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Fracture geometry and breakdown pressure of radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 430-444页

作者： Yu-Ning Yong Zhao-Quan Guo shou-Ceng tian Lu-Yao ma tian-Yu Wang mao Sheng National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Beijing Petroleum machinery Company Limited CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedBeijing102206China Smart Energy Co. LtdChina Xiongan GroupXiong’an New Area071000HebeiChina

Radial borehole fracturing that combines radial boreholes with hydraulic fracturing is anticipated to improve the output of tight oil and gas *** paper aims to investigate fracture propagation and pressure characteristics of radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers.A series of laboratory experiments with artificial rock samples(395 mm×395 mm×395 mm)was conducted using a true triaxial fracturing *** crucial factors corresponding to the vertical distance of adjacent radial borehole layers(vertical distance),the azimuth and diameter of the radial borehole are *** results show that radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers generates diverse fracture *** types of fractures are identified based on the connectivity between hydraulic fractures and radial *** vertical distance significantly influences fracture propagation perpendicular to the radial borehole *** increase in the vertical distance impedes fracture connection across multiple radial borehole layers and reduces the fracture propagation distance along the radial borehole *** azimuth also influences fracture propagation along the radial borehole *** the azimuth reduces the guiding ability of radial boreholes,which makes the fracture quickly curve to the maximum horizontal stress *** breakdown pressure correlates with diverse fracture geometries *** the fractures connect multi-layer radial boreholes,increasing the vertical distance decreases the breakdown *** the azimuth and increasing the diameter also decrease the breakdown *** extrusion force exists between the adjacent fractures generated in radial boreholes in multiple rows,which plays a crucial role in enhancing the guiding ability of radial boreholes and results in higher breakdown *** research provides valuable theoretical insights for the field application of radial borehole fracturing technology in tight oil and g

关键词： Multi-layer radial boreholes Hydraulic fracturing Fracture propagation Pressure characteristic

Unveiling the surface-interface properties of perovskite crystals and pivotal regulation strategies

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3950-3981页

作者： Qin Li Ziyu Wang Junjie ma Mengqi Han Peng Gao Meng Cai Yiqiang Zhang Yanlin Song shou Peng Henan Institute of Advanced Technology College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China China National Building material Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100036China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass Beijing 100036China

Metal-halide perovskite solar cells have garnered significant research attention in the last decade due to their exceptional photovoltaic performance and potential for *** achieving remarkable power conversion efficiency of up to 26.1%,a substantial discrepancy persists when compared to the theoretical Shockley-Queisser(SQ)*** of the most serious challenges facing perovskite solar cells is the energy loss incurred during photovoltaic conversion,which affects the SQ limits and stability of the *** significant than the energy loss occurring in the bulk phase of the perovskite is the energy loss occurring at the ***,we provide a systematic overview of the physical and chemical properties of the ***,we delve into the underlying mechanism causing the energy deficit and structural degradation at the surface-interface,aiming to enhance the understanding of carrier transport processes and structural chemical ***,we systematically summarized the primary modulating pathways,including surface reconstruction,dimensional construction,and electric-field ***,we propose directions for future research to advance the efficiency of perovskite solar cells towards the radiative limit and their widespread commercial application.

关键词： perovskite solar cells surface-interface treatment defect modification dimensional design energy regulation heterojunction and homojunction

Single-atom Rh catalysts for efficiently degrading Rhodamine B with high concentration

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2331-2338页

作者： shou-Yao Hu Jian-Ping Guan Run-Ze ma Yu Tao Dong-Hao Liu Jia-Xin Gong Yu Xiong Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Highly concentrated dye wastewater has a serious effect on the quality of natural waters;thus,developing novel catalysts to degrade dyes rapidly and efficiently is of great *** the first time,this study reports an Rh single atom loaded on a nitrogen-doped carbon(SA-Rh/CN)*** catalyst exhibits an excellent processing capacity for high concentrations of Rhodamine B(Rh B),high catalytic activity(95.7% degradation of Rh B in60 min)and excellent stability(93.5% degradation efficiency after 10 stable runs).

关键词： catalyst. catalysts loaded

The breaking of spin symmetry in the single-particle resonances in deformed nuclei

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 237-245页

作者： Zhen-Yu Zheng shou-Wan Chen Quan Liu School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The exploration of spin symmetry (SS) in nuclear physics has been instrumental in identifying atomic nucleus *** this study,we solve the Dirac equation from the relativistic mean field (RMF) in complex momentum *** investigated SS and its breaking in single-particle resonant states within deformed nuclei,with a focus on the illustrative *** was the initial discovery of a resonant spin doublet in a deformed nucleus,with the expectation of the SS approaching the continuum *** increasing single-particle energy,the splitting of the resonant spin doublets widened *** escalating splitting implies diminishing adherence to the SS,indicating a departure from the expected behavior as the energy levels *** also analyzed the width of the resonant states,showing that lower orbital angular momentum resonances possess shorter decay times and that SS is preserved within broad resonant doublets,as opposed to narrow resonant *** the radial density of the upper components for the bound-state and resonant-state doublets,it becomes evident that while SS is well-preserved in the bound states,it deteriorates in the resonant *** impact of nuclear deformation (β_(2)) on SS was examined,demonstrating that an increase in β_(2) resulted in higher energy and width splitting in the resonant spin doublets,which is attributed to increased component ***,the sensitivity of spin doublets to various potential parameters such as surface diffuseness (a),radius (R),and depth (Σ0) is discussed,emphasizing the role of these parameters in *** study provides valuable insights into the behavior of spin doublets in deformed nuclei and their interplay with the nuclear structure,thereby advancing our understanding of SS in the resonance state.

关键词： Spin symmetry Resonant states Deformed nuclei Complex-momentum representation

Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN Xi HAN Chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG Li Yuan REN shou WANG Tong Lei ma Yan XU Ze Chao HUO Jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic ***,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had *** during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia

Clinical and molecular characterization of 10 Chinese children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11beta‑hydroxylase deficiency

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 422-433页

作者： Wen‑Li Lu Xiao‑Yu ma Jiao Zhang Jun‑Qi Wang Ting‑Ting Zhang Lei Ye Yuan Xiao Zhi‑Ya Dong Wei Wang shou‑Yue Sun Chuan‑Yin Li Rong‑Gui Hu Guang Ning Li‑Dan Zhang Department of Pediatrics Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNo.197Ruijin 2nd RdHuangpu DistrictShanghai 200025China Department of Pediatric Genetic and Metabolic Endocrinology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityNo.20Section 3Renmin South RoadSichuan 610041China Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Cancer Center School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityYanchang Zhong Lu 301St RdJing’an DistrictShanghai 200031China

Background The clinical manifestations of nonclassical 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency are very similar to those of nonclassical 21-hydroxylase *** this study,we investigated the relationship between the clinical and molecular features of congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency and reviewed the related literature,which are expected to provide assistance for the clinical diagnosis and analysis of congenital adrenal *** Clinical data for 10 Chinese patients diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 were retrospectively *** examined the effects of gene mutations on protease activity and constructed threedimensional structure prediction models of *** We describe 10 patients with 11beta-hydroxylase gene mutations(n=5,46,XY;n=5,46,XX),with 10 novel mutations were *** patients received treatment at an early stage,with an average age of 2.08±1.66 years,whereas male patients received treatment significantly later,at an average age of 9.77±3.62 *** most common CYP11B1 pathogenic variant in the Chinese population was found to be c.1360C>*** mutations lead to spatial conformational changes that affect protein *** Our study found that there was no significant correlation between each specific mutation and the severity of clinical *** patients with the same gene pathogenic variant may have mild or severe clinical *** correlation between genotype and phenotype needs further ***-dimensional protein simulations may provide additional support for the physiopathological mechanism of genetic mutations.

关键词： 11β-hydroxylase deficiency CYP11B1 Enzymatic activity Phenotype-genotype correlation Threedimensional protein simulations

A comprehensive diagnostic system of ultra-thin liquid sheet targets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 41-50页

作者： Ziyang Peng Zhengxuan Cao Xuan Liu Yinren shou Jiarui Zhao Shiyou Chen Ying Gao Pengjie Wang Zhusong Mei Zhuo Pan Defeng Kong Shirui Xu Zhipeng Liu Yulan Liang tianqi Xu Tan Song Xun Chen Qingfan Wu Yujia Zhang Zihao Zhang Xueqin Yan Wenjun ma State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijingChina National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Institute of Fluid PhysicsChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangChina Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangjuRepublic of Korea Institute of Radiation Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden RossendorfDresdenGermany Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center BeijingChina Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Technology GuangzhouChina

To meet the demands of laser-ion acceleration at a high repetition rate,we have developed a comprehensive diagnostic system for real-time and in situ monitoring of liquid sheet targets(LSTs).The spatially resolved rapid characterizations of an LST’s thickness,flatness,tilt angle and position are fulfilled by different subsystems with high *** the help of the diagnostic system,we reveal the dependence of thickness distribution on collision parameters and report the 238-nm liquid sheet generated by the collision of two liquid *** methods for the flatness and tilt angle of LSTs have also been provided,which are essential for applications of laser-driven ion acceleration and others.

关键词： diagnostics laser-ion acceleration liquid sheet targets

长江经济带生态环保类PPP投资影响因素的空间分析

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软科学 2024年第1期38卷 45-52页

作者：王波何寿奎马维文重庆交通大学经济与管理学院重庆400074 重庆第二师范学院旅游与服务管理学院重庆400067

采用全局建模的逐步回归模型和局部建模的地理加权回归模型,从空间非均衡视角探讨长江经济带生态环保类PPP投资的影响因素。研究发现:地方政府在博弈中相对位次的竞争和共同承担责备效应下的决策模仿导致PPP投资的空间聚集;长江经济带... 详细信息

采用全局建模的逐步回归模型和局部建模的地理加权回归模型,从空间非均衡视角探讨长江经济带生态环保类PPP投资的影响因素。研究发现:地方政府在博弈中相对位次的竞争和共同承担责备效应下的决策模仿导致PPP投资的空间聚集;长江经济带从单一的经济增长追求向强调绿色可持续发展转型,形成了生态环境质量对PPP投资的显著影响;地方政府财政负担与生态环保类PPP投资呈正相关,但在长江上游两者关系变弱,甚至转变为负相关关系时,社会资本PPP投资存在地域标准的可能;良好的营商环境促进PPP投资。

关键词：生态环保 PPP投资空间非均衡性长江经济带

高寒草甸退化程度对优势物种根际土壤真菌群落和生态网络的影响

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草业学报 2024年第2期33卷 125-137页

作者：马源王晓丽马玉寿张德罡青海大学畜牧兽医科学院三江源区高寒草地生态教育部重点实验室青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室青海西宁810016 甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室甘肃兰州730070

为明确高寒草甸退化过程中优势物种改变对根际土壤真菌群落多样性及其稳定性的影响,以青藏高原东缘4个不同退化程度(未退化、轻度退化、中度退化和重度退化)高寒草甸为研究对象,采用ITS rRNA基因测序技术,结合FUNGuild预测和分子生态网... 详细信息

为明确高寒草甸退化过程中优势物种改变对根际土壤真菌群落多样性及其稳定性的影响,以青藏高原东缘4个不同退化程度(未退化、轻度退化、中度退化和重度退化)高寒草甸为研究对象,采用ITS rRNA基因测序技术,结合FUNGuild预测和分子生态网络模型方法,分析了高寒草甸退化程度对根际真菌群落结构、功能群和分子生态网络的影响。结果表明:草地退化程度对根际土壤真菌Alpha多样性无显著影响,但显著改变根际土壤真菌的Beta多样性;退化程度仅对根际真菌优势种群的相对丰度产生影响,对真菌优势种群没有影响,4个不同退化程度高寒草甸根际土壤中真菌优势种群均为担子菌门、被孢霉门和子囊菌门;通过线性判别分析发现了29个生物标志物,其中大部分属于担子菌门和子囊菌门;草地退化过程中根际真菌群落主要由共生营养型向腐生营养型转变;网络分析发现,退化高寒草甸根际真菌群落各可操作分类单元(OTU)主要以负相关关系为主,并且退化程度越高负相关程度越强烈。同时结合网络拓扑参数,草地退化程度的加剧将会导致根际真菌结构呈更为松散和不稳定的态势。综上所述,高寒草甸退化程度对优势物种根际真菌群落组成、结构和功能类型产生了显著影响,并降低了真菌群落的稳定性和复杂性。研究结果为深入理解高寒草甸根际微生态的适应性机制提供了科学理论依据。

关键词：高寒草甸草地退化优势物种根际土壤真菌群落分子生态网络

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