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transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.ImRAN t.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Department of mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

this paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. the influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. to depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAm).the effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

关键词： analytical solution Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux chemical reaction gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid O368 oscillating curved stretchable sheet

A comprehensive review of phytochemical approaches in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia:Associated pathways and molecular mechanisms

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Chinese Herbal medicines 2025年第1期17卷 41-55页

作者： mouvanal Sajana t.S.Gopenath Basalingappa m.Kanthesh Division of molecular Biology School of Life SciencesJSS AHER Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics School of Life SciencesJSS AHER

Acute myeloid leukemia(AmL) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone *** review conducts a thorough analysis of AmL, addressing its genetic *** examination extends to the current therapeutic approaches employed for AmL,shedding light on their efficacy and the notable side effects experienced by patients undergoing these treatments,leading to a low overall survival ***,exploring alternative treatments,such as phytochemicals,is ***,the review explores the complex landscape of phytochemicals,categorizing them based on their diverse properties,which include alkaloids,phenols,terpenoids,organo-sulfur compounds,and other compounds,including quinones,and elucidating their mechanisms of *** emphasis is placed on their involvement in critical signaling pathways,with a particular focus on how these phytochemicals impact AmL when evaluated across a spectrum of cell *** in-depth exploration aims to uncover potential targets within the molecular landscape of AmL where phytochemicals can exert their therapeutic *** review investigates the potential role of plant-derived phytochemicals as adjunctive therapies for *** exploration encompasses the identification of specific phytochemicals that exhibit promising anti-leukemic properties and evaluates their potential in clinical *** conventional treatments,the review explores the integration of complementary and alternative medicine as a holistic approach to managing *** examination encompasses the synergy between conventional therapies and alternative interventions,exploring how these combined strategies may enhance overall therapeutic outcomes and mitigate side *** a forward-looking perspective,the overarching goal is to contribute to the evolving landscape of AmL treatment by considering innovative approaches that harness the therapeutic potential of phytochemicals,both independently and in conjunction with establishe

关键词： cell death complementary and alternative medicine leukemia phytochemicals signaling pathways therapeutic targets

the impact of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),child-turcotte-pugh(CtP)score and disease staging on the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients:a retrospective cohort from single oncology center

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 149-160页

作者： NASSER mULLA YOUSEF KAtIB ASIm m.ALmUGHAmSI DUAA S.ALKHAYAt mOHAmED mOSAAD SAmIR t.ALFOtIH RAWAN ALAOFI Department of Internal medicine Faculty of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinah42278Saudi Arabia Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinah42278Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinah42278Saudi Arabia Department of Endemic and Infectious Diseases Suez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt King Salman bin Abdulaziz medical City Madinah42311Saudi Arabia Prince mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital Madinah41511Saudi Arabia

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common cause of cancer-related death in Saudi *** study aimed to investigate the patterns of HCC and the effect of tNm staging,Alfa-fetoprotein(AFP),and Child-turcotte Pugh(CtP)on patients’overall survival(OS).methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 43 HCC patients at a single oncology center in Saudi Arabia from 2015 to *** patients had to fulfill one of the following criteria:(a)a liver lesion reported as definitive HCC on dynamic imaging and/or(b)a biopsy-confirmed ***:the mean patient age of all HCC cases was 66.8 with a male-to-female ratio of 3.3:*** patients were stratified into two groups:viral HCC(n=22,51%)and non-viral HCC(n=21,49%).Among viral-HCC patients,55%were due to HBV and 45%due to *** was diagnosed in 79%of *** and sex did not significantly statistically differ in OS among viral and non-viral HCC patients(p-value>0.05).About 65%of patients had tumor size>5 cm during the diagnosis,with a significant statistical difference in OS(p-value=0.027).AFP was>400 ng/ml in 45%of the *** was a statistically significant difference in the OS in terms of AFP levels(p-value=0.021).A statistically significant difference was also observed between the CtP score and OS(p-value=0.02).CtP class B had the longest *** was the most common treatment provided to HCC patients followed by sorafenib *** was a significant statistical difference in OS among viral and non-viral HCC patients(p-value=0.008).Conclusions:the most common predictors for OS were the underlying cause of HCC,AFP,and tumor *** having non-viral etiology,a tumor size>5 cm,an AFP>400 ng/mL,and a CtP score class C were all negatively associated with OS.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Pattern Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) Child-turcotte-pugh Progression free survival

城市污水污染物排放量和污水集中收集率的计算

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环境工程学报 2025年第02期 259-268页

作者：曹业始丁永伟 KROISS H 高闯闯 VANLOOSDRECHt m DAIGGER G t 中持水务股份有限公司研发分公司苏州市排水有限公司维也纳工业大学水质和资源管理研究所代尔夫特理工大学生物技术系密歇根大学土木和环境工程系

城市污水集中收集率是城市污水系统运行效率的关键指标，城市污水污染物排放量是计算城市污水集中收集率的必需参数，但城市污水系统较高溢流量和缺乏溢流监测带来计算城市污水排污量的困扰。为此，应用城市污水系统模型和用水、污水处... 详细信息

城市污水集中收集率是城市污水系统运行效率的关键指标，城市污水污染物排放量是计算城市污水集中收集率的必需参数，但城市污水系统较高溢流量和缺乏溢流监测带来计算城市污水排污量的困扰。为此，应用城市污水系统模型和用水、污水处理、常住人口数等常规市政数据，首次提出了根据污水处理厂进水流量和负荷计算城市污水污染物排放量和污水集中收集率的2种方法。以面积约110 km2、常住居民近100×10～4人口的城区污水系统为例，展示了应用2种方法的所需数据、具体步骤和计算结果，分析了2种方法各自的适用性。对流动人口、工商业活动和人日排污量等因素对城市污水污染物排污量的影响和估算进行了讨论。2种方法对当下国内和国外一些国家的城市污水排污量、污水集中收集率的计算和城市污水系统运行效率的评估，具有现实意义。

关键词：城市污水排污量污水集中收集率污水溢流污水处理厂城市污水系统城市水环境

microstructure and Fracture morphology in the Welding Zone of Cr18mo2 Ferritic Stainless Steel

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Journal of materials Science & technology 1996年第6期12卷 452-456页

作者： Li, YJ Zou, ZD thompson, m Dept. of materials Engineering Shandong University of Technology Jinan 250061 China

microstructure, precipitates and fracture morphology in the weld metal and he heat-affected zone (HAZ) of Cr18mo2 ferritic stainless steel have been studied by means of metalloscope, SEm, tEm and X-ray diffractometer. Experimental results indicate that crystalline grain coarsening in HAZ is one of the reason resulting in the embrittlement fracture in the welding zone of the Ferritic stainless steel. Some precipitates (tiC, tiN and Cr2N) in the steel promote production and development of the brittle cracks. in practical applications, the welding heat input should be as small as possible to prevent embrittlement caused by HAZ grain coarsening.

关键词： Stainless steel

Detailed derivation of the ^(3)P_(0) strong decay model applied to baryons

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Chinese Physics C 2025年第1期49卷 139-153页

作者： t.Aguilar A.Capelo-Astudillo m.Conde-Correa A.Duenas-Vidal P.G.Ortega J.Segovia Departamento de Física Escuela Politécnica NacionalQuito 170143Ecuador Departamento de Física Fundamental Universidad de SalamancaE-37008 SalamancaSpain Instituto Universitario de Física Fundamental y matemáticas(IUFFym) Universidad de SalamancaE-37008 SalamancaSpain Departamento de Sistemas Físicos Químicos y NaturalesUniversidad Pablo de OlavideE-41013 SevillaSpain

By using the ^(3)P_(0) pair creation model,we provide a detailed derivation of the transition matrix for a baryon decaying into a meson-baryon *** analysis was successfully conducted for a meson in[***,***,and ***,***.B 715,322(2012),and we extend the same formalism to the baryon sector,focusing on the △(1232)→πN strong decay width because all hadrons involved in the reaction are very well established,the two hadrons in the final state are stable and require no further analysis,all quarks are light and thus equivalent,and the decay width of the process is relatively well *** a very common Rayleigh-Ritz variational method to solve the 2-and 3-body Schodinger bound-state equation in which the hadron's radial wave functions are expanded in terms of a Gaussian basis,we can relate the expression of the invariant matrix element with the mean-square radii of hadrons involved in the *** use their experimental measures in such a way that only the strength of the quark-antiquark pair creation from the vacuum is a free *** is then taken from our previous study on strong decay widths in the meson sector[***,***,and ***,***.B 715,322(2012),and the obtained results are compatible with the experimental results for the calculated △(1232)→πN decay *** requiring the calculation of additional baryon strong decays,a feasible avenue towards a unified description of both baryon and meson strong decay widths within a single constituent quark model framework may be ***,this research has been developed to lay the foundation for a novel raft of applications to exotic hadrons,i.e.,the description of the baryon's coupling to meson-baryon thresholds,one of the mechanisms that is considered to be responsible for providing either a large renormalization to naive states or genuine dynamicallygenerated meson-baryon molecules.

关键词： baryon strong decays ^(3)P_(0)decay model quark model

Study of the semilepottonic decays Υ(1S)→B_((c))lν_(l)

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Chinese Physics C 2025年第1期49卷 177-185页

作者： C.t.tran m.A.Ivanov P.Santorelli H.C.tran Department of Physics HCMC University of Technology and EducationVo Van Ngan 1700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Bogoliubov Laboratory of theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear Research141980 DubnaRussia Dipartimento di Fisica“E.Pancini” Universitàdi Napoli Federico IIComplesso Universitario di Monte S.AngeloVia CintiaEdificio 680126NapoliItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli80126 NapoliItaly

We study the exclusive semileptonic decaysΥ(1S)→B_((c))lν_(l),where t=e,μ,*** relevant hadronic form factors are calculated using the covariant confined quark model developed previously by our *** predict the branching fractions B(Υ(1S)→B_((c))lν_(l))(vl)to be of the order of 10^(-13)and 10^(-10)for the case of B and B_(C),*** predictions agree well with other theoretical *** also consider the effects of possible new physics in the case of Υ(1S)→B_((c))τν_(τ)and show that the branching fraction of this decay can be enhanced by an order of magnitude using constraints from the B-→D^((*))lν_(l)and B_(C)→J/Ψlν_(l)experimental data.

关键词： heavy quarkonia covariant confined quark model semileptonic decay

Shedding light on the retina to see healthy and pathological aging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第12期20卷 3537-3538页

作者： marília Inês móvio maria Camila Almeida Sergio t.Ferreira Alexandre Hiroaki Kihara Neurogenetics Laboratory Federal University of ABCSão Bernardo do CampoSPBrazil Center for mathematics Computing and CognitionFederal University of ABCSão Bernardo do CampoSPBrazil Center for Natural and Human Sciences Federal University of ABCSao Bernardo do CampoSPBrazil Institute of medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJBrazil Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRJBrazil

With the advances in medicine and technology,life expectancy has increased significantly in recent *** this is positive news,it also brings major challenges to public health *** people live longer,the number of cases of agerelated disorders,including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD),has also grown.

关键词： diseases Alzheimer cases

An efficient method for unfolding kinetic pressure driven VISAR data

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2015年第3期3卷 50-58页

作者： m.Hess K.Peterson A.Harvey-thompson Sandia National Laboratories

Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector(VISAR) [Barker and Hollenbach, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4669(1972)]is a well-known diagnostic that is employed on many shock physics and pulsed-power experiments. With the VISAR diagnostic, the velocity on the surface of any metal flyer can be found. For most experiments employing VISAR, either a kinetic pressure [Grady, mech. mater. 29, 181(1998)] or a magnetic pressure [Lemke et al., Intl J. Impact Eng. 38,480(2011)] drives the motion of the flyer. moreover, reliable prediction of the time-dependent pressure is often a critical component to understanding the physics of these experiments. Although VISAR can provide a precise measurement of a flyer's surface velocity, the real challenge of this diagnostic implementation is using this velocity to unfold the timedependent pressure. the purpose of this paper is to elucidate a new method for quickly and reliably unfolding VISAR data.

关键词： laser driven blast wave pulsed-power VISAR