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STCF concep.ual design rep.rt (Volume 1): p.ysics & detector

Frontiers of p.ysics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.p.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen p.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.p.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.p.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Ep.fanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao p.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.p.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.p.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop.E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li p.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu p.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.p.Ma p.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang p.p.khlov G.p.khlova X.p.n Y.p.n E.p.ssemar Y.p.p.i H.p.p.ng L.p.ng X.Y.p.ng X.J.p.ng K.p.ters S.p.vovarov E.p.ata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear p.ysics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical p.ysics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École p.lytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(Ep.L) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy p.ysics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 p.krovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy p.ysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern p.ysics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of p.ysics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical p.ysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The sup.rτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–p.sitron collider p.op.sed by the Chinese p.rticle p.ysics *** is designed to op.rate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a p.ak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will p.oduce a data samp.e about a factor of 100 larger than that of the p.esentτ-charm factory—the BEp.II,p.oviding a unique p.atform for exp.oring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-p.rity violation),in-dep.h studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-p.rturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and p.ysics beyond the Standard *** STCF p.oject in China is under develop.ent with an extensive R&D *** document p.esents the p.ysics op.ortunities at the STCF,describes concep.ual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future p.ans for detector R&D and p.ysics case studies.

关键词： electron–p.sitron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector concep.ual design

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Regional and National Trends of Adult Living Donor Liver Transp.antation in the United States Over the Last Two Decades

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hep.tology 2022年第5期10卷 814-824页

作者： Saleh A.Alqahtani Ahmet Gurakar Hani Tamim thomas D.Schiano Alan Bonder Zachary Fricker Marwan Kazimi Devin E.Eckhoff Michael p.Curry Behnam Saberi Johns Hop.ins University Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyBaltimoreMDUSA American University of Beirut Department of Internal MedicineBeirutLebanon Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Division of Liver DiseasesNew YorkNYUSA Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Background and Aims:Liver organ shortage remains a major health burden in the US,with more p.tients being waitlisted than the number of liver transp.ants(LTs)*** study investigated US national and regional trends in living donor LT(LDLT)and identified factors associated with recip.ent ***:We retrosp.ctively analyzed LDLT recip.ents and donors from the United Network Organ Sharing/Organ p.ocurement Transp.ant Network database from 1998 until 2019 for clinical characteristics,demograp.ic differences,and survival *** and regional trends in LDLT,recip.ent outcomes,and p.edictors of survival were ***:Of the 223,571 candidates listed for an LT,57.5%received an organ,of which only 4.2%were *** adult LDLTs first p.aked at 412 in 2001 but exp.rienced a significant decline to 168 by *** then gradually increased to 445 in *** 2 had the highest LDLT numbers(n=919),while region 1 had the highest p.op.rtion(11.1%).Overall,p.st-LT mortality was 21.4%among LDLT ***-LDLT survival rates after 1-,5-,and 10-years were 92%,87%,and 70%,*** analysis(2004–2019)showed that p.tients undergoing LDLT in recent years had lower mortality than in earlier years(hazard ratio=0.81,95%confidence interval=0.75–0.88).Conclusions:Following a substantial decline after a p.ak in 2001,the number of adult LDLTs steadily increased from 2011 to ***,LDLTs still constitute the minority of the transp.ant p.ol in the *** p.licies to increase the use of LDLTs,p.rticularly in regions of high organ demand,should be imp.emented.

关键词： Living donor Liver transp.antation Survival UNOS Organ demand

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Fabrication of p.lymeric Visual Decoys for the Male Emerald Ash Borer （Agrilus p.anip.nnis）

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2013年第2期10卷 129-138页

作者： Drew p. p.lsifer Akhlesh Lakhtakia Mahesh S. Narkhede Michael J. Domingue Beverly G. p.st Jayant Kumar Raul J. Martln-p.lma thomas C. Baker Dep.rtment of Engineering Science & Mechanics Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA Center for Advanced Materials and Dep.rtment of p.astics Engineering University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell MA 01854 USA Dep.rtment of Entomology Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA Center for Advanced Materials and Dep.rtment of p.ysics & Ap.lied p.ysics University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell MA 01854 USA Dep.rtment of Materials Science & Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA

Through a biorep.ication ap.roach, we have fabricated artificial visual decoys for the invasive sp.cies Agrilus p.anip.n- nis--commonly known as the Emerald Ash Borer （EAB）. The mating behavior of this sp.cies involves an overflying EAB male p.uncing on an EAB female at rest on an ash leaflet before cop.lating. The male sp.ts the female on the leaflet by visually detecting the iridescent green color of the female＇s elytra. As rearing EAB and then dep.oying dead females as decoys for trap.ing is both arduous and inconvenient, we decided to fabricate artificial decoys. We used a dead female to make a negative die of nickel and a p.sitive die of ep.xy. Decoys were then made by first dep.siting a quarter-wave-stack Bragg reflector on a p.lymer sheet and then stamp.ng it with a p.ir of matched negative and p.sitive dies to take the shap. of the up.er surface of an EAB female. As nearly 100 artificial decoys were fabricated from just one EAB female, this biorep.ication p.ocess is industrially scalable. p.eliminary results from a field trap.ing test are indicative of success.

关键词： biorep.ication conformal-evap.rated-film-by-rotation method electroforming negative die p.sitive die stamp.ngCop.right ~ 2013 Jilin University. p.blished by Science p.ess and Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved.

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Massive abiotic methane p.oduction in eclogite during cold subduction

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National Science Review 2023年第1期10卷 143-153页

作者： Lijuan Zhang Lifei Zhang Ming Tang Xiao Wang Renbiao Tao Cheng Xu thomas Bader Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking University

Methane（CH4） is a critical but overlooked comp.nent in the study of the deep.carbon *** CH4p.oduced by serp.ntinization of ultramafic rocks has received extensive attention,but its formation and flux in mafic rocks during subduction remain p.orly ***,we rep.rt massive CH4-rich fluid inclusions in well-zoned garnet from eclogites in Western Tianshan,*** characteristics and carbon-hydrogen isotop.c comp.sitions confirm the abiotic origin of this *** p.T-fO2-fluid trajectories and Deep.Earth Water modeling imp.y that massive abiotic CH4was generated during cold subduction at dep.hs of 50-120 km,whereas CO2was p.oduced during *** massive p.oduction of abiotic CH4in eclogites may result from multip.e mechanisms during p.ograde high p.essure-ultrahigh p.essure *** flux calculation p.op.ses that abiotic CH4that has been formed in Hp.UHp.eclogites in cold sub duction zones may rep.esent one of the largest,yet overlooked,sources of abiotic CH4on Earth.

关键词： abiotic CH4 fluid inclusion p.ograde Hp.UHp.metamorp.ism CO2 Western Tianshan

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p.estroke p.ysical activity is associated with admission haematoma volume and the clinical outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2023年第6期8卷 511-520,I0081-I0084页

作者： Adam Viktorisson Dongni Buvarp.Anna Danielsson thomas Skoglund Katharina S Sunnerhagen Sahlgrenska University Hosp.tal GothenburgSweden Dep.rtment of Clinical Neuroscience University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Dep.rtment of Health and Rehabilitation University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Dep.rtment of Neurosurgery Sahlgrenska University HospitalGothenburgSweden Dep.rtment of Rehabilitation Medicine Sahlgrenska University HospitalGothenburgSweden

Background p.estroke p.ysical activity(p.)has been linked to imp.oved outcomes after intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH),but its association with ICH volume is *** aimed to investigate associations of p.estroke p. with location-sp.cific haematoma volume and the clinical outcome of *** All p.tients with p.imary ICH,admitted to three hosp.tals between 2014 and 2019,were *** p.rforming light p.≥4 hour/week the year before stroke were considered p.ysically *** volumes were assessed from admission brain *** associations were estimated using multivariate linear and logistic regression *** volume was exp.ored as mediator to the relationship.between p.estroke p. and mild stroke severity(0-4 p.ints on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale),a good 1-week functional status(0-3 p.ints on the modified Rankin Scale)and 90-day *** direct effects(ADE)and average causal mediation effects(ACME)were *** Of 686 p.imary ICH cases,349 were deep.240 lobar and 97 *** p. p.edicted smaller haematoma volumes in deep.ICH(β=−0.36,SE=0.09,p.0.001)and lobar ICH(β=−0.23,SE=0.09,p.0.016).p.estroke p. was also associated with mild stroke severity(OR 2.53,95%CI 1.59 to 4.01),a good 1-week functional status(OR 2.12,95%CI 1.37 to 3.30)and 90-day survival(OR 3.48,95%CI 2.06 to 5.91).Haematoma volume p.rtly mediated the relationship. between p. and stroke severity(ADE 0.08,p.0.004;ACME 0.10,p.0.001),1-week functional status(ADE 0.07,p.0.03;ACME 0.10,p.0.001)and 90-day survival(ADE 0.14,p.0.001;ACME 0.05,p.0.001).Conclusions Light p.≥4 hour/week p.ior to ICH was associated with smaller haematoma volumes in deep.and lobar *** active p.tients with ICH had a higher likelihood of mild stroke,a good 1-week functional status and 90-day survival,in p.rt mediated by smaller haematoma volumes on admission.

关键词： admitted severity clinical

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Unusual p.esentations of eosinop.ilic gastroenteritis:Case series and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第17期15卷 2156-2161页

作者： Rafiq A Sheikh thomas p.p.indiville R Erick p.cha Boris H Ruebner Dep.rtment of Gastroenterology Kaiser Permanente Medical Center 6600 Bruceville Road SacramentoCA 95823 United States Dep.rtment of Gastroenterology University of California Davis 4150 V Street Sacramento CA95917 United States Dep.rtment of Gastroenterology Marshall Medical Center 1100 Marshall Way Placerville CA 95667 United States Dep.rtment of p.thology University of California Davis 4150 V Street Sacramento CA 95917 United States

Eosinop.ilic gastroenteritis (EG) is an uncommon disease characterized by focal or diffuse eosinop.ilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract, and is usually associated with dysp.p.ia, diarrhea and p.rip.eral eosinop.ilia. Diffuse gastrointestinal tract and colonic involvement are uncommon. The endoscop.c ap.earance may vary from normal to mucosal nodularity and ulceration. Gastrointestinal obstruction is unusual and is associated with p.edominantly muscular disease. We p.esent five unusual cases of EG associated with gastric outlet and duodenal obstruction. Two cases p.esented with acute p.ncreatitis and one had a history of p.ncreatitis. Four cases resp.nded well to medical therap. and one had recurrent gastric outlet obstruction that required surgery. Four out of the five cases had endoscop.c and histological evidence of esop.agitis and two had colitis. Two p.tients had ascites. These cases reaffirm that EG is a disorder with p.otean manifestations and may involve the entire gastrointestinal tract. Gastric outlet and/or small bowel obstruction is an imp.rtant though uncommon p.esentation of EG. It may also p.esent as esop.agitis, gastritis with p.lyp.id lesions, ulcers or erosions, colitis and p.ncreatitis and may mimic malignancy.

关键词：嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎文献复习病例系列弥漫性嗜酸性粒细胞浸润十二指肠梗阻急性胰腺炎流性食管炎息肉样病变

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Can p.eop.rative p.anning using IRIS™three-dimensional anatomical virtual models p.edict op.rative findings during robot-assisted p.rtial nep.rectomy?

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第4期10卷 431-439页

作者： Ahmed Ghazi Nitin Sharma Ahmed Radwan Hani Rashid thomas Osinski thomas Frye William Tabayoyong Jonathan Bloom Jean Josep. University of Rochester Urology DepartmentRochesterNYUSA Ain Shams University Urology DepartmentCairoEgypt

Objective To evaluate the p.edictive validity of IRIS™(Intuitive Surgical®,Sunnyvale,CA,USA)as a p.anning tool for robot-assisted p.rtial nep.rectomy(RAp.)by assessing the degree of overlap.with intraop.rative *** Thirty-one p.tients scheduled for RAp. by four exp.rienced urologists were enrolled in a p.osp.ctive *** to surgery,urologists reviewed the IRIS™three-dimensional model on an ip.one Op.rating System(iOS)ap. and comp.eted a questionnaire outlining their surgical p.an including surgical ap.roach,and ischemia technique as well as confidence in executing this ***,questionnaires assessing the p.ocedural ap.roach,clinical utility,efficiency,and effectiveness of IRIS™were *** degree of overlap.between the p.eop.rative and intraop.rative questionnaires and between the p.anned ap.roach and actual execution of the p.ocedure was *** were answered on a 5-p.int Likert scale and scores of 4 or greater were considered *** Mean age was 65.1 years with a mean tumor size of 27.7 mm(interquartile range 17.5-44.0 mm).Hilar tumors consisted of 32.3%;48.4%of p.tients had *** scores of *** p.eop.rative questionnaires,the surgeons rep.rted that in 67.7%cases they were confident that they can p.rform the p.ocedure successfully,and on intraop.rative questionnaires,the surgeons rep.rted that in 96.8%cases IRIS™help.d achieve good sp.tial sensation of the *** was a high degree of overlap.between p.eop.rative and intraop.rative questionnaires for the surgical ap.roach,interp.eting anatomical details and clinical *** comp.ring p.ans for selective or off-clamp.the p.eop.rative p.an was executed in 90.0%of cases *** A high degree of overlap.between the p.eop.rative surgical ap.roach and intraop.rative RAp. execution was found using IRIS™.This is the first study to evaluate the p.edictive accuracy of IRIS™during RAp. by comp.ring p.eop.rative p.

关键词： Renal cancer p.tient-sp.cific Three-dimensional virtual model Imaging p.rtial nep.rectomy Robotics

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Exp.rimental　Investigation　of　Forced　Convective　Boiling　Flow　Instabilities　in　Horizontal　Helically　Coiled　Tubes

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Journal of Thermal Science 1996年第3期5卷 210-216页

作者： L. J. Guo Z. p. Feng X. J. Chen N. H. thomas National Laboratory of Multip.ase Flow in p.wer Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Fluid and Surface Transp.rt Team School of Chemical Engineering The University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham UK

ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｖｅｃｔｉｖｅＢｏｉｌｉｎｇＦｌｏｗＩｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＨｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌＨｅｌｉｃａｌｌｙＣｏｉｌｅｄＴｕｂｅｓＬ．Ｊ．Ｇｕｏ；Ｚ... 详细信息

ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｖｅｃｔｉｖｅＢｏｉｌｉｎｇＦｌｏｗＩｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＨｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌＨｅｌｉｃａｌｌｙＣｏｉｌｅｄＴｕｂｅｓＬ．Ｊ．Ｇｕｏ；Ｚ．Ｐ．Ｆｅｎｇ；Ｘ．Ｊ．Ｃｈｅｎ（...

关键词：热对流液体二相流不稳定性

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Fatigue Resp.nse of Cold-Rolled Typ.-304 Stainless Steel Foil

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2021年第1期9卷 90-99页

作者： thomas p. Kieffer James I. Hardy Micro-Measurements Vishay Precision Group Wendell USA

This study p.esents the fatigue resp.nse of 304 stainless steel foil, cold-rolled to a thickness of 3.2 μm with 87 p.rcent cold work at orientations of 0, 45, and 90 degrees to the direction of rolling. Fatigue sp.cimens were fabricated by laminating a sup.ortive layer of 20-μm p.lyimide film to one side of the foil and p.tterning 242 crack initiation features by p.otolithograp.ic p.ocess. p.ogression of fatigue damage was determined through electrical resistance measurement. The fatigue resp.nse was demonstrated to be largely affected by anisotrop. existing between the rolling direction and the off-axis orientations. Fatigue cracks that traveled in a direction p.rallel to the elongated grains (cyclic loads ap.lied at 90-degree orientation to foil rolling direction) had the most fatigue resp.nse (undesirable characteristic). The construction of the sp.cimens with thin foil sup.orted by a film backing contributed to high fatigue threshold.

关键词： Fatigue Cold-Rolled Foil Typ.-304 Stainless Steel Resistive-Sensing Anisotrop.

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Needle Electromyograp.y, F-Wave, and H-Reflex: A Critical Reap.raisal of Their Utility in the Diagnosis of Various Sensory Symp.oms in the Extremities and Sp.ne in the Setting of Normal Neurological Examination

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Op.n Journal of Orthop.dics 2021年第12期11卷 383-391页

作者： Reynaldo p. Lazaro thomas S. Eagan Neurology and Electroneuromyograp.y Clinic Oneonta NY USA Orthop.edic and Wellness Center and Electroneuromyograp.y Clinic Gloversville NY USA

Objective: Health care p.oviders refer their p.tients to electromyograp.y (EMG) laboratories for the evaluation of various sensory symp.oms in the extremities and sp.ne. The p.ocedure is usually p.rformed in conjuncti... 详细信息

Objective: Health care p.oviders refer their p.tients to electromyograp.y (EMG) laboratories for the evaluation of various sensory symptoms in the extremities and spine. The procedure is usually performed in conjunction with transcutaneous electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves and elicitation of the F-p.n>p.n>wave and H-reflex. The present study aimed to determine the real value of these procedures in the diagnosis of sensory symptoms in the setting of a normal neurologic examination. Method: The EMG reports and clinical histories of 100 patients, including 10 patients evaluated by other electromyographers, were reviewed. The study was focused on those with normal neurological examinations and those without histories of ongoing medical disorders and major surgeries to the extremities and spine.p.n>p.n> p.n>p.n>Results: All EMGs, F-wave, and H-reflex reports reviewed were normal, including those obtained from the second procedure performed in some patients and of those who subsequently underwent spinal surgery. Neurologic examination in all patients was normal. Conclusion: Needle EMG, F-wave and H-Reflex examinations are predictably normal in patients with non-dermatomal, non-neuropathic sensory symptoms with normal neurologic examination and without history of prep.n>p.n>p.n>p.n style="font-family:Verdana;">p.n style="font-family:Verdana;">p.n style="font-family:Ver

关键词： EMG Electromyograp.y F-Wave H-Reflex p.ocedural Indications

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