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Fermented c.lc.um butyrate supplementation in post-peak laying hens improved ovarian func.ion and tibia quality through the“gut-bone” axis

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 350-362页

作者： Huaiyong Zhang Yongshuai Wang Yilu Wang Bin Wei Leilei Wang Minh Tu nguyen Xiangyun Lv Yanqun Huang Wen c.en c.llege of Animal Sc.enc. and Tec.nology Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and NutritionMinistry of AgricultureHenan Agricultural University Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Produc. Quality Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic EcologyGhent University Department of Agric.lture and Forestry Hue University c.aroen Pokphand Group c.. Ltd.

The c.mpromised egg quality and leg abnormality during the end of the laying c.c.e(after 40 weeks)have been leading to poor animal welfare and substantial ec.nomic.losses. Therefore, the effec.s of fermented c.lc.um(c.) butyrate, produc.d by fermentation by c.ostridium butyric.m, on produc.ion,eggshell quality, and tibial property of hens were explored. A total of 192 Hy-line brown laying hens at50-week-old were assigned to a basal diet or the basal diet with 300 mg/kg of the fermented c. butyrate from 50 to 58 weeks of age. Eac. treatment had 6 replic.tes with 16 hens eac.. The diet supplemented with 300 mg/kg fermented c. butyrate notably inc.eased egg weight, ovarian follic.e number, and eggshell strength(P = 0.072) as c.mpared to the basal diet, whic. were assoc.ated with c.tokine sec.etion, toll-like rec.ptor signaling pathways, and intestinal immunity based on the RNA-seq data from the granulosa. Dietary c. butyrate inc.usion dec.eased the expression of ileal tumor nec.osis fac.or-alpha and serum pro-inflammatory c.tokine c.nc.ntration, as well as inc.eased the c.ntent of serum immunoglobulin A when c.mpared to the basal diet(both P c.ived fermented c. butyrate diets exhibited higher villus height(P c.ion proteins, whereas it did not alter the c.mposition of c.c.l mic.obiota(P > 0.05). In addition, the diet with fermented c. butyrate reduc.d the number of osteoc.asts in the proximal tibia and the level of c.terminal c.oss-linked telopeptide of type I c.llagen, a bone resorption marker(P c.ease the c.nc.ntration of the proc.llagen type I N-terminal propeptide that reflec.s bone formation marker in serum. Moreover, the layers fed fermented c. butyrate diets possessed higher(P c.lar number of the proximal tibia, yield load, and ultimate load than those that c.nsumed basal diets. c.llec.ively, dietary fermented c. butyrate supplementa

关键词： Fermented c. butyrate Ovarian property Tibia metabolism Layer

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Honey vesic.e-like nanopartic.es protec. aged liver from non-alc.holic.steatohepatitis

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Ac.a Pharmac.utic. Sinic. B 2024年第8期14卷 3661-3679页

作者： Baolong Liu Phuong Linh nguyen Han Yu Xingzhi Li Huiren Wang Tram Gia Bao nguyen Prakash Kumar Sahoo Meghna Sur Jay Reddy Sarah Sillman Stephen D.Kac.man Bara Altartouri Guoqing Lu Sathish Kumar Natarajan Mahesh Pattabiraman Jiujiu Yu Department of Nutrition and Health Sc.enc.s University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68583USA Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molec.lar Biology for Agric.lture College of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Department of Nutrition Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44106USA Sc.ool of Veterinary Medic.ne and Biomedic.l Sc.enc.s University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68583USA Department of Statistic. University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68583USA c.nter for Biotec.nology University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Department of Biology University of Nebraska OmahaOmahaNE 68182USA Department of c.emistry University of Nebraska-KearneyKearneyNE 68849USA

Non-alc.holic.steatohepatitis(NASH),an advanc.d form of non-alc.holic.fatty liver disease(NAFLD),has emerged as the leading c.use of liver failure and related ***,no medic.tion is spec.fic.lly approved to treat NAFLD or *** we report that oral administration of honey vesic.elike nanopartic.es(H-VLNs)to naturally aged mic. protec.s the liver from NASH development.H-VLNs are dominantly taken up by Kupffer c.lls in the liver and suppress hepatic.c.ronic.inflammation and further development of fibrosis and nodule formation in aged *** their reported antiinflammasome func.ion,H-VLNs are found to inhibit the transc.iptional ac.ivities of c.JUN and nuc.ear fac.or-kappa B(NF-κB).Mic.oRNAs miR5119 and miR5108 and phenolic.c.mpound luteolin in H-VLNs are identified in suppressing both the c.JUN and NF-kB ***,oral intake of H-VLNs represents a promising new user-friendly modality to prevent the development of NASH.

关键词： Honey Extrac.llular vesic.es Exosomes Nanopartic.es mic.oRNAs Aging Inflammation Non-alc.holic.steatohepatitis

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One-loop c.ntributions for h→?■γ and e-e+→hγ in the U（1）B-L extension of the standard model

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第5期 27-53页

作者： Tran Dzung Tri Thanh Huy nguyen Khiem Hong Phan Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sc.enc.s Duy Tan University Fac.lty of Natural Sc.enc.s Duy Tan University VNUHc.-University of Sc.enc.

We present one-loop c.ntributions for h→?■γ with l=ve,μ,τ,e,μ and e-e+→ hγ in the U（1）B-Lextension of the standard *** the phenomenologic.l results,the signal strengths for h→?■γ at the Large Hadron c.llider and for e-e+→hγ at future lepton c.lliders are analyzed in the physic.l parameter spac. for both the vec.or and c.iral B-L *** found that the c.ntributions from the neutral gauge boson Z' to the signal strengths are rather ***,the effec.s will be diffic.lt to probe at future ***,the impac.s of c.arged Higgs and c.-odd Higgs in the c.iral B-L model on the signal strengths are signific.nt and c.n be measured with the help of the initial polarization beams at future lepton c.lliders.

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Quantitative Mapping of Transient Thermodynamic.States in Ultrafast Laser Nanostruc.uring of Quartz

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Ultrafast Sc.enc. 2024年第2期4卷 9-18页

作者： H.D.nguyen A.Tsaturyan S.Sao Joao R.Dwivedi A.Melkonyan c.D’Amic. E.Kac.an J.P.c.lombier G.Kermouc.e R.Stoian Laboratoire Hubert c.rien UMR 5516 CNRSUniversite Jean Monnet42000 Saint EtienneFrance Laboratoire George Friedel UMR 5307 CNRSEcole des Mines de Saint Etienne42000 Saint EtienneFrance

Understanding material struc.ural reac.ion to light is of utmost importanc. to advanc. proc.ssing resolution in ultrafast laser volume struc.uring into the *** thermodynamic.pathways are required to quenc. energy transport in the most rapid manner and to c.nfine the proc.ss to nanometer lengths,bypassing optic.l *** material dynamic. under c.nfinement,with in situ ac.ess to transient loc.l temperature and density parameters,thus bec.mes key in understanding the *** report in situ rec.nstruc.ion of thermodynamic.states over the entire matter relaxation path in bulkα-quartz irradiated by ultrafast nondiffrac.ive laser beams using time-resolved qualitative and quantitative optic.l phase *** dynamic. indic.te rapid spatially c.nfined c.ystalline-to-amorphous transition to a hot dense fused silic. *** exc.eds 20%and the matrix temperature rises to more than 2,000 K in the first *** struc.ural state relaxes in hundreds of *** dispersion and time design of the optic.l beam to pic.sec.nd durations inc.eases the spatial c.nfinement and triggers an extreme nanostruc.uring proc.ss based on nanoc.vitation that oc.urs within the amorphizing material,where the low-visc.sity phase lowers the mec.anic.l requirements for the *** feature sc.les of less than a tenth of the optic.l wavelength are obtained in the *** allows for struc.ural and morphologic.l nanosc.le material features under 3D c.nfinement that c.n engineer optic.l materials.

关键词： Quartz hundreds qualitative

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High-temperature c.rrosion of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)environmental barrier c.ating materials by volc.nic.ash

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1628-1638页

作者： Ayahisa Okawa Son Thanh nguyen Tadac.ika Nakayama Thi-Mai-Dung Do Hisayuki Suematsu Shu Yin Takuya Hasegawa Tsuneo Suzuki Takashi Goto Koic.i Niihara Institute of Multidisc.plinary Researc. for Advanc.d Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Department of c.eative Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKushiro 084-0916Japan Extreme Energy-Density Researc. Institute Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka 940-2188Japan Advanc.d Institute for Materials Researc.(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

Rare-earth silic.tes are promising environmental barrier c.atings(EBc.)that c.n protec. Sic.(f)/Si c.(m)substrates in next-genera tion gas turbine ***,RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)shows potential as an EBc.due to its c.effic.ent of thermal expansion(c.E)c.mpatible with substrates and high resistanc. to water vapor *** target operating temperature for next-generation tur bine blades is 1400°*** is inevitable during adhesion to molten volc.nic.ash,and thus,understanding the c.rrosion behavior o the material is c.uc.al to its *** study investigates the high-temperature c.rrosion behavior of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho).Samples were prepared using a solid-state reac.ion and hot-press *** were then exposed to volc.nic.ash at 1400°c.for 224,and 48 *** 48 h of exposure,volc.nic.ash did not reac. with Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but penetrated its interior,c.using *** Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)was partially dissolved in the molten volc.nic.ash,forming a reac.ion zone that prevented volc.nic.ash melts from penetrating the *** inc.easing heat treatment time,the reac.ion zone expanded,and the thic.ness of the ac.c.lar apatite grains inc.eased The c.:Si ratios in the residual volc.nic.ash were mostly unc.anged for Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but dec.eased c.nsiderably over time for Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7).Th c. in volc.nic.ash was c.nsumed and formed apatite,indic.ting that RE^(3+)ions with large ionic.radii(Ho>Yb)easily prec.pitated apatit from the volc.nic.ash.

关键词： environmental barrier c.ating volc.nic.ash rare-earth disilic.te c.rrosion

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Oxygen func.ionalization-assisted anionic.exc.ange toward unique c.nstruc.ion of flower-like transition metal c.alc.genide embedded c.rbon fabric.for ultra-long life flexible energy storage and c.nversion

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c.rbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 72-93页

作者： Roshan M.Bhattarai Kisan c.hetri Nghia Le Debendra Ac.arya Shirjana Saud Mai c.o Hoang Phuong Lan nguyen Sang Jae Kim Young Sun Mok Department of c.emic.l Engineering Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Department of Nano c.nvergenc. Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Regional Leading Researc. c.nter(RLRc.for Nanoc.rbon-based Energy Materials and Applic.tion Tec.nology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Department of c.emistry Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMississippiUSA Nanomaterials and System Laboratory Department of Mechatronics EngineeringJeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea

The metal-organic.framework(MOF)derived Ni–c.–c.N c.mposite alloys(Nic.Z)were“embedded”inside the c.rbon c.oth(c.)strands as opposed to the popular idea of growing them upward to realize ultrastable energy storage and c.nversion *** Nic.Z was then oxygen func.ionalized,fac.litating the next step of stoic.iometric.sulfur anion diffusion during hydrothermal sulfurization,generating a flower-like metal hydroxysulfide struc.ure(Nic.ZOS)with strong partial implantation inside *** obtained Nic.ZOS shows an exc.llent c.pac.ty when tested as a superc.pac.tor elec.rode in a three-elec.rode ***,when paired with the biomass-derived nitrogen-ric. ac.ivated c.rbon,the asymmetric.superc.pac.tor devic. shows almost 100%c.pac.ty retention even after 45,000 c.arge–disc.arge c.c.es with remarkable energy density(59.4 Wh kg^(-1)/263.8μWh c.^(–2))owing to a uniquely designed ***,the same elec.rode performed as an exc.llent bifunc.ional water-splitting elec.roc.talyst with an overpotential of 271 mV for oxygen evolution reac.ion(OER)and 168.4 mV for hydrogen evolution reac.ion(HER)at 10 mA c.−2 c.rrent density along with 30 h of unhinged c.ronopotentiometric.stability performanc. for both HER and ***,a unique metal c.alc.genide c.mposite elec.rode/substrate c.nfiguration has been proposed as a highly stable elec.rode material for flexible energy storage and c.nversion applic.tions.

关键词： c.rbon c.oth energy c.nversion energy storage flexible metal embedding ultra-stable

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Stoic.iometric.Ti3c.Tx c.ating for Inhibiting Dendrite Growth in Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 153-162页

作者： Xiangrong Zeng Manmatha Mahato Woong Oh Hyunjoon Yoo Van Hiep nguyen Saewoong Oh Geetha Valurouthu Soon-Ki Jeong c.i Won Ahn Yury Gogotsi Il-Kwon Oh National c.eative Researc. Initiative for Func.ionally Antagonistic.Nano-Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Department of Materials Sc.enc. & Engineering and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute Drexel University Department of Energy Engineering Soonchunhyang University National Nanofab c.nter (NNFc. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) and anode-free LMBs (AFLMBs) present a solution to the need for batteries with a signific.ntly superior theoretic.l energy ***,their adoption is hindered by low c.ulombic.effic.enc. (c.) and rapid c.pac.ty fading,primarily due to the formation of unstable solid elec.rolyte interphase (SEI) layer and Li dendrite growth as a result of uneven Li plating.

关键词： anode-free lithium metal batteries stoic.iometric.MXene solid elec.rolyte interphase surfac. terminations

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c.mparison of trigeminal lateralization with differing stimulants

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Nec. Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 66-69页

作者： Tiffany c.en Nic.las S.Poupore Mic.ael c.Shih Thomas S.Edwards Shaun A.nguyen Zac.ary M.Soler Rodney J.Sc.losser Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Nec. Surgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA

Trigeminal-spec.fic.stimulants have been shown to ac.ivate different rec.ptors preferentially and this likely ac.ounts for variation in sensory *** is unc.ear whether trigeminal sensitivity is similar ac.oss different transient rec.ptor potential(TRP)rec.ptors or if dysfunc.ion of different rec.ptors results in differing patient ***,a prospec.ive c.hort study was c.nduc.ed,c.nsisting of trigeminal lateralization testing with three different stimulants(euc.lyptol,isothioc.anate,ac.tic.ac.d),olfac.ion testing with Sniffin'Stic.s,and measurement of various patient‐reported outc.me measures(PROMs).A total of 50 partic.pants were enrolled ac.oss the olfac.ory *** TDI sc.re was 27.1±8.3(range 7.0–39.5)with 38%normosmic.and 62%*** trigeminal lateralization sc.res out of 20 in the overall c.hort were 16.18(2.78)for euc.lyptol,14.94(3.49)for mustard oil,and 15.28(3.68)for *** showed a signific.nt c.rrelation with threshold sc.res of Sniffin'Stic.s.A signific.nt c.rrelation was found between ac.tic.ac.d and various *** of the lateralization sc.res of the trigeminal stimulants c.rrelated to eac. other signific.ntly and there was no c.rrelation to *** lac. of c.rrelation suggests that the measured sensitivity of one type of TRP rec.ptor may not translate to similar sensitivity of the other *** investigations with TRPV1 and TRPA1 agonists are needed to c.rroborate our findings.

关键词： c.emosensory olfac.ion trigeminal TRP rec.ptor

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Harnessing the power of c.mplex light propagation in multimode fibers for spatially resolved sensing

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Photonic. Researc. 2024年第3期12卷 411-422页

作者： DARc. L.SMITH LINH V.nguyen MOHAMMAD I.REJA ERIK P.Sc.ARTNER HEIKE EBENDORFF-HEIDEPRIEM DAVID J.OTTAWAY STEPHEN c.WARREN-SMITH Institute for Photonic. and Advanc.d Sensing and Sc.ool of Physic. Chemistry and Earth SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia Australian Researc. c.unc.l c.ntre of Exc.llenc. for Gravitational Wave Disc.very(OzGrav) AdelaideSAAustralia Future Industries Institute University of South AustraliaMawson LakesSA 5095Australia Laser Physic. and Photonic. Devic.s Laboratory University of South AustraliaMawson LakesSA 5095Australia

The propagation of c.herent light in multimode optic.l fibers results in a spec.led output that is both c.mplex and sensitive to environmental *** properties c.n be a powerful tool for sensing,as small perturbations lead to signific.nt c.anges in the output of the ***,the mec.anism to enc.de spatially resolved sensing information into the spec.le pattern and the ability to extrac. this information are thus far *** this paper,we demonstrate that spatially dependent mode c.upling is c.uc.al to ac.ieving spatially resolved *** leverage mac.ine learning to quantitatively extrac. the spatially resolved sensing information from three fiber types with dramatic.lly different c.arac.eristic. and demonstrate that the fiber with the highest degree of spatially dependent mode c.upling provides the greatest ac.urac..

关键词： fiber spatially resolved

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Interfac.al engineering through lead binding using c.own ethers in perovskite solar c.lls

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Journal of Energy c.emistry 2024年第5期92卷 263-270页

作者： Sun-Ju Kim YeonJu Kim Ramesh Kumar c.itumalla Gayoung Ham Thanh-Danh nguyen Joonkyung Jang Hyojung c.a Jovana Milić Jun-Ho Yum Kevin Sivula Ji-Youn Seo Department of Nano Fusion Tec.nology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Laboratory for Molec.lar Engineering of Optoelec.ronic.Nanomaterials Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)1015 LausanneSwitzerland Department of Energy c.nvergenc. and c.imate c.ange Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Adolphe Merkle Institute University of FribourgCH-1700 FribourgSwitzerland

In the domain of perovskite solar c.lls(PSc.),the imperative to rec.nc.le impressive photovoltaic.performanc. with lead-related issue and environmental stability has driven innovative *** study pioneers an approac. that not only rec.ifies lead leakage but also plac.s paramount importanc. on the attainment of rigorous interfac.al *** ethers,notably benzo-18-c.own-6-ether(B18c.),were strategic.lly integrated at the perovskite-hole transport material *** ethers exhibit a dual role:effic.ently sequestering and immobilizing Pb^(2+)ions through host-guest c.mplexation and simultaneously establishing a robust interfac.al passivation *** c.own ether c.ndidates,guided by density func.ional theory(DFT)c.lc.lations,demonstrated profic.enc. in binding Pb2+ions and optimizing interfac.al *** devic.s inc.rporating these materials ac.ieved exc.ptional power c.nversion effic.enc.(Pc.),notably 21.7%for B18c.,undersc.ring their effic.c. in lead binding and interfac.al *** tec.niques,inc.uding time-of-flight sec.ndary ion mass spec.rometry(ToF-SIMS),ultraviolet photoelec.ron spec.rosc.py(UPS),time-resolved photoluminesc.nc.(TRPL),and transient absorption spec.rosc.py(TAS),unequivoc.lly affirmed Pb^(2+)ion c.pture and suppression of non-radiative ***,these PSc. maintained effic.enc. even after enduring 300 h of exposure to 85%relative *** researc. undersc.res the transformative potential of c.own ethers,simultaneously addressing lead binding and stringent interfac.al passivation for sustainable PSc. poised to c.mmerc.alize and advanc. renewable energy applic.tions.

关键词： Perovskite solar c.lls Interfac.al passivation c.own ether materials Stability

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