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Aulacaspis yasumatsui infe.tations acce.e.ate.Cycas le.f litte. de.omposition and nutrie.t re.e.se

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Pe.osphe.e 2024年第3期34卷 681-684页

作者： thomas e.MARLe. Bagong Kaalaman Botanikal Institute 15 Rizal StreetBarangay MalabañasAngeles City 2009(Philippines)

De.r e.itor,nume.ous aspe.ts of e.osyste. e.ology are.influe.ce. by inse.ts(Prasad,2022).He.bivory of plant organs by inse.ts may influe.ce.the.bioge.che.istry of fore.ts by changing the.spe.d of litte. de.omposition(Schowalte.,2022).Cycas microne.ica *** is the.only native.gymnospe.m in the.Mariana *** once.abundant tre. e.pe.ie.ce. no known le.hal thre.ts prior to the.2003 invasion of Guam by the.scale.Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi(Marle.,2012).This insular case.study has be.n the.subje.t of abundant re.e.rch(Marle. e. al.,2021).Change. to le.f litte. che.istry improve. litte. quality following *** infe.tations(Marle. and Dongol,2016),but the.pre.iction of incre.se. de.omposition spe.d has not be.n confirme. with e.pe.ime.tal incubations.

关键词： litte. fir re.e.se

Le.rning the.optimal powe. flow:e.vironme.t de.ign matte.s

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e.e.gy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 432-443页

作者： thomas Wolgast Astrid Nie.e Carl von Ossie.zky Unive.sität Olde.burg Department of Computing ScienceDigitalized Energy SystemsAmmerländer Heerstraße 114-118Oldenburg26129Germany

To solve.the.optimal powe. flow(OPF)proble.,re.nforce.e.t le.rning(RL)e.e.ge. as a promising ne. ***,the.RL-OPF lite.ature.is strongly divide. re.arding the.e.act formulation of the.OPF proble. as an RL *** this work,we.colle.t and imple.e.t dive.se.e.vironme.t de.ign de.isions from the.lite.ature.re.arding training data,obse.vation space.e.isode.de.inition,and re.ard function *** an e.pe.ime.tal analysis,we.show the.significant impact of the.e.e.vironme.t de.ign options on RL-OPF training ***,we.de.ive.some.first re.omme.dations re.arding the.choice.of the.e.de.ign *** cre.te. e.vironme.t frame.ork is fully ope.-source.and can se.ve.as a be.chmark for future.re.e.rch in the.RL-OPF fie.d.

关键词： Re.nforce.e.t le.rning Optimal powe. flow e.vironme.t de.ign e.onomic Dispatch Voltage.control Re.ctive.powe. marke.

Dynamic conve.ge.t shock compre.sion initiate. by re.urn curre.t in high-inte.sity lase.-solid inte.actions

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Matte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第4期9卷 40-53页

作者： Long Yang Martin Re.wald thomas Kluge.Ale.andro LasoGarcia Toma Toncian Karl Ze.l Ulrich Schramm thomas e.Cowan Linge. Huang He.mholtz-Ze.trum Dre.de.-Rosse.dorf 01328 DresdenGermany Te.hnische.Unive.sitat Dre.de. 01062 DresdenGermany

We.inve.tigate.the.dynamics of conve.ge.t shock compre.sion in solid cylindrical targe.s irradiate. by an ultrafast re.ativistic lase. *** particle.in-ce.l simulations and couple. hydrodynamic simulations re.e.l that the.compre.sion proce.s is initiate. by both magne.ic pre.sure.and surface.ablation associate. with a strong transie.t surface.re.urn curre.t with de.sity of the.orde. of 10^(17) A/m^(2) and life.ime.of 100 *** re.ults show that the.dominant compre.sion me.hanism is gove.ne. by the.plasma β,i.e.,the.ratio of the.mal pre.sure.to magne.ic *** targe.s with small radius and low atomic numbe. Z,the.magne.ic pre.sure.is the.dominant shock compre.sion *** to a scaling law,as the.targe. radius and Z incre.se.the.surface.ablation pre.sure.be.ome. the.main me.hanism ge.e.ating conve.ge.t ***,an indire.t e.pe.ime.tal indication of shocke. hydroge. compre.sion is provide. by optical shadowgraphy me.sure.e.ts of the.e.olution of the.plasma e.pansion *** re.ults pre.e.te. he.e.provide.a nove. basis for the.ge.e.ation of e.tre.e.y high pre.sure. e.ce.ding Gbar(100 TPa)to e.able.the.inve.tigation of high-pre.sure.physics using fe.tose.ond J-le.e. lase. pulse.,offe.ing an alte.native.to nanose.ond kJ-lase. pulse.drive. and pulse. powe. Z-pinch compre.sion me.hods.

关键词： shock conve.ge.t re.urn

primiRe.e.e.ce. a re.e.e.ce.for analysis of primary-microRNA e.pre.sion in single.nucle.s se.ue.cing data

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Journal of Ge.e.ics and Ge.omics 2023年第2期50卷 108-121页

作者： Amy e.e.ias thomas a.nuñe. Bianca Kun Jill A.Kre.ling Roche WilmingtonMA 01887USA. De.artme.t of Mole.ular Biology Cell Biology and BiochemistryBrown UniversityProvidenceRI02903USA Public He.lth Ge.e.ics University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA

Single.nucle.s RNA-se.ue.cing te.hnology has re.olutionize. unde.standing of nuance. change. in ge.e.e.pre.sion be.we.n ce.l type. within ***,our unde.standing of re.ulatory RNAs,such as microRNAs(miRNAs),is limite. through both single.ce.l and single.nucle.s te.hnique. due.to the.short le.gth of miRNAs in the.cytoplasm and the.incomple.e.re.e.e.ce.of longe. primary miRNA(pri-miRNA)transcripts in the.*** build a custom re.e.e.ce.to align and count pri-miRNA se.ue.ce. in single.0}cle.s *** young and age. subve.tricular zone.SVZ)nucle.,we.show diffe.e.tial e.pre.sion of pri-miRNAs targe.ing ge.e. involve. in ne.ral ste. ce.ls(NSC)diffe.e.tiation in the.age. ***,using wild-type.and 5XFAD mouse.mode. corte. nucle.,to validate.the.use.of primiRe.e.e.ce.we.find ce.l-type.spe.ific e.pre.sion of pri-miRNAs known to be.involve. in Alzhe.me.’s dise.se.AD).pri-miRNAs like.y contribute.to NSC dysre.ulation with age.and AD *** is paramount in capturing a global profile.of ge.e.e.pre.sion and re.ulation in single.nucle.s data and can provide.ke. insights into ce.l-type.spe.ific e.pre.sion of pri-miRNAs,paving the.way for future.studie. of re.ulation and pathway *** looking at pri-miRNA abundance.and transcriptional diffe.e.ce.,re.ulation of ge.e.e.pre.sion by miRNAs in dise.se.and aging can be.furthe. e.plore..

关键词： Primary-microRNA Aging Subve.tricular zone Alzhe.me.’s dise.se Single.nucle.s RNA-Se. microRNA Transcriptomics

Insights into carbon dioxide.se.ue.tration into coal se.ms through couple. gas flow-adsorption-de.ormation mode.ling

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Journal of Rock Me.hanics and Ge.te.hnical e.gine.ring 2024年第1期16卷 26-40页

作者： Hywe. thomas Min Che. Ge.e.vironme.tal Re.e.rch Ce.tre Cardiff School of EngineeringCardiff UniversityQueen’s BuildingsThe ParadeNewport RoadCardiffCF243AAUK Ke. Laboratory of Marine.Ge.logy Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

Inje.ting carbon dioxide.CO_(2))into coal se.ms may unlock substantial carbon se.ue.tration *** the.coal acts like.a carbon filte.,it can pre.e.e.tially absorb significant amounts of CO_(2).To e.plore.this furthe.,de.orption of the.adsorbe. gas due.to pre.sure.drop is inve.tigate. in this pape.,to achie.e.an improve. unde.standing of the.long-te.m fate.of inje.te. CO_(2) during post-inje.tion *** pape. pre.e.ts a dual porosity mode. coupling gas flow,adsorption and ge.me.hanics for studying couple. proce.se. and e.fe.tive.e.s of CO_(2) se.ue.tration in coals.A ne. adsorption?de.orption mode. de.ive. base. on the.modynamics is incorporate.,particularly,the.de.orption hyste.e.is is *** re.iability of the.propose. adsorption-de.orption isothe.m is e.amine. via validation *** is indicate. that occurre.ce.of de.orption hyste.e.is is attribute. to the.adsorption-induce. pore.*** inje.tion ce.se.,the.inje.te. gas continue. to propagate.furthe. from the.inje.tion we.l,while.the.pre.sure.in the.vicinity of the.inje.tion we.l e.pe.ie.ce. a significant *** the.adsorbe. gas ne.r the.we.l also de.re.se.,this de.re.se.is le.s compare. to that in pre.sure.be.ause.of de.orption *** unce.sing spre.d of CO_(2) and drops of pre.sure.and adsorbe. gas de.e.d on the.de.re. of de.orption hyste.e.is and he.e.oge.e.ty of coals,which should be.conside.e. whe. de.igning CO_(2) se.ue.tration into coal se.ms.

关键词： CO_(2)ge.logical storage Coal se.m Adsorption De.orption hyste.e.is

Influe.ce.of wate. e.aporation on e.astohydrodynamic lubrication with wate.-containing polyalkyle.e.glycols

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2370-2388页

作者： Ste.an HOFMANN thomas LOHNe. Karste. STAHL Te.hnical Unive.sity of Munich School of Engineering and DesignDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringGear Research Center(FZG)Boltzmannstraße 1585748 Garching near MunichGermany

The.re.uction of frictional powe. losse. in powe. transmitting ge.rs take. a crucial role.in the.de.ign of e.e.gy-and re.ource.e.ficie.t ***-containing lubricants like.glyce.ol and polyalkyle.e.glycols have.shown gre.t pote.tial in achie.ing friction within the.supe.lubricity re.ime.with coe.ficie.ts of friction lowe. than 0.01 unde. e.astohydrodynamic ***,a bio-base. production of the.base.stocks can le.d to the.de.e.opme.t of gre.n ***,one.challe.ge.associate. with the.application of wate.-containing lubricants to ge.rboxe. is the.e.aporation of wate. and its impact on the.lubricant *** this study,the.influe.ce.of wate. e.aporation on e.astohydrodynamic friction and film thickne.s was inve.tigate. for thre. wate.-containing polyalkyle.e.*** nominal wate. conte.ts of 20 wt%and 40 wt%and two viscositie. we.e.*** re.ults show that the.friction incre.se. continuously with highe. e.aporate. wate. conte.t,while.the.ove.all friction le.e. re.ains low in ne.rly wate.-fre. state..A similar tre.d is obse.ve. for film thickne.s,whe.e.the.strong incre.se.in viscosity re.ults in a notable.incre.se.in film ***,the.se.sitivity of friction and film thickne.s to wate. e.aporation is low for small amounts of e.aporate. *** allows ge.e.ous thre.holds for pe.missible.variations in wate. conte.t.

关键词： friction supe.lubricity aque.us lubrication e.astohydrodynamic lubrication(e.L) e.aporation polyalkyle.e.glycol

The.ry and classification of mass e.tinction causation

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第1期11卷 16-36页

作者： thomas J.Alge. Jun She. State.Ke. Laboratory of Bioge.logy and e.vironme.tal Ge.logy China University of Geosciences—Wuhan State.Ke. Laboratory of Ge.logical Proce.se. and Mine.al Re.ource. China University of Geosciences—Wuhan De.artme.t of Ge.scie.ce. University of Cincinnati

The.ry re.arding the.causation of mass e.tinctions is in ne.d of syste.atization, which is the.focus of this contribution. e.e.y mass e.tinction has both an ultimate.cause. i.e. the.trigge. that le.ds to various climato-e.vironme.tal change., and one.or more.proximate.cause.s), i.e. the.spe.ific climato-e.vironme.tal change. that re.ult in e.e.ate. biotic mortality. With re.ard to ultimate.cause., strong case. can be.made.that bolide.i.e. me.e.r) impacts, large.igne.us province.LIP) e.uptions and bioe.olutionary e.e.ts have.e.ch trigge.e. one.or more.of the.Phane.ozoic Big Five.mass e.tinctions, and that te.tono-oce.nic change. have.trigge.e. some.se.ond-orde. e.tinction e.e.ts. Apart from bolide.impacts, othe. astronomical trigge.s(*** flare., gamma bursts and supe.nova e.plosions) re.ain e.tire.y in the.re.lm of spe.ulation. With re.ard to proximate.me.hanisms, most e.tinctions are.re.ate. to e.the. carbon-re.e.se.or carbon-burial proce.se., the.forme. be.ng associate. with climatic warming, oce.n acidification, re.uce. marine.productivity and lowe. carbonate.δ13C value., and the.latte. with climatic cooling, incre.se. marine.productivity and highe. carbonate.δ13C value.. e.vironme.tal parame.e.s such as marine.re.ox conditions and te.re.trial we.the.ing inte.sity do not show consiste.t re.ationships with carbon-cycle.*** this conte.t, mass e.tinction causation can be.use.ully classifie. using a matrix of ultimate.and proximate.factors. Among the.Big Five.mass e.tinctions, the.e.d-Cre.ace.us biocrisis is an e.ample.of a bolide.trigge.e. carbon-re.e.se.e.e.t, the.e.d-Pe.mian and e.d-Triassic biocrise. are.e.ample. of LIP-trigge.e. carbon-re.e.se.e.e.ts, and the.Late.Ordovician and Late.De.onian biocrise. are.e.ample. of bioe.olution-trigge.e. carbon-burial e.e.ts. Whe.e.s the.bolide.impact and LIP-e.uption me.hanisms appe.r to invariably cause.carbon re.e.se. bioe.olutionary trigge.s can re.ult in variable.carbon-cycle.change., e.g. carbon burial durin

关键词： biocrisis ultimate.cause proximate.cause bolide large.igne.us province bioe.olutionary e.e.t

How to e.hance.agricultural plastic waste.manage.e.t in China?Insights from public participation

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Journal of Inte.rative.Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2127-2143页

作者： Aibo Hao thomas Dogot Changbin Yin State.Ke. Laboratory of e.ficie.t Utilization of Arid and Se.i-arid Arable.Land in Northe.n China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China e.onomics and Rural De.e.opme.t Laboratory TERRA Teaching and Research CentreGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of LiègeGembloux B-5030Belgium Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Agricultural Gre.n De.e.opme.t in China Beijing 100081China

Agricultural plastics play a pivotal role.in agricultural ***,due.to e.pe.sive.costs,agricultural plastic waste.manage.e.t(APWM)e.counte.s a vast funding *** one.of the.crucial stake.olde.s,the.public de.e.ve. to make.appropriate.e.forts for ***,ide.tifying whe.he. the.public is willing to pay for APWM and clarifying the.de.isions’driving pathways to e.plore.initiative. for promoting the.r payme.t inte.tions are.e.se.tial to addre.s the.dile.ma confronting *** this e.d,by applying the.e.te.de. the.ry of planne. be.avior(TPB),the.study conducte. an e.pirical analysis base. on 1,288 re.ide.ts from four province.(autonomous re.ions)of northe.n *** illustrate.that:1)re.ponde.ts hold ge.e.ally positive.and re.ative.y strong payme.t willingne.s towards APWM;2)re.ponde.ts’attitude.AT),subje.tive.norm(SN),and pe.ce.ve. be.avioral control(PBC)are.positive.y corre.ate. with the.r payme.t inte.tions(INT);3)e.vironme.tal cognition(e.)and e.vironme.tal e.otion(e.)positive.y mode.ate.the.re.ationships be.we.n AT and INT,and be.we.n SN and INT,posing significant indire.t impacts on *** study’s implications e.te.d to informing gove.nme.t policie.,sugge.ting that multi-e.tity coope.ation,spe.ifically public payme.t for APWM,can e.hance.agricultural non-point waste.manage.e.t.

关键词： agricultural plastic waste e.te.de. the.ry of planne. be.avior public payme.t e.vironme.tal cognition e.vironme.tal e.otion

e.fe.ts of the.urban landscape.on he.twave.mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of diffe.e.t he.twave.de.initions

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Frontie.s of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.& e.gine.ring 2024年第1期18卷 145-156页

作者： Jinglu Song Yi Lu thomas Fische. Ke.ia Hu De.artme.t of Urban Planning and De.ign Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China De.artme.t of Archite.ture.and Civil e.gine.ring City University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong Kong 999077China e.vironme.tal Asse.sme.t and Manage.e.t Re.e.rch Ce.tre School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L35TRUK Re.e.rch Unit for e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. and Manage.e.t Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesNorth West UniversityPotchefstroom 31750South Africa Institute.of Big Data in He.lth Scie.ce School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityZijingang CampusHangzhou 310058China

De.pite.incre.se. atte.tion give. to pote.tial modifie.s of te.pe.ature.mortality associations, e.ide.ce.for variations be.we.n diffe.e.t urban landscape.characte.istics re.ains limite.. It is in this conte.t that in this pape. e.fe.t modifications of multiple.urban landscape.characte.istics are.e.plore. unde. diffe.e.t he.twave.de.initions for diffe.e.t age.groups and ge.de. in Hong Kong, China. Daily me.e.rological data and he.twave.re.ate. mortality counts from 2008 to 2017 we.e.colle.te. from the.Hong Kong Ce.sus and Statistics De.artme.t, China. A case.only de.ign was adopte., combine. with logistic re.re.sion mode.s to e.amine.the.modification e.fe.ts of five.urban landscape.characte.istics unde. six he.twave.de.initions. Stratifie. analyse. we.e.conducte. to inve.tigate.age. and ge.de.-spe.ific e.fe.t modifications. It is found that individuals living in gre.ne. are.s e.pe.ie.ce. lowe. le.e.s of mortality during or imme.iate.y afte. he.twave.. In contrast, a highe. building de.sity and nighttime.land surface.te.pe.ature.(LST) we.e.associate. with a highe. he.twave.re.ate. mortality risk. Pronounce. e.fe.t modifications of the.e.urban landscape.characte.istics we.e.obse.ve. unde. hotte. and longe. he.twave., and in olde. adults (age.≥ 65 ye.rs) and male.. The.findings provide.a scie.tific basis for policymake.s and practitione.s whe. conside.ing me.sure. for coping with hotte., longe., and more.fre.ue.t he.twave. in the.conte.t of global climate.change.

关键词： Urban landscape He.twave Mortality e.fe.t modification Intra-urban diffe.e.ce. He.lth risk re.uction