Adults have approximately 20 feet of small intestine,which is the primary site for absorbing essential nutrients and *** of the intestine for any medical reason may result in short bowel syndrome(SBS),leading to loss ...
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Adults have approximately 20 feet of small intestine,which is the primary site for absorbing essential nutrients and *** of the intestine for any medical reason may result in short bowel syndrome(SBS),leading to loss of major absorptive surface area and resulting in various malabsorption and motility *** mainstay of treatment is personalized close dietary *** we present SBS with its pathophysiology and different nutritional management options *** central perspective of this paper is to provide a concise review of SBS and the treatment options available,along with how proper nutrition can solve major dietary issues in SBS and help patients recover faster.
BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)are on the rise like any other liver disease,and tend to affect 25%of the United States *** impact of NAFLD and MAF...
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BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)are on the rise like any other liver disease,and tend to affect 25%of the United States *** impact of NAFLD and MAFLD on patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)remains *** To identify the association of NAFLD and MAFLD with mortality,hospitalization,hospital length of stay,and supplemental oxygen utilization in COVID-19 *** A systematic review of literature on Cochrane,Embase,PubMed,ScienceDirect,and Web of Science databases was conducted from January 2019 to July *** that evaluated NAFLD/MAFLD using laboratory methods,noninvasive imaging,or liver biopsy were *** study protocol was registered in PROSPERO(ID CRD42022313259)and PRISMA guidelines were *** National Institutes of Health quality assessment tool was used to assess the quality of the *** analysis was conducted using software Rev Man version *** stability of the results was assessed using sensitivity *** Thirty-two studies with 43388 patients were included in the meta-analysis of whom 8538(20%)patients were observed to have *** were 42254 patients from 28 studies included in the mortality analysis.A total of 2008 patients died from COVID-19;837(10.52%)in the NAFLD group and 1171(3.41%)in the non-NAFLD *** odds ratio(OR)was 1.38 for mortality with a 95%confidence interval(95%CI)=0.97-1.95 and P=0.07.A total of 5043 patients from eight studies were included in the hospital length of stay *** were 1318 patients in the NAFLD group and 3725 patients in the non-NAFLD group.A qualitative synthesis showed that the mean difference in hospital length of stay was about 2 d between the NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups with a 95%CI=0.71-3.27 and P=*** hospitalization rates,the OR was 3.25 with a 95%CI of 1.73-6.10 and P=*** supplemental oxygen utilization,the OR was 2.04 with a 95%CI of 1.17-3.5
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