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Lymphedema in the Mastectomy Postoperative Period:An Integrative Literature Review

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2013年第4期2卷 154-160页

作者： Ana Fátima Carvalho Fernandes Glécya oliveira Vidal Camila Brasil Moreira tiago Barreto de Castro e Silva Paula Natasha Rodrigues Valentim Míria Conceicao Lavinas Santos department of Nursing Federal University of CearáFortalezaBrazil

Aims and Objectives: To analyze the evidence available in the literature on the stages during which upper limb lymphedema after mastectomy occurs. Background: Among the adverse effects of breast cancer treatment, lymphedema is the most prevalent. design: Integrative literature review. Methods: The Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde—LILACS), PubMed, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases were used to select the pertinent studies. The identification data for these studies were summarized, and their methodological features and results were extracted. Results: Regarding the time elapsed since surgery, the highest prevalence of lymphedema corresponded to the late postoperative period, and regarding its severity, mild lymphedema was the most prevalent form. The prevalence was also the highest among the women who were subjected to radical mastectomy and radiotherapy. Conclusions: Many women who are undergoing treatment for breast cancer use strategies for the prevention and control of lymphedema of the upper limb following mastectomy. Relevance to Clinical Practice: The findings of the present study might inform future studies aiming to assess strategies that can be started in the immediate and late postoperative stages to detect lymphedema early and prevent the increase of its prevalence during the late postoperative period after mastectomy.

关键词： Breast Cancer Post-Operative Care Nursing

Tubastraea coccinea: A Non-Indigenous Coral (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) Collected at Arvoredo Island, South of Brazil with Potential MRSA and VRE Antimicrobial Activity

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2016年第2期6卷 334-340页

作者： Éverson Miguel Bianco Simone Quintana de oliveira Tatiana da rosa Guimarães Luiza Gabriela de Souza Pessoa Maria Eduarda Alves Santos Felipe Dal-Pizzol Eloir Paulo Schenkel Flávio Henrique Reginatto departamento de Ciências do Mar Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo Campus Baixada Santista Santos Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Farmácia Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Molecular Invertebrate and Systematics Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Chemistry and Marine Sciences University of the Ryukyus Nishihara Japan departamento de Clínica Médica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Campus Universitário Trindade Florianópolis Brazil

Bacterial infection is considered to be one of the most critical health issues of the world. It is essential to overcome this problem by the development of new drugs. Marine organisms as corals, sponges, seaweeds, and other are an incredible source of novel pharmacologically active compounds. Herein, the antimicrobial activity (extract/fractions) of the invasive stony coralTubastraea coccinea was evaluated by the disk diffusion method against 21 microbial strains (ATCC and clinical strains). Micro broth dilution was used to determinate the MIC of the fractions that showed antimicrobial activity by the disk diffusion method. Bioautography assay was also performed. Our results showed that the n-butanol (BF) and aqueous fractions (AF) showed activity against ATCC strains Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 31.25 and 250 μg/mL),Salmonella typhimurium (MIC 125 and 500 μg/mL), Escherichia coli (MIC 62.5 and 500 μg/mL) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC 62.5 and 500 μg/mL), respectively. Moreover, BF fraction was also effective against the clinical strains S. aureus(MIC 62.5 μg/mL), Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase—KPC (MIC 125 μg/mL), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus—MRSA (MIC 125 μg/mL) and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis—VRE (MIC 62.5 μg/mL). The ratio MBC/MIC reinforces the bactericidal profile of BF fraction. The bioautography assay of BF fraction showed the presence of antimicrobial components at Rf0.55.

关键词： Marine Natural Products Tubastraea coccinea Scleractinia Antimicrobial Activity Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE)

Physiological Quality and Seed Production of Corn and Fabaceae in Monoculture and Intercropping

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第11期8卷 2597-2607页

作者： Anna Christina Sanazário de oliveira Fábio Cunha Coelho Henrique Duarte Vieira Jocarla Ambrosim Crevelari Aurea Izabel Aguiar Fonseca e Souza tiago Massi Ferraz Antonia Alice Costa Rodrigues Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Agroecologia Centro de Ciências AgráriasUniversidade Estadual do MaranhaoSao LuísBrasil Laboratório de Fitotecnia Campos dos GoytacazesUniversidade do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroCamposBrasil Laboratório de Melhoramento Genético Vegetal Campos dos GoytacazesUniversidade do Norte Fluminense Darcy RibeiroCamposBrasil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia BelémBrasil

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality and seed production of Fabaceae and corn in monoculture and intercropping in areas cropped under different management. The following treatments were evaluated: corn + NPK + weed control;corn + weed control;corn + NPK;corn + crotalaria;corn + jack bean. Intercropping raised the average number of corn ears of corn and the seed IVG Weed control positively influenced the final stand and average number of ears. NPK fertilization on corn sowing positively influenced the seed electrical conductivity. The yield of corn plants intercropped with crotalaria and jack bean was statistically similar. However, their absolute values should be considered for economic purposes. Corn seeds derived from intercropping with crotalaria were more effective compared with intercropping with jack bean. Crotalaria and jack bean seeds when intercropped with corn have high production, germination and vigor (IVG and emergence).

关键词： Zea mays Green Manure No-Till System Vigor Germination

Factors Associated with Low Intake of Dietary Fiber in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

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Health 2014年第11期6卷 1300-1309页

作者： Vanessa rosa Brito oliveira Raquel Rocha Mirella Brasil Lopes Fernanda Gomes Coqueiro Naiade Silveira Almeida Sandra Santos Valois Genoile oliveira Santana department of Sciences of Nutrition School of Nutrition Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil Gastroenterology Unit University Hospital Professor Edgard Santos Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil

Inflammatory bowel disease patients reduce their intake of foods rich in dietary fibers in an attempt to prevent recurrence of the disease, predisposing these patients to nutritional losses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intake of dietary fiber and associated factors in a group of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. This was a cross-sectional study with 61 inflammatory bowel disease patients, and all participants were outpatients in Salvador, Bahia. Patients completed a semi-structured questionnaire that included questions about demographics, socioeconomic status and anthropometric and clinical information and a food frequency questionnaire to assess the intake of dietary fiber. The mean intake of dietary fiber was 28.2 ± 14.8 g/day for inflammatory bowel disease patients, 27.9 ± 10.1 g/day for ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and 28.9 ± 21.1 g/days for those with Crohn’s disease (CD) (p > 0.05). Most inflammatory bowel disease patients (52.5%) had intake below that recommended for dietary fiber. Inadequate consumption was present in 56.3% of CD patients and 43.8% of those with UC (p = 0.28). Men had lower fiber intake than women (p = 0.04). No significant associations between fiber intake and disease activity, location, presence of complications, gastrointestinal complaints, and nutrition counseling were found (p > 0.05). The low intake of dietary fiber was present in most patients, and the greatest inadequacy was found in males. Insufficient intake of dietary fiber appears to be linked to demographic features and not necessarily clinical characteristics relevant to inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Inflammatory Bowel Disease Dietary Fiber Eating

Photoluminescent Properties of CoMoO_(4)Nanorods Quickly Synthesized and Annealed in a Domestic Microwave Oven

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2012年第4期2卷 465-473页

作者： Ana P.de Moura Larissa H.de oliveira Paula F.S.Pereira Ieda L.V.rosa Máximo S.Li Elson Longo Jose A.Varela Chemistry Institute University of Sao Paulo StateAraraquaraBrazil Chemistry department Federal University of Sao CarlosSao CarlosBrazil Physical Institute University of Sao PauloSao CarlosBrazil

A simple way to prepare α- and β-CoMoO4 nanorods is reported in this paper. CoMoO4xH2O nanorod precursors were obtained using the microwave-assisted hydrothermal (MAH) method. By annealing the as-prepared CoMoO44xH2O precursor at 600℃ for 10 min in a domestic microwave oven, α- and β-CoMoO4 nanorods were prepared. These powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transform Raman microscopy and ultraviolet visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis spectra) as well as photoluminescence (PL) measurements. Based on the results, these materials revealed nanorod morphology. PL spectra obtained at room temperature for α- and β-CoMoO4 particles exhibited maximum components around the blue light emission. The results show that the domestic microwave oven has been successfully employed to obtain α- and β-CoMoO4 nanoparticles.

关键词： Photoluminescence Nanorods Molybdates Microwave-Hydrothermal Method

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Promotes Aerial Part development and Affect Nutrient Uptake by Carobinha of the Brazilian Cerrado

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第13期8卷 3377-3398页

作者： Willian Vieira Goncalves Maria do Carmo Vieira Thiago de oliveira Carnevali Néstor A.Heredia Zarate Heldo denir Vhaldor rosa Aran Katia Cristina Silva Mineli Agrarian Science Faculty Federal University of Grande Dourados—UFGDUniversity CityDouradosBrazil Federal University of Para—UFPA Sao SebastiaoBrazil Biological and Environmental Sciences Faculty UFGDDouradosBrazil

Producing Brazilian Cerrado plants, especially ones endangered, is essential for your maintenance. In this way, fertilization is furthermore uncertain. Here, we demonstrate the impact of soil addition of nitrogen (N, 4.20, 18.90, 31.50, 44.10 and 59.85 mg·dm-3) and phosphorus (P, 9.56, 57.38, 95.62, 133.86 and 181.67 mg·dm-3) fertilizers levels on the development and on nutrients uptake by Jacaranda decurrens subsp. symmetrifoliolata (carobinha), species of the Brazilian Cerrado, in a long term pot trial. The N and P addition together increased plant height and N concentration in roots. N and P also increased the P concentration and content on the roots in young plants, but in the older plants, isolated effect of both was stronger than their combined action. The N addition promoted branching, production of dry leaves and dry xylopodium, contents of K, Ca and P on the leaves, and N content on the roots. However, the N reduced xylopodium diameter, leaf area, and Mg contents in the young plants, but increased them in the older plants. The P addition increased stem diameter and dry biomass, P concentration and N content on the leaves, Ca content on the roots and also reduced N concentration on the leaves. However, the P addition increased Mg concentration on the roots in the young plants and reduced it in the older plants. In general, N levels ranging between 25.69 - 38.85 mg·dm-3 and P levels between 84.39 - 109.23 mg·dm-3 promote more effectively the plant development. Thus, N and P fertilization can promote the aerial development of plant and a differential allocation of nutrients between the carobinha tissues.

关键词： Jacaranda decurrens Sub sp.symmetrifoliolata Bignoniaceae Nitrogen Management Phosphorus Management

Single Layer Centrifugation with Androcoll-E^(TM) improved progressive motility and percentage of live spermatozoa with intact acrosome of chilled stallion semen but did not have an effect on DNA integrity

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2012年第3期2卷 159-165页

作者： Ana Luisa Costa Ana Martins-Bessa Ana Rebello de Andrade tiago Guimaraes Maria rosa Rebordao Sandra Gamboa Pedro Pinto Bravo Maria José Correia Jorge Colaco Isabel Gaivao António Rocha Centro de Ciencia Animal e Veterinária(CECAV) University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroQuinta de PradosVila RealPortugal Veterinary degree Universty of Tras-os-Montes e Alto DouroQuinta de PradosVila RealPortugal Centro de Estudos em Ciencia Animal(CECA) Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas Abel Salazar(ICBAS)University of PortoOportoPortugal Coimbra Higher School of Agriculture Sao Martinho do BispoCoimbraPortugal Alter Real Foundation Alter do ChaoPortugal

A significant number of stallions produce low quality ejaculates with high sensibility to chilling. Single Layer Centrifugation (SLC) with Andro-coll-ETM has been presented as an efficient method of selecting good quality spermatozoa. In the current study, changes in sperm quality (motility, viability, acrosome integrity and DNA damage) occurring during storage at 5?C for a maximum of 72 h, were investigated. For that, one ejaculate from 12 stallions was split in two aliquots: control and SLC-selected. Both aliquots were chilled and stored at 5?C and spermatozoa were evaluated for motility, viability and acrosome integrity at 24, 48 and 72 h post collection. DNA damage was evaluated at 48 h post collection using the comet assay. In the SLC-selected aliquots, there was a significant improvement in terms of progressive motility (0 h: P = 0.005;24 h: P 0.05). SLC with Androcoll-ETM improved semen quality prolonging sperm longevity of chilled semen (P = 0.012). This positive effect was more evident in ejaculates most sensitive to chilling that had a sharp decrease in motility in the first 24 h of refrigeration and for all ejaculates at 72 h post-chilling. Therefore, this method reveals to be a useful technique for selecting spermatozoa and maintain sperm quality during storage.

关键词： Stallion Sperm Single Layer Centrifugation Androcoll-ETM Membrane Integrity Comet assay Component Formatting Style Styling

Oral health status and performance of oral functions in children and adolescents in the treatment for overweight or obesity

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2013年第9期3卷 59-64页

作者： Maria ívina Gomes Janoca Manoel de oliveira Dantas Filho Fernando Henrique Pereira de Vasconcelos Armiliana Soares Nascimento rosa Maria Mariz de Melo Marmhoud Coury Criseuda Maria Benício Barros Silvio Romero do Nascimento Luciana de Barros Correia Fontes Rua Ester Foigel 110 ap. 1102 Ed. Victor Rodrigues Iputinga Recife Pernambuco Brasil

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of oral functions and oral conditions in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity, investigating possible associations with treatment for weight reduction. developing a cross-sectional research and quantitative approach with inductive and descriptive and critical analysis of data, such as from a range of 95%, the universe was represented by children and adolescents who were overweight or obese, in both sexes, treated at reference centers for the treatment of obesity by the National Health System, in Campina Grande, Paraíba, 2010-2012. As the control group considered subjects of the same age, in the process of screening for attention in the places listed, but without the condition of overweight or obese, the research was started after the approval by the Ethics Resarch Committee of the UEPB under the protocol number 0513.***.133.000-09. As instruments for data collection were used in the questionnaire and clinical examination, of the 70 surveyed, most were female, ranging in age from 3 to 17 years, overweight, without comorbidities and carriers of deleterious oral habits;especially the nail biting, significantly associated with female sex p dex, the presence of visible biofilm and the frequency of halitosis, for groups with overweight or obesity, with association between time of treatment and medications.

关键词： Stomatognathic System Oral Health Overweight Obesity Comprehensive Health Care of Children and Adolescents Pediatric dentistry

Morbid Obesity: A Review on the Reasons for Impediments to Physical Exercises and Social Activities

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Modern Plastic Surgery 2020年第3期10卷 93-100页

作者： José Humberto Cardoso Resende Mattheus Duarte da Veiga Jardim Brena Thamyres de Andrade Irineu Leydeane rosa Gomes Gontijo Lucas Radi Cruvinel Zeno Augusto de Sousa Neto Rodrigo Gonç alves de oliveira Daniel Soares de Araújo Emídio Silva Falcã o Brasileiro UNIFAN Work Coordinator Aparecida de Goi&#226 nia Brazil UNIFAN Academics of Medicine Aparecida de Goi&#226 nia Brazil UNIFAN Research Coordinator Aparecida de Goi&#226 nia Brazil

Morbid obesity is regarded as a disease due to excess body weight, causing a silence of life as a whole and entailing the most varied disabilities for the person, such as: physical, social, psychological, affective, etc. It represents cases of “public health”, thereby involving competent bodies in the development of solutions that encompass various medical specialties and other health fields, in addition to influencing the mind of these people, causing depression that, due to metabolic involvement, can evolve to the death of the individual. The participation of multidisciplinary health focuses on weight loss, freely and spontaneously, or on the indication of bariatric surgery. We know how difficult it is to lose weight. In order to achieve successful procedures, we recommend the “Obese Workshop” or pre- and post-surgical follow-ups close to the patients, with a view to avoiding recurrences or the “accordion effect” (very common), which can interfere with the Body Mass Index (BMI). Everyone, males and females, complained of tiredness and the impossibility of any physical exercise, even the lightest and simplest to be performed, in addition to the fact that they cannot attend gyms and are unable to open a simple door handle.

关键词： Obesity Hypertension Diabetes Bariatric Illness Physical Exercise