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Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao tian Chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui Wu Shuize Wang Guilin Wu Junheng gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

2D phosphides heterostructures on titanium microfiltration membrane for enhanced ampere-level current density overall seawater splitting

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 249-259页

作者： Wenjing Dai Xin Wang Yulong Ma Sisi He Ming Chen Zhaohui Yin Shuheng tian Maolin Wang Shixiang Yu Hang Zhang Yuanzhe Wang Hong Wang Jianxin Li Faming gao Bowen Cheng Yun Wang Zhen Yin Ding Ma tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization College of Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Haian Institute of High-Tech Research Nanjing UniversityHaian 226600China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Separation Membrane Science and Technology International Joint Research CentreTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and ScienceGold Coast CampusGriffith UniversitySouthportQueensland 4222Australia

The advancement of direct seawater electrolysis is a significant step towards sustainable hydrogen production,addressing the critical need for renewable energy sources and efficient resource ***,direct seawater electrolysis has to face several challenges posed by the corrosiveness of highly concentrated chloride and the competitive chlorine evolution reaction(ClER).To overcome these issues,we designed a novel NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst on a porous titanium microfiltration(Ti MF)*** obtained bifunctional NiP_(2)@CoP catalyst outperforms the Pt/C and IrO_(2),as evidenced by its low overpotentials of 192 and 425 mV at a current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2) for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline seawater(1 M KOH+0.5 M NaCl),***,only 231 and 569 mV overpotentials are required at the current density of 1500 mA·cm^(-2) towards HER and OER in alkaline seawater,*** importantly,no ClER was observed,demonstrating its excellent selectivity to *** selection of porous Ti MF membrane as an electrode substrate further enhances the performance by providing a robust structure that promotes the fast generation and release of gas *** promising outcomes obtained with NiP_(2)@CoP catalysts on Ti MF support,therefore,pave the way for the commercial viability of direct seawater electrolysis technologies at industrial-level current densities.

关键词： direct seawater electrolysis porous titanium microfiltration membrane phosphides heterostructures NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst excellent selectivity to oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

基于嵌入式Bootstrap的主动学习示例选择方法

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计算机研究与发展 2006年第10期43卷 1706-1712页

作者：田春娜高新波李洁西安电子科技大学电子工程学院影像处理系统实验室西安710071

在Bootstrap示例选择算法的基础上提出一种新的嵌入式Bootstrap算法.该算法适用于一大类主动机器学习中训练示例的选择问题.新算法在保持和原Bootstrap算法相当的训练时间的前提下可得到更典型的训练示例集,从而解决了计算条件对训练集... 详细信息

在Bootstrap示例选择算法的基础上提出一种新的嵌入式Bootstrap算法.该算法适用于一大类主动机器学习中训练示例的选择问题.新算法在保持和原Bootstrap算法相当的训练时间的前提下可得到更典型的训练示例集,从而解决了计算条件对训练集规模的限制,使训练所得预测器具有更高的性能.从理论上分析了新算法的有效性,然后将其与原Bootstrap算法分别应用到基于AdaBoost的正面人脸检测任务中进行对比实验,实验结果与理论分析一致.

关键词：主动学习示例选择 Bootstrap 嵌入式Bootstrap 人脸检测

Improving meta-learning model via meta-contrastive loss

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第5期16卷 107-113页

作者： Pinzhuo tian Yang gao Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing UniversityJiangsu 210023China

Recently,addressing the few-shot learning issue with meta-learning framework achieves great *** we know,regularization is a powerful technique and widely used to improve machine learning ***,rare research focuses on designing appropriate meta-regularizations to further improve the generalization of meta-learning models in few-shot *** this paper,we propose a novel metacontrastive loss that can be regarded as a regularization to fill this *** motivation of our method depends on the thought that the limited data in few-shot learning is just a small part of data sampled from the whole data distribution,and could lead to various bias representations of the whole data because of the different sampling ***,the models trained by a few training data(support set)and test data(query set)might misalign in the model space,making the model learned on the support set can not generalize well on the query *** proposed meta-contrastive loss is designed to align the models of support and query sets to overcome this *** performance of the meta-learning model in few-shot learning can be *** experiments demonstrate that our method can improve the performance of different gradientbased meta-learning models in various learning problems,e.g.,few-shot regression and classification.

关键词： meta-learning few-shot learning metaregularization deep learning

LEARNING GRANGER CAUSALITY GRAPHS FOR MULTIVARIATE NONLINEAR TIME SERIES

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第1期18卷 38-52页

作者： Wei gao Zheng tian Department of Applied Mathematics Northwest Polytechnical University Xi'an Shanxi 710072 China estate Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

An information theory method is proposed to test the. Granger causality and contemporaneous conditional independence in Granger causality graph models. In the graphs, the vertex set denotes the component series of the multivariate time series, and the directed edges denote causal dependence, while the undirected edges reflect the instantaneous dependence. The presence of the edges is measured by a statistics based on conditional mutual information and tested by a permutation procedure. Furthermore, for the existed relations, a statistics based on the difference between general conditional mutual information and linear conditional mutual information is proposed to test the nonlinearity. The significance of the nonlinear test statistics is determined by a bootstrap method based on surrogate data. We investigate the finite sample behavior of the procedure through simulation time series with different dependence structures, including linear and nonlinear relations.

关键词： Multivariate nonlinear time series Granger causality graph conditional mutual information surrogate data

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基于多边形特征池化与融合的复杂文本检测

西安电子科技大学学报 2024年第3期51卷 113-123页

作者：张相南高新波田春娜西安电子科技大学电子工程学院陕西西安710071 重庆邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院图像认知重庆市重点实验室重庆400065

文本检测在图像理解中发挥着重要的作用。基于深度学习的文本检测是当前的主流算法,包括单阶段方法和双阶段方法两类,而且后者的检测精度往往高于前者。双阶段的检测方法通常包含感兴趣区域特征池化操作,为进一步的检测和识别任务提供... 详细信息

文本检测在图像理解中发挥着重要的作用。基于深度学习的文本检测是当前的主流算法,包括单阶段方法和双阶段方法两类,而且后者的检测精度往往高于前者。双阶段的检测方法通常包含感兴趣区域特征池化操作,为进一步的检测和识别任务提供特定维度的局部区域特征。然而对于弯曲文本等复杂文本区域来说,现有的基于矩形感兴趣区域的池化方法不再适用,而基于点特征替代区域特征的方法又损失了空间信息。针对该问题,提出了一种基于多边形特征池化和Transformer的复杂文本区域检测方法。首先,将复杂文本区域检测中感兴趣区域进行多边形特征池化,将池化操作的区域形状从矩形拓展到多边形并且不需要借助其他形状进行拟合,即可将多边形区域对应的特征池化为固定维度的特征序列,避免了拟合过程中出现误差。进而,将池化后的特征视为具有空间关系的序列,然后利用Transformer融合视觉特征之间的上下文关系,降低训练难度,提升检测精确度。在包含弯曲文本等复杂文本情况的ICDAR2015、MLT、Total Text和CTW1500数据集上的测试实验结果表明,提出的双阶段检测算法能更好地提取感兴趣区域特征,并取得了比现有方法更好的检测结果。

关键词：文本检测双阶段方法多边形特征池化 Transformer

Mainchain conformation ordering self-assembly tailored room temperature phosphorescence emission

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 329-336页

作者： Yuzhu Li Yumeng gao Feng tian Yu Wang Yuan Yao Shaoliang Lin Xiang Ma Binbin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Advance Materials and Feringa Noble Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre Frontiers Science for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science & Technology

Developing organic room-temperature phosphorescence （RTP） materials with a wide range of tunable-emission is significant in expanding the applications of RTP ***,we rationally designed amphiphilic alternating copolymers poly(1,2-bis（4-alkoxyphenyl）ethane-1,2-dione-alt-（ethylene glycol）x)(P（Bz-alt-EGx）) that combined the advantage of alternating benzil and EGxskeleton,and tunable mainchain *** a mainchain conformation ordering assembly （COA） process,P（Bz-alt-EGx） self-assembled into well-defined platelets,and such assemblies emitted blue RTP at ca.425 nm due to the ordered folded-chain conformation and confined *** contrast,traditional self-assembly （TA） of P（Bz-alt-EGx） obtained less ordered aggregates,such as asymmetric worms,vesicles,and rod-like *** resultant less ordered aggregates exhibited yellow-green RTP at ca.550 *** wide-tuning RTP emission in solution （between blue and yellow-green,over125 nm） is realized using the P（Bz-alt-EGx） alternating copolymers under the treatment of different self-assembly *** study uncovers a new strategy to tailor the RTP emission through different self-assembly pathways and holds great promise for the fabrication of advanced optical materials.

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Nonlinear dynamic behavior of a flexible asymmetric aero-engine rotor system in maneuvering flight

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第10期33卷 2633-2648页

作者： tian gao Shuqian CAO Yongtao SUN Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin 300354China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanics Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China

Aero-engine rotor systems installed in aircraft are considered to have a base *** this paper,a flexible asymmetric rotor system is modeled considering the nonlinear supports of ball bearings and Squeeze Film Dampers(SFDs),and the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system under maneuvering flight are systematically *** of the translational accelerative motions,the angular motions and the pitching flight with combined translational and angular motions on nonlinear dynamic behavior of the rotor system are *** results show that,due to the nonlinear coupled effects among the rotor,ball bearings and SFDs,within the first bending resonance region,responses of the rotor show obvious nonlinear characteristics such as bistable phenomenon,amplitude jumping phenomenon and non-synchronous *** acceleration motion of the aircraft leads to axis offset of the rotor system and thus results in the reduction and the final disappearance of the bistable rotating speed *** pitching angular motion mainly affects rotational vibration of the rotor system,and thus further induces their transverse *** the pitching flight with combined translational and angular motions,a critical flight parameter is found to correspond to the conversion of two steady responses of the rotor system,in which one response displays small amplitude and synchronous vibration,and the other shows large amplitude and non-synchronous vibration.

关键词： Aero-engine rotor system Ball bearings Maneuvering flight Nonlinear dynamics Squeeze film dampers

Inverse design of mission success space for combat aircraft contribution evaluation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第8期33卷 2189-2203页

作者： Yuan gao Hu LIU Yongliang tian School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

This paper presents a novel design method of the Mission Success Space(MSS) for the evaluation on aircraft contribution effectiveness. MSS concept was proposed for giving success criterion of a mission and judging the success by conventional mission effectiveness with regards to the aircraft capabilities. This space is created by the Mission Success Function(MSF) and the original Effectiveness Index Space(EIS) where empirical equations are usually assumed to be MSFs. Based on this MSS concept, this paper firstly defines the MSS-based evaluation, then further summarizes the evaluation process of the Contribution to System-of-Systems(CSS). More importantly, based on the thought of Inverse Design(ID), a new design method of MSF is presented comprehensively analyzing aircraft's CSS in a combat mission without using any empirical MSF. The definition of MSS based ID is given and the design procedure is sequentially introduced. Two different confrontation cases are depicted with many details as the simulation validation: Air-to-ground and Penetration. There are two design variables considered for designing MSS in the latter case while only one for the former. However, in both cases, the best design is given by evaluating the Gaussian fitting performance of CSS.

关键词： Contribution effectiveness Effectiveness evaluation Gaussian fitting Inverse design Military missions Modelling and simulation Success rate System of systems