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Regional and National Trends of Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation in the United States Over the Last Two Decades

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第5期10卷 814-824页

作者： Saleh A.Alqahtani Ahmet Gurakar Hani Tamim thomas D.Schiano Alan Bonder Zachary Fricker Marwan Kazimi Devin e.eckhoff Michael P.Curry Behnam Saberi Johns Hopkins University Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyBaltimoreMDUSA American University of Beirut Department of Internal MedicineBeirutLebanon Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Division of Liver DiseasesNew YorkNYUSA Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Background and Aims:Liver organ shortage remains a major health burden in the US,with more patients being waitlisted than the number of liver transplants(LTs)*** study investigated US national and regional trends in living donor LT(LDLT)and identified factors associated with recipient ***:We retrospectively analyzed LDLT recipients and donors from the United Network Organ Sharing/Organ Procurement Transplant Network database from 1998 until 2019 for clinical characteristics,demographic differences,and survival *** and regional trends in LDLT,recipient outcomes,and predictors of survival were ***:Of the 223,571 candidates listed for an LT,57.5%received an organ,of which only 4.2%were *** adult LDLTs first peaked at 412 in 2001 but experienced a significant decline to 168 by *** then gradually increased to 445 in *** 2 had the highest LDLT numbers(n=919),while region 1 had the highest proportion(11.1%).Overall,post-LT mortality was 21.4%among LDLT ***-LDLT survival rates after 1-,5-,and 10-years were 92%,87%,and 70%,*** analysis(2004–2019)showed that patients undergoing LDLT in recent years had lower mortality than in earlier years(hazard ratio=0.81,95%confidence interval=0.75–0.88).Conclusions:Following a substantial decline after a peak in 2001,the number of adult LDLTs steadily increased from 2011 to ***,LDLTs still constitute the minority of the transplant pool in the *** policies to increase the use of LDLTs,particularly in regions of high organ demand,should be implemented.

关键词： Living donor Liver transplantation Survival UNOS Organ demand

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《夏洛的网》

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语数外学习(高中版中旬) 2022年第1期 87-90页

作者： e.B.white

《夏洛的网》是一部描写关于友情的童话，在朱克曼家的谷仓里，小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……《夏洛的网》是一部可...

《夏洛的网》是一部描写关于友情的童话，在朱克曼家的谷仓里，小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……《夏洛的网》是一部可以与《小王子》相媲美的世界名著，这部作品初版于1952年，已有20多种译文，发行近千万册。本文节选自《夏洛的网》第五章。

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《夏洛的网》

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语数外学习(高中版上旬) 2022年第4期 83-85页

作者： e.B.white

《夏洛的网》是一部描写友情的童话。在朱克曼家的谷仓里,小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时,看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯,但这时,蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……《夏洛的网》是一部可以与《小...

《夏洛的网》是一部描写友情的童话。在朱克曼家的谷仓里,小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时,看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯,但这时,蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……《夏洛的网》是一部可以与《小王子》相媲美的世界名著。这部作品初版于1952年,已有20多种译文,发行近千万册。本文节选自《夏洛的网》第十三章。

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Assessing the academic achievement of United States orthopaedic departments

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第2期13卷 201-211页

作者： Rishi Trikha thomas e Olson Ameen Chaudry Chad R Ishmael Cristina Villalpando Clark J Chen Kellyn R Hori Nicholas M Bernthal Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90404United States Department of Orthopaedic Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCA 90095United States

BACKGROUND Assessing academic productivity allows academic departments to identify the strengths of their scholarly contribution and provides an opportunity to evaluate areas for *** To provide objective benchmarks for departments seeking to enhance academic productivity and identify those with significant improvement in recent *** Our study retrospectively analyzed a cohort of orthopaedic faculty at United States-based academic orthopaedic programs.5502 full-time orthopaedic faculty representing 178 programs were included in *** included for analysis were National Institutes of Health funding(2014-2018),leadership positions in orthopaedic societies(2018),editorial board positions of top orthopaedic journals(2018),total number of publications and Hirsch-index.A weighted algorithm was used to calculate a cumulative score for each academic *** study was performed at a large,United States medical *** All 178 programs included in analysis were evaluated using the comprehensive weighted *** five institutions with the highest cumulative score,in decreasing order,were:Washington University in ***,the Hospital for Special Surgery,Sidney Kimmel Medical College(SKMC)at thomas Jefferson University,the University of California,San Francisco(UCSF)and Massachusetts General Hospital(MGH)/Brigham and Women’s/*** five institutions with the highest score per capita,in decreasing order,were:Mayo Clinic(Rochester),Washington University in ***,Rush University,Virginia Commonwealth University(VCU)and MGH/Brigham and Women’s/*** five academic programs that had the largest improvement in cumulative score from 2013 to 2018,in decreasing order,were:VCU,SKMC at thomas Jefferson University,UCSF,MGH/Brigham and Women’s/Harvard,and Brown *** This algorithm can provide orthopaedic departments a means to assess academic productivity,monitor progress,and identify areas for improvement as th

关键词： Bibliometrics Academic achievement Number of publications National Institutes of Health funding Hirsch-index

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《吹小号的天鹅》(节选)

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疯狂英语（新读写） 2023年第10期 56-57,78页

作者： e.B.white 不详

《吹小号的天鹅》讲述了一只生下来就有不能发声这一致命缺陷的天鹅,克服种种困难和命运抗争并获得成功的故事。这只天鹅叫路易斯。为了说出自己的想法,路易斯学会了在石板上写字,可是其他天鹅是不识字的,路易斯还是没办法向它心爱的雌... 详细信息

《吹小号的天鹅》讲述了一只生下来就有不能发声这一致命缺陷的天鹅,克服种种困难和命运抗争并获得成功的故事。这只天鹅叫路易斯。为了说出自己的想法,路易斯学会了在石板上写字,可是其他天鹅是不识字的,路易斯还是没办法向它心爱的雌天鹅——塞蕾娜倾诉衷肠。为了帮助路易斯,天鹅爸爸从乐器店里偷来了小号,路易斯练了一遍又一遍,终于用小号吹出了心底深处的歌,乐声不仅打动了塞蕾娜,也赢得了人们的尊敬与赞赏。生活的道路,在路易斯眼前,越来越宽广。这是一个关于爱与成长的动人故事。

关键词：致命缺陷天鹅小号

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夏洛的网

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语数外学习(高中版下旬) 2022年第1期 80-84页

作者： e.B.white

《夏洛的网》是一部描写关于友情的童话。在朱克曼家的谷仓里,小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时,看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯,但这时,蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……《夏洛的网》是一部可以与...

《夏洛的网》是一部描写关于友情的童话。在朱克曼家的谷仓里,小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时,看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯,但这时,蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……《夏洛的网》是一部可以与《小王子》相媲美的世界名著。这部作品初版于1952年,已有20多种译文,发行近千万册。本文节选自《夏洛的网》第六章。

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Mackey First Countability and Docile Locally Convex Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,english Series 2011年第4期27卷 737-740页

作者： Carlos BOSCH GIRAL thomas e. GILSDORF Claudia GOMeZ-WULSCHNeR Departamento de Matemdticas ITAM Rio Hondo #1 Col. Progreso Tizapan Mdxico DF 01080 Mexico Department of Mathematics University of North Dakota Grand Forks ND 58202-8376 USA

We define a generalization of Mackey first countability and prove that it is equivalent to being docile. A consequence of the main result is to give a partial affirmative answer to an old question of Mackey regarding arbitrary quotients of Mackey first countable spaces. Some applications of the main result to spaces such as inductive limits are also given.

关键词： Bounded set docile space Mackey first countable inductive limit

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Correlationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Carbon Monoxide Intoxication

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2022年第1期12卷 63-74页

作者： eni-yimini Solomon Agoro Anthony e. Soroh Caroline Chinenyenwa thomas Department of Biochemistry Federal University Otuoke Otuoke Nigeria Isaac Jasper Boro College of education (IJBCOe) Sagbama Nigeria Department of Chemical Pathology Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa Nigeria

There is a data gap in the relationship between chronic carbon monoxide intoxication and diabetes mellitus manifestation. This study aims to investigate if a cause-effect relationship exists using rabbits as a choice animal model. A total of twenty rabbits were used for the study comprising equal age and weight-matched control and experimental groups. The experimental group was further divided into 10th day, 20th day and 30th CO intoxicated sub-groups. Vitreous and serum glucose, proteins, lipids, electrolytes and renal function parameters were measured using WHO-approved methods. One-way ANOVA (Post hoc-LSD) and Pearson correlational analysis were used for the data analysis. The result showed a progressive significant increase (p entrations of vitreous glucose, urea and creatinine in the experimental groups, while the concentrations of vitreous total cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, globulins, sodium, potassium and pH decreased significantly. In the same vein, the concentrations of serum glucose, triglyceride, and sodium increased significantly (p ereas concentrations of serum cholesterol, total proteins, globulins, potassium, and pH activity decreased significantly. Correlational relationships were also observed between glucose and some associated parameters in the vitreous humour and serum. In conclusion, some of the vitreous and serum biochemical parameters altered followed a similar predictive pattern and usual pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we found that chronic CO intoxication could be included amongst the environmental agents known to be a causative agent of diabetes mellitus.

关键词： Diabetes Carbon Monoxide Glucose Proteins Lipids electrolytes

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Decreased bioavailability of aminomethylphosphonic acid(AMPA)in genetically modified corn with activated carbon or calcium montmorillonite clay inclusion in soil

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2021年第2期33卷 131-143页

作者： Sara e.Hearon Meichen Wang thomas J.McDonald Timothy D.Phillips Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Department College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M Uniuersity College StationTx 77845USA Department of environmental and Occupational Health School of Public Health Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station400 Bizzell St College StationTX 77843USA

The widespread use of pesticides has resulted in detectable residues throughout the environment,sometimes at concentrations well above regulatory ***,the development of safe,effective,field-practical,and economically feasible strategies to mitigate the effects of pesticides is *** is an organophosphorus herbicide that is degraded to aminomethylphosphonic acid(AMPA),a toxic and persistent metabolite that can accumulate in soil and sediment and translocate to *** this study,we investigated the binding efficacy of activated carbon(AC)and calcium montmorillonite(CM)clay to decrease AMPA bioavailability from soil and AMPA translocation to *** isotherms and thermodynamic studies on AC and CM were conducted and showed tight binding(enthalpy values>-20 k J/mol)for AMPA with high capacities(0.25 mol/kg and 0.38 mol/kg,respectively),based on derivations from the Langmuir model.A hydra assay was utilized to indicate toxicity of AMPA and the inclusion of 1%AC and CM both resulted in 90%protection of the hydra(**p≤0.01).Further studies in glyphosate-contaminated soil showed that AC and CM significantly reduced AMPA bioavailability by 53%and 44%,*** in genetically modified(GM)corn showed a conversion of glyphosate to AMPA in roots and sprouts over a 10-day exposure *** of AC and CM reduced AMPA residues in roots and sprouts by 47%-61%.These studies collectively indicate that AC and CM are effective sorbents for AMPA and could be used to reduce AMPA bioavailability from soil and AMPA residues in GM corn plants.

关键词： Glyphosate AMPA Activated carbon Calcium montmorillonite Sorbent

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Beyond the RPA and GW methods with adiabatic xc-kernels for accurate ground state and quasiparticle energies

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 202-224页

作者： thomas Olsen Christopher e.Patrick Jefferson e.Bates Adrienn Ruzsinszky Kristian S.Thygesen Computational Atomic-Scale Materials Design(CAMD) Department of PhysicsTechnical University of DenmarkKongens LyngbyDenmark Department of Physics University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUK A.R.Smith Department of Chemistry and Fermentation Sciences Appalachian State UniversityBooneNC 28607USA Department of Physics Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19122USA Center for Nanostructured Graphene(CNG) Department of PhysicsTechnical University of DenmarkKongens LyngbyDenmark

We review the theory and application of adiabatic exchange–correlation(xc)-kernels for ab initio calculations of ground state energies and quasiparticle excitations within the frameworks of the adiabatic connection fluctuation dissipation theorem and Hedin’s equations,*** different xc-kernels,which are all rooted in the homogeneous electron gas,are introduced but hereafter we focus on the specific class of renormalized adiabatic kernels,in particular the rALDA and *** kernels drastically improve the description of short-range correlations as compared to the random phase approximation(RPA),resulting in significantly better correlation *** effect greatly reduces the reliance on error cancellations,which is essential in RPA,and systematically improves covalent bond energies while preserving the good performance of the RPA for dispersive *** quasiparticle energies,the xc-kernels account for vertex corrections that are missing in the GW *** this context,we show that the short-range correlations mainly correct the absolute band positions while the band gap is less affected in agreement with the known good performance of GW for the *** renormalized xc-kernels offer a rigorous extension of the RPA and GW methods with clear improvements in terms of accuracy at little extra computational cost.

关键词： adiabatic kernels quasi

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