检索结果-南通市图书馆

Management of Trauma to the External Genitalia at the Nianankoro-Fomba Hospital in Segou Mali

Open Journal of Urology 2022年第6期12卷 376-382页

作者： Sory Ibrahim Koné Abdoulaye Kassogué Brehima Samaké Mahamoudou Keita Tidiani Traore Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Mamadou Adama Togo thierno boubacar bagayoko Adama Bah Aminata Fofana Alpha Sanogo Damissa Coulibaly Sidi Modibo Doucouré Honoré Jean Gabriell Berthé Urology Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Paediatric Ward The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali General Surgery Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Ophthalmology Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Forensic Medicine Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali ENT Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Cardiology Department The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Department of General Medicine The Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Social Security Fund Ségou Mali Department of Urology CHU du Point G Bamako Mali

Trauma to the male genitalia is not very common and mainly affects a young population. There is probably a particular instinct in men to defend their external genitalia;indeed, in the flaccid state, the penis is little exposed, and fairly well protected and its mobility allows it to move with the impact of trauma and thus reduce the vulnating force. Open trauma is rare, as is testicular dislocation, the most common being closed trauma. Testicular trauma is an uncommon accident that affects young people. Trauma is most often caused by road and traffic accidents. Animal bites are rare, as is genital self-mutilation related to a psychiatric disorder. Surgical exploration is the rule except in cases of moderate testicular trauma. Our objective was to report our experience in an emergency context where treatment is poorly codified and to review the literature. We recorded four patients with external genitalia trauma managed in the urology department from April 2013 to March 2022. Our patients were children with open genitalia trauma following a traffic accident, scrotal injuries were encountered in three patients, and additional penile injuries in one patient. All patients were treated surgically. The follow-up was straightforward.

关键词： Trauma Genitalia Open Segou

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Epidemiological Clinical Aspects and Medical Management of Sexual Assault in the Region of Ségou in Mali

引用

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第3期12卷 209-221页

作者： Tidiani Traoré thierno boubacar bagayoko Alpha Sanogo Sory Ibrahime Koné Seydou Traoré Kassoum Sidibe Bréhima Donigolo Bréhima Doumbia Seydou Z. Dao Famakan Kane Adama Bah Seydina Alioun Beye Amadou Bocou Seydou Fané Yossuf Traoré Ibrahim Téguété Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Koutiala Reference Health Center Koutiala Mali Common Reference Health Center II Bamako Mali Bla Reference Health Center Bla Mali Anesthesia and Resuscitation Service Center Hospitalier Universitaire Point G Bamako Mali Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: Sexual assault is an act of a sexual nature perpetrated on another person without their consent. Goal: To describe the epidemio-clinical aspects and the medical management of sexual assault in the Segou region. Methodology: This was a retro-prospective descriptive study from September 2010 to September 2018 on the alleged female victims of sexual assault registered in the Gynecology and Obstetrics departments of the hospital and the sanitary quarters of Ségou. Results: We recorded 107 cases of sexual assault out of 47,729 gynecological consultations, representing a hospital prevalence of 0.22%. The victims were between 10 and 15 years old in 48.59% of the cases. Students were the most represented with 53.27% (57/107) of cases. Genito-genital contact was recorded in 90.65% (97/107) of cases. Vulvo-perineal lesions were present in 44.86% (48/107) of survivors. Hymenial deflowering was the most frequent traumatic genital lesion accounting for 43.70% (21/48) of old cases and 27.00% (13/48) of recent cases. Sexual assault was committed by a single individual in 60.75% (65/107) of cases and by a friend of the victim in 21.5% (23/107) of cases. The survivors had consulted within 24 hours of the sexual assault in 53.27% (57/107) of the cases, the treatment was medical in 68.22% (73/107) and medical-surgical in 4.7% (5/107), post-exposure prophylaxis to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was performed in only 26.16% (28/107) of survivors. Conclusion: Sexual assault remains a concern although its frequency is low. This scourge mainly affects children and adolescents, and the lesions are mainly genitals.

关键词： Aspects Sexual Assaults Epidemio-Clinics Management Segou

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Maternal and Perinatal Prognosis of Artificial Induction of Labor with Misoprostol at the Reference Health Center of Commune 2 in Mali

引用

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第4期12卷 267-275页

作者： Tidiani Traoré Seydou Z. Dao Seydou Traoré Adoul Azize Togo Bakary Abou Traoré Ahmadou Coulibaly Ibrahim Ousmane Kanté Kassoum Sidibé thierno boubacar bagayoko Alpha Sanogo Famakan Kané Adama Bah Ibrahima Donigolo Babou Traoré Adama Coulibaly Abdrahamane Diarisso Youssouf Traoré Ibrahima Teguété Augustin Tiongani Théra Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Common Reference Health Center II Bamako Mali Koutiala Reference Health Center Koutiala Mali Point G University Hospital Center Bamako Mali Bla Reference Health Center Bla Mali Center Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

Introduction: The artificial induction of labor is increasingly common. Objective: Evaluate the maternal-fetal prognosis of artificial induction with misoprostol at the referral health center of the commune II. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive and analytical study which took place from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020. Included in the study were pregnant women carrying an evolving or terminated single-fetal pregnancy of at least 28 WA in cephalic presentation on a healthy uterus. The trigger has been made with 50 μg misoprostol administered sublingually into the posterior vaginal fornix. The dose was renewed as needed every 6 hours, until sufficient uterine contractions were obtained without exceeding 200 μg. Results: The frequency of artificial induction of labor was 1.25%. Indications were dominated by premature rupture of membranes (29.8%), overdue (19.1%), high blood pressure (19.1%), suitability of pregnant women (14.9%) and terminated pregnancies (10.6%). The vaginal delivery rate was 85.1% The Apgar score was greater than or equal to 7 in 83.3% of cases at the 1stminute. Maternal morbidity was marked by postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony in 4.3% cases. No maternal and neonatal deaths were noted. Conclusion: Induction of labor with misoprostol is a safe and effective method if careful selection of patients is made.

关键词： Childbirth Induction Artificial Misoprostol Prognosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emergency C-Section on Multi-Scar Uterus: Maternal and Fetal Prognosis at the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Segou, Mali

引用

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第5期13卷 997-1005页

作者： Tidiani Traoré Seydou Traoré Seydou Z. Dao Abdoul K. Ballo Kassoum Sidibé Brahima Donigolo Babou Traoré Famakan Kané Adama Coulibaly Abdrahamane Diarisso Alima Sidibé Adama Camara Yacouba Dembélé thierno boubacar bagayoko Alpha Sanogo Adama Bah Abdoulaye Kassogue Hamidou Toungara Seydina Alioun Beye Agoustin Thera Youssou Traoré Ibrahima Teguété Niani Mounkoro Amadou Dolo Gynecology Department of Hospital Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Gynecology Department of Reference Health Center of Koutiala Koutiala Mali Gynecology Department of Reference Health Center of Commune II of Bamako Bamako Mali Gynecology Department of Reference Health Center of Bla Bla Mali Gynecology Department of Reference Health Center of Kayes Kayes Mali Gynecology Department of Reference Health Center of Commune V of Bamako Bamako Mali Gynecology Department of Reference Health Center of Sikasso Sikasso Mali Gynecology Department of Mohamed VI Polyclinic of Bamako Bamako Mali Gynecology Department of Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Gynecology Department of Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Gynecology Department of Pasteur Clinic of Bamako Bamako Mali

Background: Multi-scar uterus is a uterus with two or more scars due to surgery or trauma. Objective: The aim was to compare the maternal and fetal prognosis of emergency C-sections of bi-scar uteruses to those of uteruses with at least 3 scars at the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Segou. Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection over a 24-month period from March 20, 2018, to March 20, 2020. Results: In 2 years, we collected 103 emergency C-sections for multi-scar uterus out of 1198 C-sections with a frequency of 8.6%. The age group of 20 to 35 years was the most represented with 86.4%. The bi-scar uteruses were the most frequent with 77.7%. In 71.8% of cases, the C-section was performed during the latent phase of labor. The C-section was performed under loco-regional anesthesia in 89.3% of cases. Difficulties in hemostasis and bladder injury were the most frequent intraoperative accidents. Surgical site infection was the main postoperative complication. No maternal deaths were recorded. The perinatal prognosis was marked by 4.3% fresh stillbirths in bi-scar uterus against 3.7% in three or more scar uteruses and including 2 fresh stillbirths and 1 macerated. We did not record any early neonatal deaths after C-section. Conclusion: The frequency of emergency C-sections in patients with a multi-scar uterus remains very high in our hospital. A better awareness of the patients, their spouses and all the actors involved in the management of pregnancies and childbirth, can contribute to curb this trend.

关键词： C-Section Prognosis Segou Multi-Scar Uterus Emergency

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bipolar Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: Short-Term Outcome Evaluation in Regional Hospital in Senegal

引用

Open Journal of Urology 2023年第4期13卷 114-121页

作者： thierno Oumar Diallo Demba Cissé Aboubacar Traoré Alimou Diallo Youssouf Keita thierno Mamadou Oury Diallo boubacar Fall Oumar Raphiou Bah Urology Department Regional Hospital Kolda Senegal Urology Department National Hospital of Ignace Deen Conakry University Conakry Guinea Urology Department De la Paix Hospital Ziguinchor Senegal

Introduction: Transurethral resection of the prostate is still the most popular procedure that use for the surgical treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic obstruction in developed countries. Bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (B-TURP) is a recent technique in our urological practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate our preliminary results on the use of a B-TURP in Kolda (Senegal) in a benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Materials and Methods: This was a 15-month, retrospective and descriptive study from June 2021 to August 31, 2022. It examined the records of patients who had BPH requiring surgical treatment and who received Bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (B-TURP) during the study period at the Kolda Regional Hospital in Senegal. We used a Karl STORZ bipolar endoscopy column with a 26 sheath and 30˚ optics. The parameters studied were the civil status of the patients, the clinical and para-clinical data as well as the operative indications. The data were entered and analyzed using Epi-info 3.***.1.1. Results: A total of 31 patients underwent bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate during the study period. The mean age of patients was 68.5 ± 12.6 years (range, 56 - 77 years). The mean total PSA was 4 ± 2.3 ng/ml (range, 0.5 - 11 ng/ml). The mean prostate size assessed by ultrasound was 54 ± 12.3 ml (range, 30 - 90 ml). The operative indication was dominated by BPH with impact on the upper urinary tract. The mean of bladder irrigation time was 21.4 ± 3.9 hours (range, 12 - 26 hours). In the immediate post-operative period, blood transfusions were performed in 2 patients (6.5%). In the medium-term follow-up, we noted one 1 (3.2%) case of urine retention requiring bladder catheterization. Conclusion: Bipolar Transurethral resection of the prostate B-TURP in saline system is efficacious and safe. The results of this preliminary study of B-TURP are satisfactory with a low complication rate. B-TURP decreases the duration of the hospitalization and the

关键词： Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Bipolar Transurethral Resection of Prostate Complications

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Nature of Analgesia in the Medical-Surgical Emergency Department of CHU-Donka

引用

Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第4期11卷 155-161页

作者： Amadou Yalla Camara Abdoulaye Touré Almamy Bangoura M’mah Lamine Camara thierno Sadou Diallo boubacar Atigou Dramé Joseph Donamou Department of Medical and Surgical Emergency CHU-Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Pain assessment is an essential step towards pain relief. In our context, however, it is insufficient in emergency departments. The aim was to assess the nature and effectiveness of the analgesia used in the emergency department of the CHU-Donka. Method: This was a single-centre prospective observational study conducted over one month (November 2020) in the medical-surgical emergency department of CHU-Donka. All patients aged 18 or over admitted to the emergency department with moderate to severe acute pain were included. Results: We enrolled 880 patients, 615 of whom (69.88%) were in pain. Males predominated (65.2%), with a sex ratio of 1.87. The average age was 44.78 ± 16.41 years, with extremes ranging from 18 to 85 years. The most represented age group was 18 - 34 years, with 66.18%. Initial assessment of pain by nursing staff in 3 cases. Initial assessment of pain by the investigator was 100%, 74% moderate and 26% severe. No reassessment of pain by nursing staff. Reassessment by the interviewer was 100% and found 5% no pain, 61% mild pain, 24% moderate pain and 10% severe pain. With an average numerical scale of 3.77 ± 2.61 and extremes from 0 to 10. Average length of stay was 2.85 ± 1.48 hours, with extremes ranging from 45 minutes to 8 hours. Analgesia was administered with paracetamol alone (43.58%), combined with tramadol or nefopam. No patient received morphine. Conclusion: This study revealed a lack of pain assessment in our department.

关键词： Pain Assessment Emergencies Numerical Scale CHU-Donka

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Post Antibiotic Grade IV Anaphylaxis: A Case Report from the Emergency Department of Chu Donka

引用

Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第3期11卷 110-114页

作者： Amadou Yalla Camara Abdoulaye Touré Ernest Ahounou Almamy Bangoura M’mah Lamine Camara thierno Sadou Diallo Alhassane Barry boubacar Atigou Dramé Joseph Donamou Medical and Surgical Emergency Department CHU-Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care HKM National University Hospital Cotonou Benin

Anaphylaxis is a serious systemic reaction that is part of the general pattern of potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions requiring immediate management. We report the case of a patient presenting to emergency with signs of malaria and pneumonia who was diagnosed with grade 4 anaphylaxis following antibiotic injection in the emergency department. The patient was 30 years old, with no previous history of anaphylaxis, and presented to the emergency department with fever, dry cough, headache and dizziness associated with prostration. Physical examination showed stable hemodynamics (BP = 110/80 mmHg, HR = 95 p/min,) and respiratory function with SpO2 = 98%, HR = 22 c/min and crepitus rales at the base of the lungs. The laboratory work-up carried out in the emergency department revealed a biological inflammatory syndrome associated with hyperleukocytosis of 11,260/mm3, a positive thick drop with GE(+) dp = 1183 T/microlitre;blood glucose = 0.83 g/l;Covid 19 RDT = (negative). A diagnosis of malaria and pneumonia was made and antibiotic therapy (ceftriaxone) and artesunate were indicated. During the injection of ceftriaxone 1 g, the patient became agitated, followed by cardiorespiratory arrest, confirming the diagnosis of stage 4 anaphylaxis. Treatment consisted of stopping the ceftriaxone injection, external cardiac massage and ventilation, intravenous adrenaline and vascular filling, which enabled the patient to recover and stabilize. The diagnosis of anaphylaxis is clinical. Early administration of adrenaline is the mainstay of treatment.

关键词： Grade 4 Anaphylaxis Adrenaline Antibiotics Emergencies

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Para Testicular Pseudotumeurs of Calcified Gait: A Case Report from the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Hospital (Mali)

引用

Open Journal of Urology 2022年第12期12卷 602-606页

作者： Ibrahim Kone Sory Brehima Samaké Abdoulaye Kassogué Mahamoudou Keita Tidiani Traoré thierno boubacar Bagayogo Adama Bah Alpha Sanogo Damissa Coulibaly Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Mamadou Togo Aminata Fofana Urology Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali General Surgery Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali Pediatrics Department of Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali Forensic Medicine Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali Cardiology Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali General Medicine Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali Ophthalmology Department of Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali ENT Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Segou Mali Hospital Ségou Mali

Fibrous tumors of para testicular location are extremely rare benign tumors. The diagnosis of benignity, which allows a conservative treatment, will be made intraoperatively in front of the macroscopic aspect with well enucleable nodules and confirmed by the extemporaneous anatomopathological examination. We report a case of multiple calcified paratestinal pseudotumors in a 25-year old patient with no particular history, whose benignity was proven by the histology of the operative parts. Our objective was to discuss, from this observation and a review of the literature, the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of these tumors.

关键词： Pseudotumor Para Testicular Benign

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Management and Outcome of Acute Subdural Hematoma in Gabriel TouréHospital

引用

Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期10卷 48-53页

作者： Youssouf Sogoba Drissa Kanikomo Quenum Kouassi Jean Marie Kisito Moussa Diallo Bakary Dembélé boubacar Sogoba Djènè Kourouma Izoudine Blaise Koumaré Seybou Hassane Diallo Hamidou Almeimoune Moustapha Mangané thierno Madane Diop Oumar Coulibaly Mamadou Salia Diarra Mahamadou Dama Oumar Diallo Youssoufa Maiga Djibo Mahamane Diango Department of Neurosurgery Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Neurosurgeon University of Parakou Parakou Benin Department of Neurology Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Emergency Care Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Neurosurgery H&#244 pital du Mali Bamako Mali Department of Neurosurgery H&#244 pital Luxambourg Bamako Mali

Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major health problem worldwide. It is the main cause of trauma mortality. Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) has a reputation for being the most serious of all posttraumatic head injuries. Its frequency is estimated to be 1% to 5% of all head injuries and 22% of severe head injuries. The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological, clinical and prognosis aspects of ASDH in our department. Material and Methods: This prospective study, from January to December 2019, included 57 patients admitted to the Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital for ASDH. Patients underwent detailed clinical and radiological evaluation and ASDH was diagnosed by non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan. Functional outcome was evaluated 6 months after injury by Glasgow Outcome Scale. Results: During the study period, 662 patients were admitted for TBI including 57 (8.61%) cases of ASDH. The mean age was 34 years with extremes of 2 and 77 years. There was a male predominance with 52 (91.2%). The main cause of trauma was motor vehicle accidents in 38 (66.6%) patients. According to the Glasgow coma scale (GCS), 33 (57.9%) patients were classified mild (Table 2). The thickness of the hematoma was more than 1 cm in 13 (22.8%) patients and less than 1 cm in 44 (77%) patients. Surgical treatment was performed in 13 (22.8%) patients. The outcome was favorable in 30 (52.6%) patients and the mortality rate was 33.3%. Conclusion: ASDH remains a difficult challenge because of the high mortality. The mortality rate remains high particularly in patient with poor GCS score at admission.

关键词： Acute Subdural Hematoma Traumatic Brain Injury Outcome

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surgical Treatment of Urological Complications of Gynecological and Obstetric Surgeries at the University Hospital of Conakry Guinea

引用

Open Journal of Urology 2015年第12期5卷 231-237页

作者： Abdoulaye Bobo Diallo Telly Sy thierno Mamadou Oury Diallo Alpha boubacar Bah Aboubacar Touré Mamadou Diawo Bah Mamadou Bobo Diallo Service d’Urologie-Andrologie CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinée Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinée Service de Chirurgie Générale CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Objective: To analyze the management of urological complications of gynecologic and obstetric surgeries. Material and Methods: We retrospectively studied 39 patients hospitalized in the Department of Urology of the Conakry Teaching Hospital for urological complications of gynecological surgery, during 9 years. The epidemiological, diagnostic, surgical and outcome parameters have been analyzed. Results: The urological complications of gynecologic surgery represent 0.29% of admissions in the Department of Urology. The mean age was 31 years with extremes of 18 and 47 years. Etiological factors were dominated by caesarean section with 74.36% of cases. The main lesions observed were vesico-vaginal and uretero-vaginal fistulas respectively 43.6% and 41.2% of cases. The mean delay of diagnosis was 5 months (extreme: 7 days to 3 years). Urine leakage from the vagina was the main symptom. The surgical treatment consisted in 17 surgeries for vesico-vaginal fistulas, 16 surgeries for uretero-vesical reimplantation, 2 surgeries for termino terminal ureterorraphia, 2 surgeries for vesico-uterine fistulas and 1 surgery for hysterectomy. Healing was obtained in all ureteral injuries and we noted two cases of failure in vesico-vaginal fistula. Conclusion: urological complications of gynecologic surgery remain frequent. They are dominated by the vesico-vaginal and uretero-vaginal fistulas and the main etiology is caesarean section. The treatment is surgical in our context.

关键词： Lesions Bladder Ureter Treatment Surgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：