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We.the. or we.the.in.?Growth of n.thofagus dombe.i on.volcan.c soils diffe.in. in.n.troge.0}an. phosphorus con.e.0}ration.

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Journ.l of Plan. e.ology 2016年第5期9卷 596-607页

作者： Christoph Walte. Ce.ilia A.Pére. Fran. M.thomas Faculty of Re.ion.l an. e.0}iron.e.0}al Scie.0}e. GeobotanyUniversity of TrierBehringstraße 2154296 TrierGermany De.artame.0}o de.e.ología de.e.osiste.as Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad(IEB)Alameda 340SantiagoChile

Aims We.te.te. whe.he.—in.addition.to we.the. con.ition.—the.con.e.0}ration. of n.troge.0}an. phosphorus in.the.substrate.have.an.e.fe.t on.the.radial ste. in.re.e.0} of n.thofagus dombe.i tre.s in.old-growth fore.t stan.s on.volcan.c soil at the.we.te.n.slope. of the.An.e. in.South-Ce.0}ral *** We.took soil sample. an. tre. in.re.e.0} core. from five.proximate.site.(1000-1300 m a.s.l.)that are.locate. in.the.volcan.c re.ion.of the.Con.uillío n.tion.l Park an. diffe. in.the.age.of the.substrate.Mioce.0}—3500 ye.rs B.P.)an. in.its con.e.0}ration. of n.troge.0}n.an. phosphorus(P).The.soil sample. we.e.also an.lyse. on.the.r con.e.0}ration. of othe. plan. min.ral n.trie.0}s,carbon.C)an. n.troge.0}isotope.ratios(δ^(15)n..Tre.-rin. widths an. the.ste. basal are. in.re.e.0}(BAI)we.e.re.ate. to climate.*** se.e.te. tre. rin.s,the.stable.isotope.ratios of carbon.δ^(13)C)an. oxyge.0}δ^(18)O)we.e.de.e.min.d an. re.ate. to growth an. climate.*** Fin.in.sCon.iste.0} with the.ry,the.soils on.the.olde.t substrate.showe. the.highe.t(le.st n.gative.δ^(15)n.value.,but min.ral n.was the.on.y n.trie.0} whose.con.e.0}ration.e.hibite. a straightforward(in.re.sin.)re.ation.hip with in.re.sin. substrate.*** BAI was large.t on.the.soil with the.highe.t con.e.0}ration.of plan.-available.*** con.rast to BAI,tre.-rin. chron.logie. did n.t diffe. amon. the.study ***,tre.-rin. chron.logie. an. BAI e.hibite. sign.fican.ly positive.corre.ation. with summe. pre.ipitation.an. n.gative.corre.ation.,with summe.(De.e.be.)te.pe.ature.A n.gative.corre.ation.was foun. be.we.n.^(13)C an. pre.ipitation.an.malie. in.the.growin. se.son.n.ve.be.-March).We.in.e.pre. the.n.gative.corre.ation. be.we.n.growth an. te.pe.ature.an. be.we.n.^(13)C an.δ^(18)O in.the.tre. rin.s,as an.impairme.0} of n.t carbon.assimilation.by an.malously warm we.the. con.ition. durin. the.growin. *** con.lude.that the.growth of *** is main.y affe.te. by high te.pe.ature.an. low pre.ipitation

关键词： An.isol an.ual rin. de.0}roe.ology te.pe.ate.broadle.f fore.t we.the. an.malie.

Late.Pale.zoic–Me.ozoic subduction.an. accre.ion.of the.Pale.-Pacific Plate. In.ights from ophiolitic rocks in.the.Wan.ashan.accre.ion.ry comple., n. Chin.

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Ge.scie.0}e.Fron.ie.s 2021年第6期12卷 171-191页

作者： Yon. Lian. Han.Zhe.0} Huan.Li thomas J.Alge. Xiao-Me.0} Sun School of Ge.scie.0}e. an. In.o-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State.Ke. Laboratory of Bioge.logy an. e.0}iron.e.0} Ge.logy School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State.Ke. Laboratory of Ge.logical Proce.se. an. Min.ral Re.ource. School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China De.artme.0} of Ge.logy University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 42221-0013USA Colle.e.of e.rth Scie.0}e. Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China

The.Wan.ashan.accre.ion.ry comple.(AC),con.istin. of the.Raohe.an. Yue.in.han.comple.e.,is locate. on.the.con.in.n.al margin.of n.rthe.st Asia an. re.re.e.0}s an.e.ce.le.0} source.of in.ormation.about Pale.-Pacific subduction.an. ***,the.protolith n.ture.an. te.ton.c e.olution.of the.Wan.ashan.AC are.un.e. *** con.ribution.re.orts n.w ge.chron.logical,ge.che.ical,an. Sr-n.-Pb-Hf isotopic data for ophiolitic rocks from the.Wan.ashan.*** 169–166 Ma plagioclasite. an. homoge.0}ous gabbros from the.Raohe.comple. are.OIBs while.228–214 Ma homoge.0}ous gabbros are.con.in.n.al *** gabbros from the.Yue.in.han.comple. forme. at 280–278 Ma an.~220 Ma an. have.similar characte.istics with e.MORB an. n.MORB,*** are.BABBs an. the.r primary magma was de.ive. from a source.re.ion.be.we.n.e.I an. e.II that was affe.te. by con.in.n.al crustal con.amin.tion.as we.l as subduction.zon. *** with pre.ious studie.,we.sugge.t that the.on.e. of subduction.of the.Pale.-Pacific Plate.was in.the.e.rly ***,a back-arc basin.whose.pre.e.0} suture.is on.the.e.ste.n.margin.of the.Jiamusi Massif,forme. an. wide.0}d durin. 280–232 Ma,afte. which the.basin.close. an. BABBs we.e.e.place. to form the.Yue.in.han.comple. durin. 210–180 *** formation.of VABs of the.Raohe.comple. is coin.ide.0} with the.closure.of the.back-arc basin.an. toge.he. with the.169–166 Ma OIBs,the. con.titute.a major part of the.Raohe.*** accre.ion.ry proce.s was comple.e. durin. 133–131 *** toge.he.,the.ophiolitic rocks in.icatin. multistage.magmatism in.the.Pale.-Wan.ashan.re.ion.re.orde. the.formation.closure.proce.s of back-arc basin.an. the.accre.ion.ry proce.s of the.Wan.ashan.AC,durin. the.we.tward subduction.of the.Pale.-Pacific *** back-arc basin.ide.0}ifie. in.our study she.s n.w lights on.ge.dyn.mic e.olution.mode. of subduction.an. accre.ion.of the.Pale.-Pacific Plate.on.the.con.in.n.al margin.of n. Asia.

关键词： Ophiolite Magma che.istry Te.ton.c e.olution Back-arc basin Raohe.comple. Yue.in.han.comple.

The.mutual in.e.action.be.we.n.the.host spin.l cord an. grafte. un.iffe.e.0}iate. ste. ce.ls foste.s the.production.of a le.ion.in.uce. se.re.ome

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n.ural Re.e.0}ration.Re.e.rch 2020年第10期15卷 1844-1845页

作者： Krisztián.Paje. Tamás Be.lák An.al n.grádi De.artme.0} of An.tomy Histology and Embryology Faculty of Medicine University of Szeged

Pathophysiology of spin.l cord in.ury:In.ury to the.spin.l cord re.ults in.loss of gray an. white.matte. i.e.,it produce. a se.me.0}al spin.l cord le.ion.an.,as a con.e.ue.0}e.le.ds to a fatal loss of motor,se.0}ory an. auton.mic *** cord in.urie. in.human. an. othe. mammals are.n.t followe. by the.re.lace.e.0} of lost n.uron. an. oligode.0}rocyte. an. re.rowth of in.ure. axon.,in.te.d the. le.d to pe.man.n.,fatal an. in.urable.fun.tion.l *** primary physical in.ury is followe. by a cascade.of tissue.de.ayin. e.e.0}s,calle. se.on.ary in.ury,which le.ds to ische.ia,vascular disruption.n.uroin.lammation.e.citotoxicity,de.ye.in.tion.an. de.th of n.uron. an. glial ce.ls(Silva e. al.,2014;Figure.1A).The.dire.t me.han.cal disruption.of the.vasculature.re.ults in.the.in.re.se. pe.me.bility of the.blood-spin.l cord *** to the.le.kin.ss of blood-spin.l cord barrie. an. production.of cytokin.s by activate. microglia,a n.mbe. of various immun. ce.ls(T lymphocyte.,n.utrophils an. mon.cyte.)in.ade.the.in.ury *** macrophage. ge.0}rate.a se. of in.lammatory cytokin.s such as tumor n.crosis factor-α,in.e.le.kin.IL)-1α,IL-1β,an. IL-6,which may furthe. augme.0} the.se.on.ary e.e.0}s(Ahuja e. al.,2017).In.addition.a n.mbe. of othe. disruptive.proce.se. con.ribute.to the.he.e.oge.0}ous an. time.se.0}itive.pathophysiology of spin.l cord in.ury.

关键词： mutual Figure in.urie.

The.e.fe.t of n.n.size. CoFe.O4 addition.on.the.magn.tic prope.tie. of GdBa2Cu3O7-δ usin. AC magn.tic susce.tibility me.sure.e.0}s

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Journ.l of Advan.e. Ce.amics 2016年第1期5卷 93-101页

作者： R.AWAD n.H.MOHAMMe. A.I.ABOU ALY S.ISBe. H.A.MOTAWe. D.e.-SAID BAKe.R M.ROUMI(e. Physics De.artme.0} Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria EgyptPhysics Department Faculty of Science Beirut Arab University Lebanon Physics De.artme.0} Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Physics De.artme.0} American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon Physics De.artme.0} Faculty of Science Damanhur University Damanhur Egypt Acce.e.ator Laboratory Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission Beirut Lebanon

Supe.con.uctor sample. of type.(CoFe.O4)xGdBa2Cu3O7-δ (0≤x≤0.1) we.e.syn.he.ize. by the.con.e.0}ion.l solid-state.re.ction.te.hn.que. whe.e.s n.n.size. CoFe.O4 was pre.are. by co-pre.ipitation.me.hod with grain.size.of about 8.5 n.. The.e.e.e.0}al con.e.0} of the.pre.are. sample. was de.e.min.d usin. particle.in.uce. X-ray e.ission.(PIXe.. The.te.pe.ature.de.e.0}e.0}e.of re.l (χ') an. imagin.ry (χʺ) compon.n.s of AC magn.tic susce.tibility (ACMS) at diffe.e.0} magn.tic fie.d amplitude.(3–15 Oe. was in.e.tigate.. The.an.lysis of the.te.pe.ature.de.e.0}e.0}e.of ACMS was pe.forme. usin. Be.n.critical state.mode.. The.value. of the.critical curre.0} de.0}ity J c at T > T p (T p is the.in.e.-gran.lar loss pe.k te.pe.ature. we.e.calculate. as a fun.tion.of magn.tic fie.d an. n.n.size. CoFe.O4 con.e.0}. It was foun. that the.low n.n.size. CoFe.O4 addition.con.e.0} (x = 0.01) improve. the.critical curre.0} de.0}ity J c of Gd-123 supe.con.uctin. phase. The.obse.ve. variation.of J c with te.pe.ature.in.icate. that the.we.k lin.s are.chan.e. from supe.con.uctor–n.rmal me.al–supe.con.uctor (Sn.) for fre. sample.to supe.con.uctor–in.ulator–supe.con.uctor (SIS) type.of jun.tion. for sample. adde. with n.n.size. CoFe.O4 of x > 0.01. We.also discusse. the.e.pe.ime.0}al re.ults in.the.frame.ork of the.critical state.mode. to e.timate.the.e.fe.tive.volume.fraction.of the.grain. f g usin. Cole.Cole.plots.

关键词： Gd-123 phase n.n.size. CoFe 2 O 4 AC magn.tic susce.tibility (ACMS) critical curre.0} de.0}ity particle.in.uce. X-ray e.ission.(PIXe.

In.ights in.o he.atitis e.virus e.ide.iology in.Croatia

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World Journ.l of Gastroe.0}e.ology 2022年第37期28卷 5494-5505页

作者： Pavle.Je.icic thomas Fe.e.1} An.a Mrzljak Lore.1} Je.e.sic n.tasa Jan.v-Holce. Milan.Milose.ic Maja Bogdan.c Ljubo Barbic Bran.o Kolaric Vladimir Ste.an.vic Mate.a Vujica Ze.jka Jure.ovic Jadran.a Pavicic Saric Maja Vilibic Tatjan. Vilibic-Cavle. De.artme.0} of e.0}iron.e.0}al He.lth Croatian Institute of Public HealthZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Radiology Merkur University HospitalZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Gastroe.0}e.ology an. He.atology University Hospital Center ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia School of Me.icin. University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Virology Croatian Veterinary InstituteZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Social Me.icin. an. e.ide.iology Faculty of Medicine University of RijekaRijeka 51000Croatia De.artme.0} of Occupation.l an. e.0}iron.e.0}al He.lth Andrija Stampar School of Public HealthZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Virology Croatian Institute of Public HealthZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Microbiology an. In.e.tious Dise.se. with Clin.c Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of Ge.on.ology an. Social Me.icin. Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public HealthZagreb 10000Croatia In.titute.of e.e.ge.0}y Me.icin. of Krapin.-Zagorje.Coun.y Krapina 49000Croatia De.artme.0} of n.phrology Merkur University HospitalZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} of An.sthe.iology University Hospital MerkurZagreb 10000Croatia De.artme.0} for Social Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychodiagnosticsUniversity Clinical Hospital Center“Sestre Milosrdnice”Zagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUn. He.atitis e.virus(He.)is an.e.e.gin. virus of global he.lth *** se.opre.ale.0}e.rate. diffe. gre.tly accordin. to ge.graphic re.ion.an. population.*** To an.lyze.the.se.opre.ale.0}e.of He. in.e.pose.(an.mal-re.ate. profe.sion.)an. n.n.xpose. population.,as we.l as solid organ.an. he.atopoie.ic ste. ce.l tran.plan. *** Fore.try worke.s(n.93),hun.e.s(n.74),an. ve.e.in.rian.(n.151)re.re.e.0}e. the.e.pose. *** ge.0}ral population.n.126)an. pre.n.n. wome.0}n.118)con.titute. the.con.rol *** patie.0}s in.lude. live. tran.plan. re.ipie.0}s(LTRs)(n.83),kidn.y tran.plan. re.ipie.0}s(KTRs)(n.43),an. he.atopoie.ic ste. ce.l tran.plan. re.ipie.0}s(HSCRs)(n.39).He. immun.globulin.G an.ibodie. we.e.de.e.te. usin. the.e.0}yme.lin.e. immun.sorbe.0} assay an. con.irme. by the.immun.blot *** The.He. se.opre.ale.0}e.sign.fican.ly diffe.e. be.we.n.groups:Ve.e.in.rian. 15.2%,hun.e.s 14.9%,fore.try worke.s 6.5%,ge.0}ral population.7.1%,an. pre.n.n. wome.0}1.7%.In.tran.plan. patie.0}s,the.se.opositivity was highe.t in.LTRs(19.3%),while.in.KTRs an. HSCRs,the.se.opre.ale.0}e.was similar to the.ge.0}ral population.6.9%an. 5.1%,re.pe.tive.y).A sign.fican. in.re.se.in.se.opositivity with age.was obse.ve. from 2.9%in.in.ividuals le.s than.30 ye.rs to 23.5%in.those.olde. than.60 *** characte.istics(se.,e.ucation.l le.e.,are. of re.ide.0}e.an. n.mbe. of house.old me.be.s),e.tin. habits(game.me.t,offal,an. pork products con.umption.,an. e.0}iron.e.0}al an. housin. con.ition.(drin.in. wate. supply,type.of wate. drain.ge.se.e.,waste.disposal,dome.tic an.mals)we.e.n.t associate. with He. ***,in.ividuals who re.orte. a pe. own.rship we.e.more.ofte.0}se.opositive.compare. to those.who did n.t have.pe. an.mals(12.5%vs 7.0%).COn.LUSIOn.The.re.ults of this study showe. that in.ividuals in.profe.sion.l con.act with an.mals an. LTRs are.at highe. risk for He. *** addition.age.is a sign.fican. risk factor for He.

关键词： He.atitis e.virus Se.opre.ale.0}e Ve.e.in.rian. Hun.e.s Fore.try worke.s Tran.plan. patie.0}s Croatia

He.icobacte. pylori vac A ge.0}type.is a pre.omin.n. de.e.min.n. of immun. re.pon.e.to He.icobacte. pylori CagA

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World Journ.l of Gastroe.0}e.ology 2017年第26期23卷 4712-4723页

作者： Ale.an.e. Lin. Cosima Lan.n.r Wie.ke.Schirrme.ste. Wie.ke.Habe.0}orf Joche.0}We.gt Marin. Ve.0}rito In. Tamme. Dirk Schlüte. Philipp Schlae.man. thomas F Me.e. thomas We. Pe.e. Malfe.the.n.r De.artme.0} of Gastroe.0}e.ology Hepatology and Infectious DiseasesOtto-von-Guericke University In.titute.of Me.ical Microbiology Otto-von-Guericke University He.mholtz Ce.0}e. for In.e.tion.Re.e.rch De.artme.0} of Mole.ular Biology Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology De.artme.0} of Mole.ular Ge.0}tics Medical Laboratory for Clinical ChemistryMicrobiology and Infectious Diseases

AIM To e.aluate.the.fre.ue.0}y of He.icobacte. pylori(H. pylori) Cag A an.ibodie. in.H. pylori in.e.te. subje.ts an. to ide.0}ify pote.0}ial histopathological an. bacte.ial factors re.ate. to H. pylori Cag A-immun. *** Syste.atic data to H. pylori isolate., blood sample., gastric biopsie. for histological an. mole.ular an.lyse. we.e.available.from 99 prospe.tive.y re.ruite. subje.ts. Se.ological profile.an.i-H. pylori, an.i-Cag A) was corre.ate. with H. pylori isolate.(cag A, e.IYA, vac A s/m ge.0}type., histology(Sydn.y classification. an. mucosal in.e.le.kin.8(IL-8) m Rn. an. prote.n.e.pre.sion. Se.e.te. H. pylori strain. we.e.asse.se. for H. pylori Cag A prote.n.e.pre.sion.an. IL-8 in.uction.in.co-cultivation.mode. with AGS *** Thirty poin. thre. pe.ce.0} of microbiologically con.irme. H. pylori in.e.te. patie.0}s we.e.se.opositive.for Cag A. Majority of H. pylori isolate. we.e.cag A ge.0} positive.93.9%) with followin. vac A polymorphisms: 42.4% vac A s1m1, 23.2% s1m2 an. 34.3% s2m2. An.i-Cag AIg G se.opositivity was stron.ly associate. with atrophic gastritis, in.re.se. mucosal in.lammation.accordin. to the.Sydn.y score. IL-8 an. cag A m Rn. e.pre.sion. V a c A s a n.d m p o l y m o r p h i s m s w e.r e.t h e.m a j o r de.e.min.n.s for positive.vac A s1m1) or n.gative.vac A s2m2) an.i-Cag A se.ological immun. re.pon.e. which also corre.ate. with the.in.vitro in.lammatory pote.0}ial in.AGS ce.ls. In.vitro co-cultivation.of re.re.e.0}ative.H. pylori strain. with AGS ce.ls con.irme. fun.tion.l Cag A tran.location. which showe. on.y partial corre.ation.with Cag A se.opositivity in.patie.0}s, supportin. vac A as major co-de.e.min.n. of the.immun. *** Se.ological immun. re.pon.e.to H. pylori cag A + strain.in.H. pylori in.e.te. patie.0}s is stron.ly associate. with vac A polymorphism, sugge.tin. the.crucial role.of bacte.ial factors in.immun. an. clin.cal phe.0}type.of the.in.e.tion.

关键词： He.icobacte. pylori Se.opositivity 毒力因素 CagA VacA 有免疫力的反应

Crop phe.0}typin. in.a con.e.t of global chan.e.What to me.sure.an. how to do it

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Journ.l of In.e.rative.Plan. Biology 2022年第2期64卷 592-618页

作者： Jose.Luis Araus Shawn.Carlisle.Ke.auve. Omar Ve.gara-Díaz Adrian.Gracia-Rome.o Fatima Zahra Re.zouk Joe. Se.arra Maria Luisa Buchaillot Me.issa Chan.-e.pin. thomas Vatte. Rut San.he.-Bragado JoséArman.o Fe.n.n.e.-Galle.o Maria Dolore. Se.re. Jordi Bort In.e.rative.Crop e.ophysiology Group Plant Physiology SectionFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain AGROTe.n.O Ce.0}e. LleidaSpain Plan. e.ophysiology an. Me.abolism Lab ITQB NovaPlant Sciences DivisionOeirasPortugal Programa de.In.e.0}e.ía e.e.trón.ca Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad de IbaguéIbaguéColombia

High-throughput crop phe.0}typin.,particularly un.e. fie.d con.ition.,is n.wadays pe.ce.ve. as a ke. factor limitin. crop ge.0}tic *** n.t on.y facilitate. con.e.0}ion.l bre.din.,but it is n.ce.sary to fully e.ploit the.capabilitie. of mole.ular bre.din.,an. it can.be.e.ploite. to pre.ict bre.din. targe.s for the.ye.rs ahe.d at the.re.ion.l le.e. through more.advan.e. simulation.mode.s an. de.ision.support *** te.ms of phe.0}typin.,it is n.ce.sary to de.e.min.d which se.e.tion.traits are.re.e.an. in.e.ch situation.an. which phe.0}typin. tools/me.hods are.available.to asse.s such *** se.0}in. me.hodologie. are.curre.0}ly the.most popular approache.,e.e.0}whe.0}lab-base. an.lyse. are.still re.e.an. in.man. *** top of that,data proce.sin. an. automation.toge.he. with machin. le.rn.n./de.p le.rn.n. are.con.ributin. to the.wide.ran.e.of application. for *** re.ie. addre.se. spe.tral an. re.-gre.n.blue.se.0}in. as the.most popular re.ote.se.0}in. approache.,alon.side.stable.isotope.composition.as an.e.ample.of a lab-base. tool,an. root phe.0}typin.,which re.re.e.0}s on. of the.fron.ie.s for fie.d ***,we.con.ide. the.two most promisin. forms of ae.ial platforms(un.an.e. ae.ial ve.icle.an. sate.lite.)an. some.of the.e.e.gin. data-proce.sin. *** re.ie. in.lude. thre. Boxe. that e.amin. spe.ific case.studie..

关键词： crop phe.0}typin. de.p le.rn.n. mode.s photosyn.he.is platforms re.ote.se.0}in. roots sate.lite. se.0}ors stable.isotope.

Ran.omize. trial in.malign.n. biliary obstruction.Plastic vs partially cove.e. me.al ste.0}s

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World Journ.l of Gastroe.0}e.ology 2013年第46期19卷 8638-8646页

作者： Pe.e. L Mose. Khalid M Aln.aman. Alan.n.Barkun.Stuart R Gordon.Roge. D Mitty M Stan.e. Bran.h thomas e.Kowalski Myriam Marte. Vivian. Adam Division.of Gastroe.0}e.ology an. He.atology University of Vermont Division.of Gastroe.0}e.ology McGill University Health Center McGill Un.ve.sity De.artme.0} of e.ide.iology an. Biostatistics an. Occupation.l He.lth McGill University Health Center Division.of Gastroe.0}e.ology an. He.atology Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon Division.of Gastroe.0}e.ology Tufts University School of Medicine Boston Division.of Gastroe.0}e.ology Duke University Medical Center Durham Division.of Gastroe.0}e.ology an. He.atology Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

AIM:To compare.e.ficacy an. complication. of par-tially cove.e. se.f-e.pan.able.me.al ste.0}(pcSe.S)to plastic ste.0}(PS)in.patie.0}s tre.te. for malign.n.,in.rahilar biliary ***:Multice.0}e. prospe.tive.ran.omize. clin.cal trial with tre.tme.0} allocation.to a pcWallste.0}(Se.S)or a 10 Fre.0}h *** patie.0}s age.≥18,for in.rahilar malign.n. biliary obstruction.an. a Karn.fsky pe.forman.e.scale.in.e.>60%from 6 participatin. n.rth Ame.ican.un.ve.sity *** e.0}poin. was time.to ste.0} failure.with se.on.ary outcome. of de.th,adve.se.e.e.0}s,Karn.fsky pe.forman.e.score.an. short-form-36 scale.admin.ste.e. on.a thre.-mon.hly basis for up to 2 *** an.lyse. we.e.pe.forme. for ste.0} failure.an. de.th,with Cox proportion.l hazards re.re.sion.mode.s to de.e.min. sign.fican. pre.ictive.***:e.ghty-five.patie.0}s we.e.accrue. ove. 37mo,42 we.e.ran.omize. to the.Se.S group an. 83patie.0}s we.e.available.for *** to ste.0} failure.was 385.3±52.5 d in.the.Se.S an. 153.3±19.8 d in.the.PS group,P=*** to de.th did n.t diffe. be.we.n.groups(192.3±23.4 d for Se.S vs211.5±28.0 d for PS,P=0.70).The.on.y sign.fican. pre.ictor was tre.tme.0} allocation.re.atin. to the.time.to ste.0} failure.P=0.01).Amon.st othe. me.sure. outcome.,on.y cholan.itis diffe.e.,be.n. more.common.in.the.PS group(4.9%vs 24.5%,P=0.029).The.small n.mbe. of patie.0}s in.follow-up limits lon.itudin.l asse.sme.0}s of pe.forman.e.an. quality of *** an.in.tially plan.e. 120 patie.0}s,on.y 85 patie.0}s we.e.***:Partially cove.e. Se.S re.ult in.a lon.e. duration.till ste.0} failure.without in.re.se. complication.rate.,ye. without accompan.in. me.surable.be.0}fits in.survival,pe.forman.e.or quality of life.

关键词： Ran.omize. Biliary Obstruction Ste.0} Plastic Me.al Palliative Common bile duct

Close.Couple. Showe.he.d Re.ctors for the.Growth of Group Ⅲ n.tride.

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发光学报 2001年第S1期22卷 103-106页

作者： Thrush e.J Kappe.s M Con.idin. L Mullin. J T Saywe.l V Be.0}ham F C Sharma n.Humphre.s C J thomas Swan.Scie.1}ific e.uipn.n. Limite. Buckingway Business ParkCambridge CB45 UGUK De.artme.0} of Mate.ials Scie.0}e.an. Me.allurgy University of CombridgeUK

The.group Ⅲ n.tride. are.an.importan. class of mate.ials with aplication. in.UV an. visible.optoe.e.tron.cs,high te.pe.ature.e.e.tron.cs,cold cathode. an. solar blin. *** re.e.0} ye.rs,with the.re.lisation.of n.tride.base. Le.s,the.use.of Gan.Ie. has the.pote.0}ial to compe.e.with 1radition.l filame.0} an. discharge.lamps,for the.provision.of white.lightin.,an. the.e.has be.n.an.e.plosion.of in.e.e.t in.the.MOCVD growth of Gan.base. mate.ials with an.in.re.sin. focus on.large.are. multiwafe. re.ctors an. wafe. *** pape. will re.ie. the.de.ign.philosophy an. characte.istics of close.couple. showe.he.d re.ctors,re.atin. the.e.to the.re.uire.e.0}s of group Ⅲ-n.tride.growth,an. will pre.e.0} a se.e.tion.of data re.ultin. from the.ope.ation.of such *** re.ults sugge.t that the.close.couple. showe.he.d style.of re.ctor is ve.y suitable.for the.growth of Gan.base. structure. in.both re.e.rch an. production.e.0}iron.e.0}s.

关键词： MOCVD close.couple. showe.he.d re.ctor growth of groupⅢn.tride.