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Histo-Epidemiological Profile of Head and Neck Cancers in Benin

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2020年第1期9卷 19-29页

作者： Spero H. raoul Hounkpatin Luc Valere C. Brun Marie-Claire Balle Fatiou Alabi Bouraima Tire Abdias Bossou Nicolas H. Amegan Marius Claude Flatin Marie-therese Akélé-Akpo Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Sciences and Health University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Background: The collection of data on cancers is essential to assess their importance in a population and plan control strategies. In Benin as in many sub-Saharan Africa countries, cancer data are often not well informed. Purpose: To study the epidemiological and anatomopathological profiles of head and neck cancers. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of head and neck cancers in Benin from January 2009 to 31 December 2014. These tumours were collected in the registers of the 5 anatomy-pathological laboratories in Benin as well as in that of the only hospital in the country that sends its requests for histological examination abroad. results: During the period, 611 cases of head and neck tumour were reported, including 298 malignant cases, or 48.8%. The average age was 45.3 ± 18.7 years (extremes: 1 year and 91 years) with a maximum of cases between 50 and 60 years (19.1%). The sex ratio was 1.2. The cancers occurred mainly in the pharynx (27.9%), the oral cavity (19.8%), the nose, sinuses and jaws (18.1%), the thyroid (12.8%), the salivary glands (8.7%) and the larynx (8.4%). They were of epithelial origin in 79.5% of cases, mainly squamous cell carcinomas (50.3%) and lymphomas in 12.8% of cases. Conclusion: Head and neck cancer is preventable. A special place should be given to the fight against cancer in Benin. Strategies to prevent and manage these cancers cannot be put in place without accurate data collection.

关键词： Cancer of the Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Cancer of the Mouth Cancer of the Larynx

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蛋鸡场的禽肠道螺旋体病——病例报告以及分离菌株的表型和分子特性

蛋鸡场的禽肠道螺旋体病——病例报告以及分离菌株的表型和分子特...

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第15届世界禽病大会、中国畜牧兽医学会2007年学术年会

作者： Désirée S.Jansson therese r&sb ck Claes Fellstr m Karl-Erik Johansson 李永清 Department of Pigs Poultry and ruminants National Veterinary Insfitutet(SVA) Uppsala Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences(SLU) Uppsala Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences(SLU) Uppsala Sweden Department of Bacteriology National Veterinary Institutet(SVA) Uppsala Sweden

目标：鉴定来源于各种年龄蛋鸡场的猪赤痢螺旋体分离株,这些蛋鸡场发生了10%粪污蛋以及与管理和营养无关的产蛋减少。

关键词：密螺旋体病例报告分离菌株分子特性

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急性心肌梗死医疗保险患者介入治疗与药物治疗强度区域变化对远期预后的影响

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2005年第4期24卷 195-203页

作者： therese A. Stukel F. Lee Lucas David E. Wennberg 王淑敏（译）胡大一（校） Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Dartmouth Medical School Hanover NH Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences TorontoOntario Department of Health Policy Managernent and Evaluation Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Center for Outcomes research and Evaluation Maine Medical Center Portland

背景：与药物治疗比较，急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction，AMI）患者介入治疗强度存在显著的地区差异，这种差异在卫生及政策方面的意义还不清楚。目标：评价接受积极治疗患者的相关临床特征；评估居住于积极采取介入治疗策... 详细信息

背景：与药物治疗比较，急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction，AMI）患者介入治疗强度存在显著的地区差异，这种差异在卫生及政策方面的意义还不清楚。目标：评价接受积极治疗患者的相关临床特征；评估居住于积极采取介入治疗策略地区的AMI患者与居住于积极采取药物治疗策略地区的患者相比，是否具有更好的远期生存率。设计、地点及患者：在158831例老年医疗保险患者中进行该项全国性队列研究。患者于1994～1995年因首次发生并确诊AMI而入院，随访7年（平均随访3．6年）。根据居住地区介入治疗（30天内接受心导管手术）与药物治疗（出院时对适宜的患者应用β-阻滞剂）强度进行分析。基线资料来自心血管协作项目，并与医疗保险管理资料联合。主要观察指标：7年随访期间的远期生存率。结果：各地区AMI基线严重程度相似。在所有地区，较年轻、较健康的患者与年老的高危患者相比，更可能接受介入治疗和药物治疗。更多实施介入治疗的地区具备更多的心脏导管室条件；这些地区的患者无论年龄、临床指征还是危险特点如何，均更多接受介入治疗。介入和药物治疗策略采用率最高的地区与介入和药物治疗采用率最低的地区，两者未经校正的7年绝对生存率差异为6．2％。对于ST抬高和非ST抬高AMI患者，其生存率随着地区介入治疗和药物治疗强度的增高而升高。在药物治疗比例较高的地区，随着介入治疗的增加，相应的生存率提高很少甚或没有提高。结论：老年医疗保险AMI患者接受较为积极的药物治疗对改善人群的生存有益。

关键词：药物治疗策略老年医疗保险急性心肌梗死治疗患者介入治疗治疗强度远期预后远期生存率非ST抬高

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儿童与青少年焦点解决短期心理咨询

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2005年

作者：茵素·金·柏格(Insoo Kim Berg) 特蕾西·史丹纳(therese Steiner)

本书涵盖了儿童、青少年可能面对的各种问题，以及治疗师与儿童、青少年及他们的家人共同朝向美好生活的希望与努力。全书9章，包括何谓焦点解决短期心理咨询、孩子适用的SFBT、评估当事人与目标等。

ISBN: (数字)7561432704

关键词：儿童心理学学科:研究青少年心理学

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昆明地区孕产妇、医务人员HIV母婴垂直传播相关知识、态度对比分析

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卫生软科学 2003年第4期17卷 32-35页

作者：李勤朵林毛辉安启贤毕海燕李洪裘素玲 therese Hesketh 云南省第二人民医院云南昆明650021 云南省疾病预防控制中心云南昆明650022 英国伦敦大学国际儿童健康研究中心

为了解孕妇及医务人员对HIV母婴垂直传播的知识、态度 ,为开展孕产妇宣传教育 ,开展阻断母婴垂直传播自愿检测、咨询及药物治疗提供依据。采用问卷对昆明地区 2 38名孕产妇及 2 2 7名医务人员进行了HIV母婴传播相关知识、态度及行为的... 详细信息

为了解孕妇及医务人员对HIV母婴垂直传播的知识、态度 ,为开展孕产妇宣传教育 ,开展阻断母婴垂直传播自愿检测、咨询及药物治疗提供依据。采用问卷对昆明地区 2 38名孕产妇及 2 2 7名医务人员进行了HIV母婴传播相关知识、态度及行为的调查。结果发现 :昆明地区大部分孕产妇及医务人员了解并认识艾滋病相关认识 ,赞同将HIV检测列入婚检、产前检查 ,并自愿接受检测。但医务人对阻断母婴垂直传播知识了解甚少 ,还存在歧视HIV感染者现象 ,临床服务中存在较高职业危险暴露行为。建议逐步在婚检、产前检查中试行HIV自愿检测 ,加强医务人员对HIV垂直传播及HIV职业暴露防护的知识技能培训 ,尽快在重点地区探索开展降低孕产妇HIV垂直传播模式。

关键词：昆明地区孕产妇医务人员 HIV 母婴垂直传播知识态度艾滋病

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云南省四城市834名医务人员对HIV/AIDS垂直传播知识态度调查分析

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卫生软科学 2004年第6期18卷 328-329页

作者：毛辉安启娴朵林李勤毕海燕吴玲张琼马丽萍 therese Hesketh 云南省红十字会医院云南昆明650031 英国伦敦大学国际儿童健康研究中心

目的　调查分析云南省医务人员对HIV/AIDS垂直传播的知识态度 ,为开展医务人员HIV/AIDS专业知识培训 ,开展HIV/AIDS垂直传播阻断提供依据。方法　选择省地县三级 ,HIV/AIDS感染率高、中、低四个城市医务人员共 834人 ,对HIV/AIDS垂直传... 详细信息

目的　调查分析云南省医务人员对HIV/AIDS垂直传播的知识态度 ,为开展医务人员HIV/AIDS专业知识培训 ,开展HIV/AIDS垂直传播阻断提供依据。方法　选择省地县三级 ,HIV/AIDS感染率高、中、低四个城市医务人员共 834人 ,对HIV/AIDS垂直传播知识态度及职业暴露中的自我防护等进行不记名问卷调查。结果　 98%医务人员知道HIV可经胎盘传给婴儿 ,76 1%～ 97%的医务人员认为应在婚检、产检中进行HIV检测 ;4 3 3%的医务人员知道可以用药物来降低垂直传播机率 ;5 5 4 %的医务人员认为剖宫产可降低传播率 ;有 73 5 %的医务人员愿意为HIV感染孕妇进行剖宫产 ;有 5 6 4 %的医务人员知道如何处理暴露伤口。结论　多数人认为应将HIV检测列入常规婚检、产检。但对HIV孕产妇垂直传播的预防、治疗以及在职业暴露中如何自我防护认知率有待提高。

关键词：云南医务人员 HIV AIDS 垂直传播知识态度传播途径

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Influence of Parenting Styles on In-School Adolescents Achievement Goal Orientation and Academic Achievement

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Psychology research 2014年第5期4卷 364-375页

作者： Obi Ifeoma E. Okeke therese U. Anambra state University Uli Nigeria

The aim of the study was to examine the influence of parenting styles on academic achievement and the extent to which the variable of goal orientation mediate the influence of parenting styles on academic achievement of in-school adolescents. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. Eight hundred and thirteen in-school adolescents and their parents constituted the sample. Two sets of questionnaires were used to collect data for the study while hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The researchers found that authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles made significant contribution to students" academic achievement. While performance approach made significant positive contribution, performance avoidance had negative contribution to academic achievement. It was also found that achievement goal orientation partially mediated the influence of parenting style on academic achievement. The implications for practice were put forward.

关键词：学业成绩青少年教养父母学习成绩分析数据回归分析研究人员

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Improving Post Abortion Care (PAC) Delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature review

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第9期10卷 1295-1306页

作者： Alphonse Nyong Ngalame robert Tchounzou Humphry Tatah Neng Fulbert George Nkwele Mangala rakya Inna Diane Modjo Kamdem Bilkissou Moustapha Julius Sama Dohbit Eugene Justine Kongnyuy Claude Ndoua Noa Benova Lenka Gregory Ekane Halle Darolles Wekam Mwadjie therese Delvaux Emile Telesphore Mboudou Gynecology & Obstetrics Unit Douala Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital (DGOPH) Douala Cameroon Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS) University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS) University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Bamako Mali Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITM) Antwerpen Belgium

Saharan Africa (SSA) contributes 29% of the global unsafe abortions with 62% of abortion-related deaths. This is due to restrictive abortion laws, low quality post abortion care (PAC) and inadequate access to effective modern contraception. The overall objective was to review current literature on PAC in SSA and make recommendations for improvement especially in Cameroon. A literature review was conducted on PAC in SSA published during 2000-2018. The following databases were searched: MEDLINE, POPLINE, COCHRANE Library, African Index Medicus and GOOGLE Scholar. Thirty articles were reviewed from 16 countries ranging from observational studies to systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Major outcomes: 1) Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and misoprostol are equally safe and effective. 2) There is comparable effectiveness between physicians and trained mid-level cadres in PAC management. 3) PAC contraception uptake was increased when offered immediately before patient leaves the facility. 4) Gaps to PAC service use include inadequate access, low quality care and less adolescent-friendly environment. Task shifting of PAC to trained mid-level staff, decentralization of medical PAC using misoprostol, offering post abortion counselling and contraception to clients before leaving the health facility, encouraging linkage and provider-community partnership in PAC and reinforcement of advocacy for less restrictive abortion laws in Cameroon are recommended.

关键词： Post Abortion Care (PAC) Misoprostol Contraception Midlevel Cadres Sub-Saharan Africa

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Single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)in genes of lupus:A Philippine study(SIGLA-PH)

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rheumatology & Autoimmunity 2022年第1期2卷 22-30页

作者： Michael L.Tee Cherica A.Tee Jose B.Nevado Jr Angeline therese Santiago Aedrian A.Abrilla Carlo M.Lapid Francis A.Tablizo Joshua A.Dizon El K.B.Morado Eva Maria Cutiongco-Dela Paz College of Medicine University of the Philippines ManilaManilaPhillipines Institute of Human Genetics National Institutes of HealthUniversity of the Philippines ManilaManilaPhillipines College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines ManilaManilaPhillipines Core Facility for Bioinformatics Philippine Genome CenterUniversity of the PhilippinesManilaPhillipines National Institutes of Health University of the Philippines ManilaManilaPhillipines

Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is a complex prototypic autoimmune disease,with a prevalence of 20–150 per 100,000,most commonly affecting women at child-bearing ***-wide association studies and fine mapping of candidate regions have paved the way for greater understanding of SLE as a disease of genetic–environmental susceptibility and the functions of the genes ***:This study was conducted to determine the association of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)from established genomic databases based on theoretical risk and protective odds ratios>2.5 orrom 310 SLE patients and 318 *** identified eight significant SNPs namely rs9271100,rs9271366,rs9272105,rs9275328,rs2647087,rs12734338,rs17885098,and rs3883013 to be associated with an increased risk of developing SLE among ***:Eight SNPs were found to be associated with the development of SLE among *** to previous genetic studies in lupus patients,majority of the SNPs were found in the major histocompatibilty complex genes in the HLA *** study identified two unique SNPs that will be validated as potential diagnostic markers for *** findings of this study may contribute to the development of a polygenic risk score in determining susceptibility to SLE among Filipinos.

关键词： genetics lupus SLE SNP susceptibility

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Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in HIV-Infected Cameroonian Patients

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World Journal of AIDS 2014年第1期4卷 85-92页

作者： Henriette therese Dimodi Lucien Sone Etame Boris Signing Nguimkeng Florine Essouman Mbappe Nadine Essola Ndoe Jacob Nkougni Tchinda JJustin Abega Ebene Francoise raissa Ntentie GBoris Azantsa Kingue Mary-Ann Mbong Angie Ghislain Djiokeng Paka Charles Kouanfack Judith Laure Ngondi Julius Oben Enyong Department of Biochemistry Yaounde I UniversityYaoundeCameroon Centre for Food and Nutrition research(CrAN) Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Study(IMPM)Ministry of Scientific Research and InnovationYaoundeCameroon Higher Teacher’s Training College(ENS) University of MarouaMarouaCameroon Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of BueaBueaCameroon INrS-Institut Armand Frappier LavalQuebecCanada Central Hospital YaoundeCameroon

Aims: Metabolic complications related to antiretroviral therapy are rarely investigated among HIV-infected patients in Cameroon. The study reports the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components among HIV-infected Cameroonians. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among 492 patients (338 women, 117 men;age range 20 years) recruited at a reference centre, the day hospital, Central Hospital in Yaounde between September 2009 and September 2010. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to IDF (International Diabetes Federation) and NCEP ATP III (National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III) criteria relative to obesity, glycemic, lipid, arterial blood pressure parameters. results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 32.8% according to IDF and 30.7% by NCEP (p = 0.0001). The prevalences of individual components according to IDF and NCEP were as follows: abdominal obesity (40.5%;26.9% respectively), hypertriglyceridemia (55.5%), low HDL cholesterol (42.5%), systolic hypertension (38.2%) diastolic hypertension (28.5%), hyperglycemia (31.2%;1.3% p = 0.0001). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 36% in patients under HAArT, 23.4% in naive, (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome depends on the presence and the type of HAArT used, the definition and the gender.

关键词： HIV Antiretroviral Drugs Abdominal Obesity Dyslipidemia Hypertension Hyperglycemia Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence

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