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Tribological behavior of shape-specific microplate-enriched synovial fluids on a linear two-axis tribometer

Friction 2024年第3期12卷 539-553页

作者： Agnese FRAGASSI Antonietta GRECO Martina DI FRANCESCO Luca CESERACCIU Aiman ABU AMMAR Israel DVIR thomas lee moore Haytam KASEM Paolo DECUZZI Laboratory of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine Fondazione Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaGenova 16163Italy Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry University of GenovaGenoa 16146Italy Materials Characterization Facility Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaGenova 16163Italy Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Azrieli College of Engineering JerusalemJerusalem 9103501Israel Department of Mechanical Engineering Azrieli College of Engineering JerusalemJerusalem 9103501Israel

Nano-and micro-particles are being increasingly used to tune interfacial frictional properties in diverse applications,from friction modifiers in industrial lubrication to enhanced biological fluids in human osteoarthritic ***,we assessed the tribological properties of a simulated synovial fluid enriched with non-spherical,poly lactic-co-glycolic acid(PLGA)microparticles(μPL)that have been previously demonstrated for the pharmacological management of osteoarthritis(OA).Three different μPL configurations were fabricated presenting a 20μm×20μm square base and a thickness of 5μm(thin,5H μPL),10μm(10H μPL),and 20μm(cubical,20H μPL).After extensive morphological and physicochemical characterizations,the apparent Young’s modulus of the μPL was quantified under compressive loading returning an average value of~6 kPa,independently of the particle ***,using a linear two-axis tribometer,the static(μ_(s))and dynamic(μ_(d))friction coefficients of the μPL-enriched simulated synovial fluid were determined in terms of particle configuration and concentration,varying from 0(fluid only)to 6×10^(5) μPL/*** particle morphology had a modest influence on friction,possibly because the μPL were fully squeezed between two mating surfaces by a 5.8 N normal load realizing boundary-like lubrication ***,friction was observed to depend on the dimensionless parameterW,defined as the ratio between the total volume of the μPL enriching the simulated synovial fluid and the volume of the fluid *** coefficients of friction were documented to grow withWreaching a plateau of μ_(s)~0.4 and μ_(d)~0.15,already at Ω~2×10^(-3).Future investigations will have to systematically analyze the effect of sliding velocity,normal load,and rigidity of the mating surfaces to elucidate in full the tribological behavior of μPL in the context of osteoarthritis.

关键词： osteoarthritis microparticles tribology synovial fluid pin on plate

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Monogenic deficiency in murine intestinal Cdc42 leads to mucosal inflammation that induces crypt dysplasia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 413-429页

作者： Dongsheng Zhang Wenjuan Tang Haitao Niu William Tse Hai-Bin Ruan Helmut Dolznig thomas Knosel Friedrich Karl-Heinz Madeleine Themanns Jiang Wang Mingquan Song lee Denson Lukas Kenner Richard Moriggl Yi Zheng Xiaonan Han Division of Hematology and Oncology Division of Cancer BiologyDepartment of MedicineMetroHealth Medical Center(MHMC)Case Western Reserve University(CWRU)School of MedicineClevelandOH 44109USA Cancer Genomics and Epigenomics Program Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterCase Western Reserve University(CWRU)ClevelandOH 44106USA Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center(CCHMC)CincinnatiOH 45229USA Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 201102China School of Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Laboratory Animal Science(ILAS) Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)Beijing 100006China Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMI 55455USA Institute of Medical Genetics Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Institute of Pathology Ludwig-Maximilians-University MunichMunich 80539Germany Institute of Biochemistry II University Hospital JenaJena 07743Germany Laboratory Animal Pathology University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Department of Pathology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266005China Department of Pathology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research Vienna 1090Austria Medical University of Vienna Vienna 1040Austria Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Division of Experimental Hematology CCHMCCincinnatiOH 45229USA

CDC42 controls intestinal epithelial(IEC)stem cell(IESC)*** aberrant CDC42 initiates intestinal inflammation or neoplasia is *** utilized models of inflam-matory bowel diseases(IBD),colorectal cancer,aging,and IESC injury to determine the loss of intestinal Cdc42 upon inflammation and *** specimens were collected to determine the levels of CDC42 in IBD or colorectal ***42 floxed mice were crossed with Villin-Cre,Villin-CreERT2 and/or Lgr5-eGFP-IRES-CreERT2,or Bmi1-CreERT2 mice to generate Cdc42 deficient ***,colitis,aging,and intestinal organoid were used to evaluate CDC42 upon mucosal inflammation,IESC/progenitor regenerative capacity,and IEC *** studies revealed that increased CDC42 in colorectal cancer correlated with lower survival;in contrast,lower levels of CDC42 were found in the inflamed IBD *** Cdc42 depletion significantly reduced Lgr5+IEsCs,increased progenitors'hyperplasia,and induced mucosal inflammation,which led to crypt *** Cdc42 depletion markedly enhanced irra-diation-or chemical-induced *** or inhibition of Cdc42 reduced colonic Lgr5+IESC *** conclusion,depletion of Cdc42 reduces the IESC regeneration and IEC repair,leading to prolonged mucosal *** monogenic loss of Cdc42 in-duces mucosal inflammation,which could result in intestinal neoplasia in the context of aging.

关键词： Cell divisioncycle 42(CDC42) Colitis Colorectal cancer(CRC) Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) Intestinal epithelial cell(IEC) Intestinal epithelial stem cell(IESC) Irradiation

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Exploring behavioral traits over different contexts in four species of Australian funnel-web spiders

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Current Zoology 2023年第6期69卷 766-774页

作者： Linda Hernandez Duran David thomas Wilson Tasmin lee Rymer College of Science and Engineering James Cook UniversityP.O.Box 6811CairnsQLD 4870Australia Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences James Cook UniversityCairnsQLD 4870Australia Centre for Molecular Therapeutics Austr alian Institute for Tropical Health and MedicineJames Cook UniversityCairnsQLD 4878Australia

Australian funnel-web spiders are arguably the most venomous spiders in the world,with much research focusing on this aspect of their ***,other aspects related to their life history,ecology and behaviour have been *** the first time,we assessed *** risk-taking behaviour,aggressiveness and activity in the contexts of predation,conspecific tolerance and exploration of a new territory in four species of Australian funnel-web spiders:two are closely related,Hadronyche valida and ***,and two have overlapping distributions but occupy different habitats,*** and Atrax *** also compared behaviors between *** the species level,we found that *** showed consistency in risk-taking behavior when exposed to a predator stimulus,aggressiveness against conspecifics,and exploration of a new *** contrast,in the other species,only *** showed repeatability in the context of exploration of a new *** results suggest that some behavioral traits are likely more flexible than others,and that the repeatability of behaviors may be species-specific in *** we compared species,we found differences in risk-taking behavior and *** study provides novel insights to understanding variation in behavioral traits within and between species of funnel-web spiders,suggesting that some behavioral traits are likely context and/or species dependent,as a result of their evolutionary *** findings provide key insights for understanding the ecological role of behavior and venom deployment in venomous animals,and a greater understanding of behavior in these medically significant and iconic spiders thatareof conservation concern.

关键词： arachnids behavior ecological contexts flexibility mygalomorphae repeatability

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Establishment of nucleation and growth model of silica nanostructured particles and comparison with experimental data

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第10期50卷 379-388页

作者： Yubai Liu Zhiyuan Yu thomas Pelster Ting-Tai lee Yujun Wang Guangsheng Luo State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Evonik Operations GmbH Brühler Straße 2Wesseling 50389Germany Evonik Specialty Chemicals(Shanghai)Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201108China

A mathematical model is developed for the calculation of the nucleation and growth process of silica nanostructured particles prepared by using the drop-by-drop method,and the calculation results of the proposed model is compared with the experimental value obtained from SAXS *** model provides a non-ideal improvement in the supersaturation calculation and considers the impact of both mass transfer and surface reaction on the particle growth *** nucleation and growth rates are coupled depending on the change in monomer concentration over time,based on which the particle size and distribution are *** growth curve of the silica particles from 3 nm to 20 nm and the change in particle number from 0 to over 10^(20) are calculated,which are consistent with the experimental values,establishing the reliability of the *** calculations of the growth rate reveal that mass transfer controls the growth of silica particles before 10 min and the surface reaction is the rate-determining step after 10 *** changes in the model parameters obtained by fitting with the SAXS data under different reaction conditions indicate the sensitivity of the corresponding process to different ***,the relationship between the particle growth rate and monomer concentration change is analyzed using the proposed model.

关键词： Silica Nucleation Growth Mathematical modeling Mass transfer Surface reaction

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Neuromorphic devices based on fluorite-structured ferroelectrics

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InfoMat 2022年第12期4卷 1-32页

作者： Dong Hyun lee Geun Hyeong Park Se Hyun Kim Ju Yong Park Kun Yang Stefan Slesazeck thomas Mikolajick Min Hyuk Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering&Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea NaMLab gGmbH DresdenGermany Institute of Engineering Research Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

A continuous exponential rise has been observed in the storage and processing of the data that may not curtail in the foreseeable *** required data processing speed and power consumption are restricted by the buses between the logic and memory devices that are characteristic of the von Neumann computing ***-mimicking neuromorphic computing has garnered considerable academic and industrial interest to resolve these ***,devices based on emerging nonvolatile memories capable of mimicking the behaviors of synapses and neurons,which are the main elements in biological computing systems(brains),are attracting significant interest from the device *** the discovery of ferroelectricity in fluorite-structured oxides,such as HfO2 and ZrO2,which are compatible with the state-of-the-art complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor processes,ferroelectric devices have rapidly evolved as the main direction of these research and development *** science related to fluorite-structured ferroelectrics has been intensively studied over the last *** present,the focus is gradually moving to practical applications,including neuromorphic computing and advanced classical processing or memory units in the conventional von Neumann ***,despite its rapid development,the wealth of recent progress in neuromorphic computing devices based on fluorite-structured ferroelectrics has not been reviewed and *** progress report comprehensively reviews and systemizes the recent progress in artificial synaptic and spiking neuron devices for neuromorphic computing based on fluorite-structured ferroelectrics.

关键词： ferroelectrics hafnia neuromorphic computing semiconductor devices

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基于相场法的酸压裂缝连通孔洞数值模拟

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石油学报 2022年第6期43卷 849-859页

作者：侯冰戴一凡范濛张鲲鹏 Wick thomas lee Sanghyun 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京102249 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室北京102249 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 莱布尼茨汉诺威大学应用数学研究室德国汉诺威30167 佛罗里达州立大学数学系美国佛罗里达FL32306-4510

碳酸盐岩孔洞连通成串、成群可以有效提高改造体积,但受到高应力差、非均质性和孔洞随机分布等影响,孔洞连通性通常较差。针对碳酸盐岩酸压孔洞连通成串的工程问题,考虑酸压过程中酸液对于岩石的动态影响,引入描述酸岩反应的相场参数,... 详细信息

碳酸盐岩孔洞连通成串、成群可以有效提高改造体积,但受到高应力差、非均质性和孔洞随机分布等影响,孔洞连通性通常较差。针对碳酸盐岩酸压孔洞连通成串的工程问题,考虑酸压过程中酸液对于岩石的动态影响,引入描述酸岩反应的相场参数,提出一种基于相场法的酸压裂缝扩展模拟方法,对碳酸盐岩储层酸压孔洞连通成串现象进行模拟。对比了酸压与滑溜水压裂的裂缝扩展特征,分析了不同孔洞大小与分布情况下孔洞结构对酸压裂缝扩展的影响。根据模拟分析结果可知:(1)与普通水力裂缝相比,酸压裂缝扩展时缝宽增大,缝长降低,裂缝扩展速度降低;同时裂缝表面岩石被酸液腐蚀,裂缝表面粗糙程度明显上升;(2)孔洞结构会诱导酸压裂缝扩展,裂缝在酸化区域扩展时,靠近孔洞处的扩展速度更高;(3)缝洞型储层酸压过程中,孔洞半径越大,距离裂缝原扩展路径越近,裂缝越易发生转向,且越容易沟通多个孔洞,多孔洞连通成串可以有效提高泄流面积。

关键词：孔洞连通酸压碳酸盐岩储层裂缝扩展相场法

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Inferior outcomes of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma during early-COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第4期15卷 554-563页

作者： Inkyu S lee Kenji Okumura Ryosuke Misawa Hiroshi Sogawa Gregory Veillette Devon John thomas Diflo Seigo Nishida Abhay Dhand Department of Surgery Westchester Medical CenterValhallaNY 10595United States Department of Medicine Westchester Medical CenterValhallaNY 10595United States

BACKGROUND Early in the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,there was a significant impact on routine medical care in the United States,including in fields of transplantation and *** To analyze the impact and outcomes of early COVID-19 pandemic on liver transplantation(LT)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in the United *** WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11,*** retrospectively analyzed data from the United Network for Organ Sharing(UNOS)database regarding adult LT with confirmed HCC on explant in 2019 and *** defined pre-COVID period from March 11 to September 11,2019,and early-COVID period as from March 11 to September 11,*** Overall,23.5%fewer LT for HCC were performed during the COVID period(518 vs 675,P<0.05).This decrease was most pronounced in the months of March-April 2020 with a rebound in numbers seen from May-July *** LT recipients for HCC,concurrent diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis significantly increased(23 vs 16%)and alcoholic liver disease(ALD)significantly decreased(18 vs 22%)during the COVID *** age,gender,BMI,and MELD score were statistically similar between two groups,while waiting list time decreased during the COVID period(279 days vs 300 days,P=0.041).Among pathological characteristics of HCC,vascular invasion was more prominent during COVID period(P<0.01),while other features were the *** the donor age and other characteristics remained same,the distance between donor and recipient hospitals was significantly increased(P<0.01)and donor risk index was significantly higher(1.68 vs 1.59,P<0.01)during COVID *** outcomes,90-day overall and graft survival were the same,but 180-day overall and graft were significantly inferior during COVID period(94.7 vs 97.0%,P=0.048).On multivariable Coxhazard regression analysis,COVID period emerged as a significant risk factor of post-transplant mortality(Hazard ratio 1.85;95%CI:1.28-2.68,P=0.001).CONCLUSION Durin

关键词： Liver transplantation Hepatocellular carcinoma COVID-19 Mortality Graft failure United Network for Organ Sharing database

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Pancreatic lymphangioma:two case reports from an institutional experience with a rare entity and review of literature

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Journal of Pancreatology 2022年第2期5卷 98-109页

作者： Alfonso Tan-Garcia Ser Yee lee Jen San Wong thomas W.T.Ho Keng Sin Ng Kiat Hon Tony Lim Division of Pathology Department of Anatomical PathologySingapore General HospitalSingapore Surgical Associates Mount Elizabeth Medical CentreSingapore Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery Singapore General HospitalSingapore Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Centre Mount Elizabeth Medical CentreSingapore Digestive Surgical Oncology Department of Diagnostic Imaging Mount Alvernia HospitalSingapore

Pancreatic lymphangiomas are very rare benign cystic lesions that pose a diagnostic dilemma due to their resemblance to other non-neoplastic and neoplastic pancreatic cystic *** such,pancreatic lymphangiomas are frequently diagnosed only after histological examination of the excised *** present 2 cases of pancreatic lymphangioma,determine its prevalence at our institution and perform a detailed review of published literature since *** 1 is a 36-year-old male and case 2 is a 35-year-old female,both of which presented with abdominal *** were the only cases of pancreatic lymphangiomas reported at our institution since *** reviewed 69 cases of pancreatic lymphangiomas from 52 *** affects predominantly females with a median age of 43 and such patients typically present with abdominal pain(58.8%)or are asymptomatic(27.9%).The median size is 8.6 cm,the most common location is the head of pancreas and the most common imaging finding is that of a multilocular *** of patients underwent surgical resection(69.6%).Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration features of pancreatic lymphangiomas include chylous cyst fluid,elevated fluid triglyceride levels(15/16 cases)and numerous lymphocytes on *** majority of patients with elevated fluid triglyceride levels(13/15 cases)were managed *** lymphangiomas are rare pancreatic cystic lesions that may be diagnosed preoperatively using a multidisciplinary and multimodal approach involving clinical,radiological,biochemical and cytological features,allowing greater confidence in the selection of patients who can be managed conservatively.

关键词： Case report Cystic Diagnostic features Literature review Lymphangioma management Pancreas Prevalence

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Corrigendum to“An Integrated Systems Biology Approach Identifies the Proteasome as A Critical Host Machinery for ZIKV and DENV Replication"[Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics 19(1)(2021)108-122]

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第4期20卷 808-809页

作者： Song, Guang lee, Emily M. Pan, Jianbo Xu, Miao Rho, Hee-Sool Cheng, Yichen Whitt, Nadia Yang, Shu Kouznetsova, Jennifer Klumpp-thomas, Carleen Michael, Samuel G. moore, Cedric Yoon, Ki-Jun Christian, Kimberly M. Simeonov, Anton Huang, Wenwei Xia, Menghang Huang, Ruili Lal-Nag, Madhu Tang, Hengli Zheng, Wei Qian, Jiang Song, Hongjun Ming, Guo-li Zhu, Heng Department of Pharmacology & Molecular Sciences Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Biological Science Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA Department of Ophthalmology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310016 China Institute for Cell Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Neuroscience and Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Institute for Regenerative Medicine Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA The Epigenetics Institute Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

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Perinephric myxoid pseudotumor of fat in a young patient with a horseshoe kidney complicated by an obstructing renal calculus

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第3期10卷 382-384页

作者： Ren Wei Liu Gideon Tan Yi Ting Lim Wei Jin Chua Amanda Cheng Ying Mei Wong Victor lee thomas Thamboo Department of Diagnostic Imaging National University HospitalSingapore Department of Pathology National University HospitalSingapore Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore

Dear Editor,Perinephric myxoid pseudotumor of fat(PMPF)is a recently described entity with only a few cases published in the *** imaging,the appearances overlap with other better-known fat-containing lesions such as angiomyolipoma and retroperitoneal *** present a novel case of PMPF in a young male patient with horseshoe *** discuss the imaging characteristics on computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging,differential diagnoses,as well as the histopathological features of this rare *** was obtained from the patient for treatment and publication.

关键词： patient kidney sarcoma

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