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Concise review on short bowel syndrome: Etiology, pathophysiology, and management

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第31期10卷 11273-11282页

作者： saraswathi Lakkasani Deeksha seth Imran Khokhar Masara Touza theodore Jr Dacosta Gastroenterology and Hepatology Saint Michael’s Medical Center in Affiliation with New York Medical CollegeNewarkNJ 07102United States Gastroenterology Chandan Institute of Liver and Biliary SciencesLucknow 226001India Medicine Suburban Medical CenterNorristownPA 19401United States Medicine Saint Michael’s Medical Center in Affiliation with New York Medical CollegeNewarkNJ 07102United States

adults have approximately 20 feet of small intestine,which is the primary site for absorbing essential nutrients and *** of the intestine for any medical reason may result in short bowel syndrome(sBs),leading to loss of major absorptive surface area and resulting in various malabsorption and motility *** mainstay of treatment is personalized close dietary *** we present sBs with its pathophysiology and different nutritional management options *** central perspective of this paper is to provide a concise review of sBs and the treatment options available,along with how proper nutrition can solve major dietary issues in sBs and help patients recover faster.

关键词： short bowel small bowel resection Malabsorption Nutrition Intestinal transplantation

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先买后付的隐性成本

商学院 2024年第4期 15-15页

作者： theodore Kinni 胡嘉琦(编译) 斯坦福商学院不详

BNPL(先买后付)作为一种新的支付选项,在在线零售中使用得越来越普遍,虽然它提供了方便和灵活性,但也存在一些隐性成本。BNPL允许消费者即时获得融资,无需严格的信用检查。比如,在购买中,购物者可能会为新沙发支付25%的首付,然后按月分... 详细信息

BNPL(先买后付)作为一种新的支付选项,在在线零售中使用得越来越普遍,虽然它提供了方便和灵活性,但也存在一些隐性成本。BNPL允许消费者即时获得融资,无需严格的信用检查。比如,在购买中,购物者可能会为新沙发支付25%的首付,然后按月分三期等额付清剩余的75%。如果他们通过银行账户或信用卡按时付款,贷款通常免息。

关键词：购物者银行账户在线零售隐性成本融资信用卡首付付款

Atypical Compression of the Neck by Domestic Hydraulic Platform Lift Classified as suicidal Asphyxia

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Journal of Forensic science and Medicine 2023年第2期9卷 186-189页

作者： Kleio Fragkouli theodore Vougiouklakis Vassiliki A.Boumba Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Faculty of MedicineSchool of Health SciencesUniversity of IoanninaIoanninaGreece

This contribution reports on a case involving the death of a female with a history of depression in treatment found dead in her house,with her neck compressed by a hydraulic lift elevator used for domestic *** manner of death was determined as suicide based on an on-scene investigation and witness testimony along with a comprehensive postmortem *** case is reported on the grounds of its rarity and it highlights the potential danger of using advanced domestic equipment in the elder people’s residencies,especially those having a mental state of self-destruction.

关键词： Asphyxia autopsy elderly elevator forensic pathology neck suicide

i4sea:a big data platform for sea area monitoring and analysis of fishing vessels activity

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Geo-spatial Information science 2022年第2期25卷 132-154页

作者： Panagiotis Tampakis Eva Chondrodima Andreas Tritsarolis Aggelos Pikrakis Yannis Theodoridis Kostis Pristouris Harry Nakos Panagiotis Kalampokis theodore Dalamagas Data science Lab University of PiraeusPiraeusGreece Institute of Mathematics and Computer science University of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark ATHENA Research Center Information Management Systems InstituteMarousiGreece

The i4sea research project provides effective and efficient big data integration,processing,and analysis technologies to deliver both real-time and historical operational snapshots of fishing vessels activity in national sea *** paper presents the architecture of the i4sea big data platform for sea area monitoring and analysis of fishing vessels activity and demonstrates the operation of some use-case pilot scenarios.

关键词： Big data fishing vessel activity machine learning

On resolution to Wu's conjecture on Cauchy function's exterior singularities

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Acta Mechanica sinica 2011年第3期27卷 309-317页

作者： theodore Yaotsu Wu California Institute of Technology

This is a series of studies on Wu＇s conjecture and on its resolution to be presented herein. Both are devoted to expound all the comprehensive properties of Cauchy＇s function f（z）（z = x ＋ iy） and its integral J[f（z）]≡（2πi）-∮cf（t）（t-z）-1dt taken along the unit circle as contour C,inside which（the open domain D＋） f（z） is regular but has singularities distributed in open domain Doutside C. Resolution is given to the inverse problem that the singularities of f（z） can be determined in analytical form in terms of the values f（t） of f（z） numerically prescribed on C（｜t｜ = 1） ,as so enunciated by Wu＇s conjecture. The case of a single singularity is solved using complex algebra and analysis to acquire the solution structure for a standard reference. Multiple singularities are resolved by reducing them to a single one by elimination in principle,for which purpose a general asymptotic method is developed here for resolution to the conjecture by induction,and essential singularities are treated with employing the generalized Hilbert transforms. These new methods are applicable to relevant problems in mathematics,engineering and technology in analogy with resolving the inverse problem presented here.

关键词： Keywords Cauchy function. singularity distribution . Wu's conjecture - Resolution by induction

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On the generalized Cauchy function and new Conjecture on its exterior singularities

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Acta Mechanica sinica 2011年第2期27卷 135-151页

作者： theodore Yaotsu Wu California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA

This article studies on Cauchy’s function f （z） and its integral, （2πi）J[ f （z）] ≡ ■C f （t）dt/（t z） taken along a closed simple contour C, in regard to their comprehensive properties over the entire z = x ＋ iy plane consisted of the simply connected open domain D ＋ bounded by C and the open domain D outside C. （1） With f （z） assumed to be C n （n ∞-times continuously differentiable） z ∈ D ＋ and in a neighborhood of C, f （z） and its derivatives f （n）（z） are proved uniformly continuous in the closed domain D ＋ = [D ＋＋ C]. （2） Cauchy’s integral formulas and their derivatives z ∈ D ＋（or z ∈ D ） are proved to converge uniformly in D ＋（or in D = [D ＋C]）, respectively, thereby rendering the integral formulas valid over the entire z-plane. （3） The same claims （as for f （z） and J[ f （z）]） are shown extended to hold for the complement function F（z）, defined to be C n z ∈ D and about C. （4） The uniform convergence theorems for f （z） and F（z） shown for arbitrary contour C are adapted to find special domains in the upper or lower half z-planes and those inside and outside the unit circle ｜z｜ = 1 such that the four general- ized Hilbert-type integral transforms are proved. （5） Further, the singularity distribution of f （z） in D is elucidated by considering the direct problem exemplified with several typ- ical singularities prescribed in D . （6） A comparative study is made between generalized integral formulas and Plemelj’s formulas on their differing basic properties. （7） Physical sig- nificances of these formulas are illustrated with applicationsto nonlinear airfoil theory. （8） Finally, an unsolved inverse problem to determine all the singularities of Cauchy function f （z） in domain D , based on the continuous numerical value of f （z） z ∈ D ＋ = [D ＋＋ C], is presented for resolution as a conjecture.

关键词： Uniform continuity of Cauchy’s function · Uni- form convergence of Cauchy’s integral formula · Generalized Hilbert-type integral transforms · Functional properties and singularity distributions

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Performance analysis of silicon nanowire transistors considering effective oxide thickness of high-k gate dielectric

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Journal of semiconductors 2014年第4期35卷 48-51页

作者： s.theodore Chandra N.B.Balamurugan National Instruments Electronics Laboratory Department of ECE Thiagarajar College of Engineering

We have analyzed the effective oxide thickness （EOT） of the dielectric material for which we have optimum performance and the output characteristics of the silicon nanowire transistors by replacing the traditional si02 gate insulator with a material that has a much higher dielectric constant （high-k） gate, materials like si3N4, Al2O3, Y2O3 and HfO2. We have also analyzed the channel conductance, the effect of a change in thickness, the average velocity of the charge carrier and the conductance efficiency in order to study the performance of silicon nanowire transistors in the nanometer region. The analysis was performed using the Fettoy, a numerical simulator for ballistic nanowire transistors using a simple top of the barrier （Natori） approach, which is composed of several matlab scripts. Our results show that hafnium oxide （HfO2） gate insulator material provides good thermal stability, a high recrystallization temperature and better interface qualities when compared with other gate insulator materials; also the effective oxide thickness of lifO2 is found to be 0.4 nm.

关键词： high-k dielectric hafnium oxide silicon nanowire transistor effective oxide thickness

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Regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces(RPNIs):current status and future direction

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 96-104页

作者： Katherine L.Burke theodore A.Kung Rachel C.Hooper stephen W.P.Kemp Paul s.Cederna Department of surgery Section of Plastic SurgeryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109-0340USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109-0340USA

Despite significant advancements in neuroprosthetic control strategies,current peripheral nerve interfacing techniques are limited in their ability to facilitate accurate and reliable long-term *** regenerative peripheral nerve interface(RPNI)is a biologically stable bioamplifier of efferent motor action potentials with demonstrated long-term *** innovative,straightforward,and reproducible surgical technique has shown enormous potential in improving prosthetic control for individuals with upper limb *** RPNI consists of an autologous free muscle graft secured around the end of a transected peripheral nerve or individual fascicles within a residual *** construct facilitates EMG signal transduction from the residual peripheral nerve to a neuroprosthetic device using indwelling bipolar electrodes on the muscle *** review article focuses on the development of the RPNI and its use for intuitive and enhanced prosthetic control and sensory *** addition,this article also highlights the use of RPNIs for the prevention and treatment of postamputation pain.

关键词： Prosthetic control amputation RPNI regenerative peripheral nerve interface neuroma sensory feedback

(Catecholate)Cu^(I)_(2)-Displayed Porous Organic Polymers as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Mild and selective Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

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CCs Chemistry 2023年第2期5卷 445-454页

作者： Youlong Zhu Debabrata Mukherjee theodore R.Helgert sonBinh T.Nguyen Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006 Chemical sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryArgonneIL 60439 Department of Chemistry International Institute for NanotechnologyNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208

Porous organic polymers(POPs)containing catalytically active sites are of paramount importance for heterogeneous ***,the catalytically active sites of reported POPs are mostly limited to mononuclear metal ***,we report the reaction between catechol-containing POPs(Cat-POPs)and[CuIMes]n to afford the corresponding Cu^(I)_(2)-CatPOPs with a putative vicinal binuclear(catecholate)Cu^(I)_(2)*** resulting Cu^(I)_(2)-CatPOPs exhibit high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface areas,good stability,and excellent catalytic activity toward the aerobic oxidation of a broad range of primary and secondary alcohols under mild conditions,with either 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-N-oxyl or 9-azabicyclo[3.3.0]nonane-N-oxyl as the *** green aerobic oxidation catalysts,the Cu^(I)_(2)-CatPOPs are much more active than the correspondingmononuclear CuIICatPOPs,where each catecholate moiety only supports one CuII center;CuI-ConPOPs,where the binding sites for CuI is a nonvicinal 1,4-dihydroxybenzene moiety;and the homogeneous analogue(3,6-di-tert-butyl catecholate)Cu^(I)_(2).These results are consistent with a proposed vicinal binuclear Cu^(I)_(2)structure that can efficiently activate molecular oxygen for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols,mechanistically similar to that observed in dicopper-containing *** results demonstrate the facile preparation of POPs with binuclear catalytically active sites that function as green heterogeneous catalysts for efficient oxidation of alcohols.

关键词： porous organic polymers binuclear copper(I) heterogeneous catalysis aerobic oxidation green chemistry