ***,the tunability of piezo-ionic dynamics of the meta-fabric and the programmability of high-resolution imaging modules allowthis visualization training strategy extendable to various common disease ***,we believe that our study overcomes theconstraint of standard spasticity rehabilitation training devices in terms of visual display and paves the way for future smart healthcare.

关键词： Skin-friendly Large matrix Iontronic meta-fabric Spasticity visualization rehabilitation training

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano‑Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 455-500页

作者： Lei Fang Xiaoqi Lin Ruian xu Lu Liu Yu Zhang Feng tian Jiao Jiao Li Jiajia xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration