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Impact of nutritional support on immunity,nutrition,inflammation,and outcomes in elderly gastric cancer patients after surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2175-2182页

作者： Xiao-Wan chen Xiao-chun guo Fen cheng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina

BAcKGROUND Postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with gastric cancer has always been the focus of clinical *** the intervention by a full-course nutritional support team can have a positive impact on the postoperative immune function,nutritional status,inflammatory response,and clinical outcomes of this special population has not yet been fully *** To evaluate the impact of full-course nutritional support on postoperative comprehensive symptoms in elderly patients with gastric *** This is a retrospective study,including 60 elderly gastric cancer patients aged 70 years and above,divided into a nutritional support group and a control *** nutritional support group received full postoperative nutritional support,including individualized meal formulation,and intravenous and parenteral nutrition supplementation,and was regularly evaluated and adjusted by a professional nutrition *** control group received routine postoperative *** After intervention,the proportion of cD4+lymphocytes(25.3%±3.1%vs 21.8%±2.9%,Pcantly higher in the nutritional support group than in the control group;the changes in body weight(-0.5 kg±0.8 kg vs-1.8 kg±0.9 kg,Pcant in the nutritional support group than in the control group;and the level of c-reactive protein(1.2 mg/L±0.4 mg/L vs 2.5 mg/L±0.6 mg/L,Pc count(7.2×10^(9)/L±1.5×10^(9)/L vs 9.8×10^(9)/L±2.0×10^(9)/L,Pcantly lower in the nutritional support group than in the control *** addition,patients in the nutritional support group had a shorter hospital stay(10.3 d±2.1 d vs 14.8 d±3.6 d,Pcidence of infection(15%vs 35%,Pcontrol *** The intervention by the nutritional support team has a positive impact on postoperative immune function,

关键词： Elderly gastric cancer Postoperative Nutritional support Immune function Inflammatory response clinical outcome

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Lithium-induced graphene layer containing Li_(3)P alloy phase to achieve ultra-stable electrode interface for lithium metal anode

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 562-574页

作者： Jia-Xin chen guo-Qiang Zhang Xian-Ying Qin Kui Lin Zi-Jin Yang Ge-Meng Liang Yue Xia guo-Bin Zhang Hai-Kun Wu Qiu-chan cai Hai Lin Bao-Hua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Graphene Innovation center co. Ltd.Shenzhen518107China School of chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia Department of chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong990077China

Uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrite will lead to low coulombic efficiency and poor cycle stability,which hinders the commercialization of lithium metal ***,a novel modified lithium anode with reduced graphene oxide conductive network containing trace lithiophilic phosphorus(P-rGO/cu)is prepared by electrospraying technique combined with heat treatment *** rGO layer has a concave and undulating conductive structure,which can significantly improve the effective electrical contact between lithium metal and the current collector,speed up the kinetics of interfacial electron transport and reaction,and improve the resistance of the negative electrode to the internal stress caused by volume change of the lithium,which is advantageous for the stability of the SEI *** extremely small and uniformly distributed red phosphorus element avoids the volume change caused by lithiation to the maximum *** two-phase compound Li_(3)P obtained by alloying P with Li can directionally induce the homogeneous nucleation and dense deposition of lithium metal,address the issue of lithium dendrites and extend the cycle life of the *** obtained P-rGO/cu exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with an average coulombic efficiency(cE)of 98%at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(−2) for 400 cycles,and the capacity retention rate of the full cell matched with lithium iron phosphate(LFP)is 83%after 400 cycles at 1c.

关键词： Lithium anode Dendrite-free Lithiophilicity Induced nucleation deposition

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Regulation of Ti(c,N)deposition on hot surface of refractory in blast furnace hearth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1423-1435页

作者： Jian cao cui Wang Jjan-liang Zhang Ke-xin Jiao guo-hua Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ti(c,N)concentration was found to be lower on the hearth sidewall of a blast furnace and increased gradually toward the bottom of the blast *** Ti(c,N)protective layer in a blast furnace is ***,the formation of a Ti(c,N)protective layer was promoted by studying the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium compounds on different substances and regulation measures for the deposition process of titanium compounds on refractories or *** lattice disregistry between the titanium compounds and the main components in the refractory or the main impurities in the protective layer was calculated using a two-dimensional disregistry equation to study the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium *** results revealed that in refractory materials,the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is weak when c,SiO_(2),and Al_(2)O_(3) are used as heterogeneous nucleation substrates,and the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is strong when TiO_(2) and Sic are used as heterogeneous nucleation *** nucleation phases,Tic,TiN,Ti(c_(0.3),N_(0.7)),and Ti(c_(0.5),N_(0.5))have similar heterogeneous nucleation ability in single component refractory,and the type of carbonitride has little effect on the lattice *** impurities in the protective layer as the substrate phases are not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of *** caS was used as the substrate phase,the heterogeneous nucleation ability of carbonitride was the *** carbon and alumina were not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride,but carbon was more unfavourable than alumina.

关键词： Ti(c,N) Lattice disregistry Lattice constant Heterogeneous nucleation Regulation measure

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Polaron interfacial entropy as a route to high thermoelectric performance in DAE-doped PEDOT:PSS films

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 259-270页

作者： Jiajia Zhang caichao Ye Genwang Wei Liang guo Yuhang cai Zhi Li Xinzhi Wu Fangyi Sun Qikai Li Yupeng Wang Huan Li Yuchen Li Shuaihua Wang Wei Xu Xuefeng guo Wenqing Zhang Weishu Liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences college of chemistry and Molecular Engineering National Biomedical Imaging Centre Peking University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Oxide Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology

Enhancing the thermoelectric transport properties of conductive polymer materials has been a long-term challenge, in spite of the success seen with molecular doping strategies. However, the strong coupling between the thermopower and the electrical conductivity limits thermoelectric performance. Here, we use polaron interfacial occupied entropy engineering to break through this intercoupling for a PEDOT:PSS(poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）-poly（4-styrenesulfonate）) thin film by using photochromic diarylethene（DAE） dopants coupled with UV-light modulation. With a 10-fold enhancement of the thermopower from 13.5 μV K-1to 135.4 μV K-1and almost unchanged electrical conductivity, the DAE-doped PEDOT:PSS thin film achieved an extremely high power factor of 521.28 μW m-1K-2from an original value of 6.78 μW m-1K-2. The thermopower was positively correlated with the UV-light intensity but decreased with increasing temperature, indicating resonant coupling between the planar closed DAE molecule and PEDOT. Both the experiments and theoretical calculations consistently confirmed the formation of an interface state due to this resonant coupling. Interfacial entropy engineering of polarons could play a critical role in enhancing the thermoelectric performance of the organic film.

关键词： thermoelectric PEDOT: PSS interfacial occupied entropy resonant coupling UV-light modulation

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Steam reforming of acetic acid over Ni/biochar of low metal-loading:Involvement of biochar in tailoring reaction intermediates renders superior catalytic performance

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chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 241-252页

作者： Yunyu guo Yiran Wang Shu Zhang Yi Wang Song Hu Jun Xiang Walid Nabgan Xun Hu School of Material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of coal combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i VirgiliTarragona 43007Spain

Biochar is a reactive carrier as it may be partially gasified with steam in steam reforming,which could influence the formation of reaction intermediates and modify catalytic ***,the Ni/biochar as well as two comparative catalysts,Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) and Ni/SiO_(2),with low nickel loading(2%(mass))was conducted to probe involvement of the varied carriers in the steam *** results indicated that the Ni/biochar performed excellent catalytic activity than Ni/SiO_(2) and Ni/Al_(2)O_(3),as the biochar carrier facilitated quick conversion of the -OH from dissociation of steam to gasify the oxygen-rich carbonaceous intermediates like c=O and c-O-c,resulting in low coverage while high exposure of nickel species for maintaining the superior catalytic *** converse,strong adsorption of aliphatic intermediates over Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) and Ni/SiO_(2) induced serious coking with polymeric coke as the main type(21.5%and 32.1%,respectively),which was significantly higher than that over Ni/biochar(3.9%).The coke over Ni/biochar was mainly aromatic or catalytic type with nanotube morphology and high *** high resistivity of Ni/biochar towards coking was due to the balance between formation of coke and gasification of coke and partially biochar with steam,which created developed mesopores in spent Ni/biochar while the coke blocked pores in Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) and Ni/SiO_(2) catalysts.

关键词： Steam reforming Acetic acid Ni/biochar catalyst Property of coke Reaction intermediates

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In situ modification of heavy oil catalyzed by nanosized metal-organic framework at mild temperature and its mechanism

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chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 166-173页

作者： Li Wang Ji-Xiang guo Rui-Ying Xiong chen-Hao Gao Xiao-Jun Zhang Dan Luo The Unconventional Oil and Gas Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102200China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China

Two catalysts, nano-sized cobalt-metal-organic framework(co-MOF) and nickel(Ni)-MOF, were successfully prepared by the modification method. Tetralin(c10H12) was used as the hydrogen donor for the catalytic cracking and hydrogenation modification study of the dehydrated crude oil from the Shengli Oilfield. The optimal reaction conditions were determined through orthogonal experiments, and the components of the crude oil and modified oil samples were analyzed. The results revealed that the nanoMOF catalysts were successfully prepared and exhibited high catalytic activity. They could catalyze the cracking of large molecules in heavy oil at mild temperatures(c), leading to the decomposition of the hydrogen donor. When the mass fraction of the catalyst was 0.2%, the mass fraction of the hydrogen donor was 1%, and the reaction temperature was 280°c, the Ni-MOF showed the best catalytic viscosity reduction effect. It could reduce the viscosity of heavy oil at 50°c from 15761.9 m Pa.s to 1266.2 m Pa.s,with a viscosity reduction rate of 91.97%. The modification effect of co-MOF was the next best, which could reduce the viscosity of heavy oil to 2500.1 m Pa.s with a viscosity reduction rate of 84.14%. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a strong interaction force between the MOF surface and asphaltene molecules. In the process of heavy-oil catalytic hydrogenation, the nano-MOF catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity. On the one hand, the empty d orbitals outside the metal atoms in the catalyst could polarize the carbon atoms in the organic matter, accelerating the breaking of long chains. On the other hand, the metal atoms in the catalyst could bond with the carbon σ bonds, breaking the carbon-carbon bonds. This disrupted the structure of the recombined components in the crude oil, irreversibly reducing the viscosity of the heavy oil and improving its fluidity.

关键词： Nano-sized MOF Petroleum Viscosity reduction catalyst Nanomaterials

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Diffusion and reaction mechanism of limestone and quartz in fluxed iron ore pellet roasting process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 485-497页

作者： Yufeng guo Jinlai Zhang Shuai Wang Jianjun Fan Haokun Li Feng chen Kuo Liu Lingzhi Yang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Technology center Taiyuan Iron Steel(Group)Co.Ltd.(TISCO)Taiyuan 030003China

The increase to the proportion of fluxed pellets in the blast furnace burden is a useful way to reduce the carbon emissions in the ironmaking *** this study,the interaction between calcium carbonate and iron ore powder and the mineralization mechanism of fluxed iron ore pellet in the roasting process were investigated through diffusion couple *** electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy was used to study the elements’diffusion and phase transformation during the roasting *** results indicated that limestone decomposed into calcium oxide,and magnetite was oxidized to hematite at the early stage of *** the increase in roasting temperature,the diffusion rate of Fe and ca was obviously accelerated,while the diffusion rate of Si was relatively *** order of magnitude of interdiffusion coefficient of Fe_(2)O_(3)-caO diffusion couple was 10^(−10) m^(2)·s^(−1) at a roasting temperature of 1200℃for 9 ***_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) was the initial product in the Fe_(2)O_(3)-caO-SiO_(2) diffusion interface,and then ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5) continued to react with Fe_(2)O_(3) to form caFe_(2)O_(4).With the expansion of the diffusion region,the sillico-ferrite of calcium liquid phase was produced due to the melting of SiO_(2) into caFe_(2)O_(4),which can strengthen the consolidation of fluxed ***,andradite would be formed around a small part of quartz particles,which is also conducive to the consolidation of fluxed *** addition,the principle diagram of limestone and quartz diffusion reaction in the process of fluxed pellet roasting was discussed.

关键词： fluxed iron ore pellet limestone hematite quartz diffusion reaction

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Localizing vitamin-c through nanoconfinement enables high-rate cOelectrolysis to ethylene

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Science china Materials 2024年

作者： Zhengyi Qian Shaojun guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University

The electrosynthesis of value-added fuels and chemicals from carbon dioxide reduction reaction (cO2RR) is a promising approach for realizing the objectives of carbon neutrality [1].Nevertheless, the current production of desirable multicarbon(c2+) chemicals, such as ethylene (c2H4), still encounters challenges related to low selectivity, low current density, and the requirement for high-purity feeding gas [2]. It has been established that carbon monoxide (*cO) serves as a crucial intermediate during cO2RR, which subsequently undergoes a c–c coupling to yield c2+products [3,4].

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Mg-Al-hydrotalcite with alkaline sites protects Ni/KIT-6 from formation of amorphous coke in glycerol steam reforming via tailoring reaction intermediates

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Frontiers of chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 25-39页

作者： Yunyu guo Yiran Wang Yuewen Shao Shu Zhang Yi Wang Song Hu Jun Xiang Xun Hu School of Material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of coal combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

During steam reforming,the performance of a catalyst and amount/property of coke are closely related to reaction intermediates reaching surface of a ***,modification of reaction intermediates by placing Mg-Al-hydrotalcite above Ni/KIT-6 catalyst in steam reforming of glycerol was conducted at 300 to 600°*** results revealed that the catalytic activity of Ni/KIT-6 in the lower bed was enhanced with either Mg1-Al5-hydrotalcite(containing more acidic sites)or Mg5-Al1-hydrotalcite(containing more alkaline sites)as upper-layer *** in situ infrared characterization of steam reforming demonstrated that Mg-Al-hydrotalcite catalyzed the deoxygenation of glycerol,facilitating the reforming of the partially deoxygenated intermediates over Ni/***-Al-hydrotalcite as protective catalyst,however,did not protect the Ni/KIT-6 from formation of more ***,this did not lead to further deactivation of Ni/KIT-6 while Mg5-Al1-hydrotalcite even substantially enhanced the catalytic stability,even though the coke was much more significant than that in the use of single Ni/KIT-6(52.7%vs.28.6%).The reason beneath this was change of the property of coke from more aliphatic to more ***5-Al1-hydrotalcite catalyzed dehydration of glycerol,producing dominantly reaction intermediates bearing c=c,which formed the catalytic coke of with carbon nanotube as the main form with smooth outer walls as well as higher aromaticity,c/H ratio,crystallinity,crystal carbon size,thermal stability,and resistivity toward oxidation on Ni/KIT-6 in the lower *** comparison,the abundance of acidic sites on Mg1-Al5-hydrotalcite catalyzed the formation of more oxygen-containing species,leading to the formation of carbon nanotubes of rough surface on Ni/KIT-6.

关键词： steam reforming of glycerol Mg-Alhydrotalcite sacrificial catalyst reaction intermediates property of coke

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Energy Harvesting in the Wake of An Inverted c-Shaped Bluff Body

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china Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 68-80页

作者： WANG Jun-lei LI Shen-fang Md.Mahbub ALAM ZHU Hong-jun HU guo-biao School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China center for Turbulence control Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Internet of Things Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China

This paper proposes a novel wake-induced vibration(WIV)-based energy harvesting system consisting of two bluff *** inverted c-shaped bluff body is stationary installed at the upstream position to generate an interference wake street,and a cylinder bluff body equipped with a transducer is elastically suspended at the downstream position to harness WIV *** hydrodynamics and energy harvesting(EH)performance of the proposed system are investigated via experimental *** reduced velocity(U*)ranging from 2 to 14(the corresponding Reynolds number ranging from 15100 to 106200)is considered in the present *** is found that the wake generated by the inverted c-shaped bluff body significantly affects the EH *** the opening angle(α)of the c-shaped bluff body increases the vibration amplitude of the downstream cylinder,thereby increasing the harvested *** the spacing(L)between two bluff bodies is two times the cylinder diameter(D),the wake-induced vibration(WIV)mode is observed,while the combined WIV and wake galloping(WG)mode occurs whenαis 150°,and L equals 3D or *** average drag coefficient becomes negative when L is 2D,3D,or *** carefully configuring a c-shaped bluff body,the wake generated by it can bring an augmenting effect on the vibration of the downstream EH *** example,the RMS power output of the proposed EH system reaches a maximum of 0.31 W at U*=8 and L=4D,which is 300%greater than that of its traditional ***,after a number of case stud-ies,it is identified that the proposed EH system can achieve the best performance whenαis 150°and L=2D.

关键词： wake-induced vibration vortex-induced vibration galloping energy harvesting bluff body

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